初中英語時態(tài)超好講解_2(修好的)

動詞的時態(tài),初中英語語法（1）,動詞的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠,一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用原型；,一般時,單數(shù)三人稱，動詞變單數(shù)。,一般過去時，動詞用過去式。,Iwork.,Heworks.,Iworked.,現(xiàn)在進行時,進行時,例句：Iamworking.,過去進行時,am,is,are,-ing。,was,were,-ing。,例句：Iwasworking.,將來時,一般將來時，,would加原型。,過去將來時，,will加原型。,Iwillwork.,Iwouldwork.,完成時,現(xiàn)在完成時，,have/has加過分。,Ihaveworked.,過去完成時，,had加過分。,Ihadworked.,各種時態(tài)的用法,一、一般現(xiàn)在時,1.用法：A.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)B.客觀事實和真理。2.標志詞:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/,1.Theboyusually_(get)toschoolearly.,gets,2.Light_(travel)fasterthansound.,travels,二、一般過去時,1.用法：過去的動作或狀態(tài)。2.標志詞：,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month,inthepast；justnow=amomentago,點擊中考,ThelasttimeI_tothecinemawastwoyearsago.A.goB.havegoneC.HavebeenD.went,三、現(xiàn)在進行時,1.用法：A.現(xiàn)刻動作：目前正在發(fā)生的動作。B.現(xiàn)階段動作：目前一個時期一直在進行的動作，此刻不一定在進行。2.標志詞：now,Look!Listen!,中考模擬：,-Mike,who_footballintheyard?-Letmegoandsee.（2004順義）,A.hasplayedB.willplayC.wasplayingD.isplaying,1.Look!What_thechildren_overthere?,2.Thoseworkers_herethesemonths.A.areworkB.areworkedC.workD.areworking,A.are;doB.are;doingC.is;doD.isdoing,3.Listen!Thephone_.Pleasegotoanswerit.,A.ringsB.rangC.willringD.isringing,4.-MustIwatertheflowersnow?-No,youneednt.Jack_them.,A.iswateringB.wateringC.watersD.iswatered,注意,A.有幾個瞬間動詞可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。,1.-Lucy!Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?-OK.I_.A.willcomeB.comeC.amcomingD.wouldcome,2.-When_you_forToronto?-Tomorrow.,A.do;leaveB.are;leavingC.will;leavingD.shall;leave,Theboy_always_us!(夸贊)A.is;helpingB.does;helpC.can;helpD./;help,B.現(xiàn)在進行時和always連用，表示說話人較強烈的感情色彩。,You_always_thesamemistake!(責備)A.do;makeB.does;makeC.is;makingD.are;making,四、過去進行時,1.用法：過去某時正在進行的動作。2.標志詞：atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when,1.I_alongtheroadwhenIsawPeter.Sowestoppedandhadachat.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.wouldwalkD.hadwalked,2.Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.Oh,I_awalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.takeB.wastakingC.amtakingD.took,五、一般將來時,1.用法：將來的動作或狀態(tài)。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：willshallbegoingto,3.標志詞：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term,fromnowon,+V.(原型),（第一人稱）,4.shall/will/begoingto之間的區(qū)別：,1,計劃決定要做某事，一般用begoingtodo結(jié)構(gòu)。,shall往往用于第一人稱疑問句,will可用于任何人稱。,2,will常用于表邀請或命令時以及帶有意愿色彩。,3,1.There_twomeetingstomorrowafternoon.A.aregoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave,2.Thetwins_tothecinemawiththeirparentstonight.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.aregoD.went,3.-When_wehavethemeeting?-At8.A.areB.shallC.wouldD.will,4.-When_you_forLondon?-Nextweek.A.will;leavingB.are;leavingC.shall;leaveD.have;left,六、過去將來時,1.用法：從過去看將要發(fā)生的動作。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：wouldwas/were/goingto,+v.(原型),1.-Whatdidhesayyesterday?-Hesaidhe_toSydneynextweek.A.goesB.willgoC.wouldgoD.aregoing2.-DidyoursonfailhisEnglishexamonceagain?-Yes,buthetoldmehe_hardnextterm.A.studiesB.isstudyingC.willstudyD.wouldstudy,試題：,1.用法：,1,2,七