小學(xué)被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案

精品文檔 小學(xué)被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案 1. How long _ at this job? Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed 2. What happened to the priceless works of art? _. A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying them C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them 3. If city noises _ from increasing, people_ shout to be heard even at the dinner table0 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to 4.Do you like the material? Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 5. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 6. All the preparations for the task _ , and were ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 7. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 8. A new cinema_ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 9. After the class，the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary_. A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. was left 10. The teacher told the students that they_ to be useful men to the country. A. were all expected B.were all expecting C. all were expected D. all expected 11. He_in a shower last night and got wet through. A. caught B. was caught C. had caught D. caught up 12. The thief_ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman. A. happened to notice B. was taken place to notice C. was happened to be noticed D. happened to be noticed 13. He_ and was made to repeat it. A. didnt understand B. didnt be understood C. wasnt understand D. wasnt understood 14. The pupils here_ all kinds of exercises every day in the past few weeks. A. kept busy doing B. keep on doing C. have kept busy doing D. have been kept busy doing 15. What were you doing when Tom came to see you? I _on my overcoat and _ to visit a friend of mine. A. have just put; leaving B. was put; was left C .had just put; was leaving D. was putting; left 16. They said good-bye, hardly knowing that they _again. A. were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet 17. What happened to the postman? I dont know. He_ around here for a long time. A. hasnt seen B. didnt see C. wasnt seen D. hasnt been seen 18. Dont get that ink on your shirt, for it_. A. wont wash out B. wont be washed out C. isnt washed out D. doesnt wash away 19.Do you know anyone in Paris? No. Ill make friends once_. A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settling 20. Not having finished his homework, _ to watch TV. A. Mother forbade him B. so he was forbidden C. and he wanted D. he was forbidden 21. Bob, you_ on the phone. _. A. are needed; Im coming B. are wanted; Coming C. are called; Ill come D. are rung up; Thanks 22. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is being played B. are playing C. have played D. is playing 23. Jackson_ to work in government office though he hated serving there. A. wanted B. was wanted C. was wanting D. had wanted 24. Your cough ought _ before it gets worse. A. to see B. to be seen C. to see to D. to be seen to 25. Im going away for the weekend. But you _you_ out to dinner with me. A. say; will come B. say; came C. said; would come D. have said; will made 26. I dont know what decisions _ at the conference as John hasnt reported to me yet. A. would make B. will make C. are made D. were made 27. Would you have come to his help, had you been free? Yes. But I_ engaged. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 28. All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 答案與分析 1. B 從答語Since 1990我們可以知道，說話人問的是一段時(shí)間，since表示”從 過去一直到現(xiàn)在”，因此本空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 2. A 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)與習(xí)慣表達(dá)。第一個(gè)說話人問的是發(fā)生在the priceless works of art的事情，因此回答時(shí)為了有所側(cè)重，將they放在主語的位置上， they與destroy間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在這里敘述過去的事情，因此最佳答案是A。 3. A 在真實(shí)條件狀語從句中，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。還 要注意city noises和keep是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 4.C 從形式上看，該句很像是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)果選D的考生有一些。而實(shí)際上 feel是摸起來的意思，與后面的soft是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。作為此意講時(shí)，feel沒有被 動(dòng)語態(tài)，也不可用作進(jìn)行時(shí)，故A、D、B項(xiàng)不可選。本題區(qū)分度為0.357， 通過率為35%。 5. D 該題的考查目標(biāo)是時(shí)間狀語從句中時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。從原題的主句時(shí) 態(tài)看出，從句中應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。而complete與collection構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故D最佳。本題區(qū)分度為0.451，通過率為4l%。 6. D All the preparations與complete之間應(yīng)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A、B。依據(jù) were ready to start，故排除C。 7.B此題是在if引起一個(gè)狀語從句中，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句中用一般將來時(shí)， 而且句意為被動(dòng)，故B為最佳。 8. D 從后面的提示看，這項(xiàng)工程沒有完工，故應(yīng)正在建設(shè)之中，而且是被動(dòng) 語態(tài)，故D為最佳。 9. D leave既可作”離開”解，又可作”留下”解。本題明顯含有”Mary被留在教室 里 “之意。 10. A 此句用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示”他們被期待、被指望”，all常置于be動(dòng)詞或 第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后。 11. B 表示”淋雨”、”碰上陣雨”時(shí)，若”雨”作主語，用主動(dòng)形式，動(dòng)詞用 catch；若”人”作主語，則用be caught in結(jié)構(gòu)。 12. D happen，take place不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，但happen to 之后的不定式可 以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本題的notice與主語thief是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng) 形式。 13. D 從He.was made to repeat it可推斷他的話未被理解，故用被動(dòng)形式。 14. D keep sb.busy doings sth.表示”使某人忙于”，完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式應(yīng)為have been kept busy doing sth.。 15. C 前-個(gè)動(dòng)作在 “Tom來看”時(shí)已完成，后一個(gè)正要去做。 16. D were to do sth.表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的事。 17. D 從時(shí)間狀語for a long time可知，到說話時(shí)為止長時(shí)間沒見到郵遞員了。 故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 18. A “wont wash out”意思是”不會(huì)洗掉”。用來說明主語的特征。 19. A settle作”安家”解時(shí)，既可用settle，也可用be settled。本題是由once即 引起的時(shí)間狀語從句，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 20. D 本題前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)作原因狀語。根據(jù)分詞作狀語，其 邏輯主語必須與句子主語相一致的原則，排除A。B、C兩項(xiàng)分別有連詞so 和and，故不對(duì)。 21. B”有你的電話”英語應(yīng)說you are wanted on the telephone。答語用coming表 示”我就來” 22. D as well as連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和as well as前的主語一致。 23. B 盡管Jackson不愿意在政府部門工作，但是政府部門卻相中了他。 24. D 題意為”趁著咳嗽得不很厲害，你應(yīng)該馬上就醫(yī)才是?！?25.C 因?yàn)橹骶涞闹^語動(dòng)詞用的是過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài) 的一種，這里是間接引語形式。 26. D make與decisions是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，at the conference告訴我們，作出決 定已成事實(shí)，只不過John尚未報(bào)告究竟作出什么樣的決定，故本題用過 去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 27. A 此題的關(guān)鍵是but，I was engaged意思是”我當(dāng)時(shí)很忙?！?28. D 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。從and were ready to start 可知，一切準(zhǔn)備工作已經(jīng)就緒，可以開始工作了。 被動(dòng)語態(tài)試題 1. The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday. Ais taken B was taken C takes Dtook 2. Waste paper shouldnteverywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean. A be thrown B throw C is thrownD are thrown 3. Do you have any problems if youthis job? -Well, Im thinking about the working day A offer B will offered C are offered D will be offered 5. It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next term. A will be builtB was built C has builtD will build 6. The new library building last week. A was completed B is completed C completed D has completed 7. David, turn off the TV no one is watching it. -But it off already! The music is from the radio. A so that; has been turned B when; has turned C if; has been turned Dbecause; has turned 8. Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it. A is offeredBoffered C was offered D has offered 9. Do you often plant trees in spring? -Yes, many trees in our school every year. A plant B are plantingC are planted 10. Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. -I think a bridge over the river. A was built B is being builtC has been built D should be built 11. I to get there before seven tomorrow, so Ill have to get up early. A toldB have told C will tell D was told 12. A large number of engineers to Africa by our government to help the people there every year. A have sent B will send C are sent 13. Its common knowledge that black tea in China more than00 years ago. A is invented B was inventedC invents D invented 14.Who is the little baby in the photo, Susan? -Its me. This photo ten years ago. A takes B is taken C took D was taken 15. It is reported that the Underground Line No. in our city in010. A will build B has built C will be builtD has been built 16. Do you plant trees in spring?Yes. Many trees in our city every year. A are planting Bare plantedC were planted 17. When you leave the room, make sure the door . A was locked B is locked C will be locked D should be locked 18. What should we do first if we want to develop our village?A lot of new roads , I think. A must be built B have to build C must build D have built 19. Do you believe there are aliens? I ?m afraid not. I dont think aliens in space.A can find B can be found C can be founded D cant be found 20. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.Thats great. Chinese teachersin China and some foreign countries. A needB are needingC are neededD will need 21. Dont worry. You plenty of time to decide. A will giveB have givenC will be given D are giving 22. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country. A teachesB is taught C has taughtD was taught 23. Our environment is getting worse than before. Youre right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day . A is started B was startedC has started 24. The young man was often seen by the lake. A to drawB to drawing C drawD drew as Peoples Writer. A is regarded B has regarded C is regarding D regards 26. After the heros story on CCTV, many people are learning from him. A reports B reported C was reporting D was reported 27. Where did you go last night?I to go to Li Leis birthday party. A askedB am asked C have been asked D was asked 28. I want to be a doctor. Doctors in every part of the world, I think. A needB are needed C are needingD will need 29. The village is building a school. I hope it before August this year. A finishes B will finishC is finishedD will be finished 30. I was that our class meeting about Eight Dos and Donts would be held soon. A talked B spokenC told D said 31. This year has World Year of Physics Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics. A made; remember B made ; to remember C been made; remember D been made; to remember 32. You should tell Tom that he to work for the1st UNIVERSIDE. -I think so, I will tell him on his birthday. A choosesB has chosenC chose D is chosen 二、將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，每空一詞： 1. We can finish the work in two days. 2. They produce silk in Suzhou. The work _ _ in two days.Silk _ _ in Suzhou. The children will sing an English song. 4. You neednt do it now. It _ _ _ by you now. A New Year Card _ _ _ me by her last week. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.An English song _ _ _ by the children. 6. Peole use metal for making machines. Metal _ _ for making machines. I _ _ _ _ that for him. He made me do that for him. 8.I have given this book to the library. This book _ _ _ to the library. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 10.Well put on an English play in our school. An English play _ _ _ on in our school. 11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets. Colour TV sets _ _ _ more and more farmers. 12.My brother often mends his watch. His watch _ _ _ by my brother. 13.We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must _ _ every day. 14.They use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things. 15.He made the farmers work for a long time. The farmers _ _ _ _ for a long time. 16.Did he break the window yesterday? _ the window _ _ _ yesterday? 17.They have sold out the light green dresses. The light green dresses _ _ _ out. 18.We clean the classroom every day. The classroom _ _ every day. 19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth. Trees _ _ _ _ in very dry earth. 20.You can dig a hole in the earth. A Hole _ _ _ in the earth. 答案 1 BACA 10 ACCCD 11-1 DCBDC 1620 BBABC 21CBBAA30 DDBDC 313DD 二、將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，每空一詞： 1. can be finished . is produced3. will be sung. neednt be done 5. was sent to . is used. was made to do. has been given 9. Was, built10. will be put 11. are bought by 12. is often mended 13. be watered 14. are used 15. were made to work 16. Was, broken by him 17. have been sold 18. are cleaned 19. must not be planted0. can be dug 初中被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案 一、把下列主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài) : 1 1 We often use a recorder in our English class. They will show a new film next week. When did they build the house? I saw the boy enter the room. Will they show a new film next week? We often see him help his classmate. must turn off the light before you go to be.d Who is repairing the bike? 9The student should learn all the texts by heart. 二、選擇填空 : 1. The reading room _ yesterday afternoon. A. cleanedB. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned 2. The workers were made _ ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 3. Food _ in a cool place in summer. A. must keepB. mustnt keep C. must be kept D. mustnt be kept 4. His father _ to work in Hong Kong years ago. A. sent B. was sentC. has sent D. has been sent 5. The pen _ well. A. writesB. is written C. was written D. writing 6. Great changes _ in the town since 1988. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. has taken place D. has been taken place 7. Our compositions must _ next Monday. A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed inD. be handing in 8. The child will _ back to his parents next month. A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending 9. _ his work _ yet? A. havebeen finished B. has been finished C. has finished D. havefinished 10. The classroom _ now A. is cleaning B. is being cleaning C. is being cleaned D. is cleaned 11. I promise that matter will _. A. be taken care B. be taken care ofC. take careD. take care of 12. No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. givenC. to giveD. be given 13. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gaveB. was given C. was giving D. had given 14. Can such a thing _ happening again? A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from 15. A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 16. This bike _ last year. A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bough 17. Did you see the house that _ by fire last year? A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed 18. It _ whether she will get her work in the hospital. A. hasnt been decided B. isnt deciding C. doesnt decideD. hasnt decided 19. The pen _ me. It is hers. A. isnt belong to B. wasnt belong to C. doesnt belong toD. didnt belong to 20 I cant use my bike because it _. A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will repair D. was repairing 21. The chairman told the speaker that she _ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _. A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear C. had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard 22 - The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. A. hasnt cleanedB. didnt clean C. wasnt cleanedD. hasnt been cl eaned 23. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed 24. How long _ at this job? Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D .will you be employed 25. What happened to the priceless works of art? A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying them C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them 26 . This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killedC. was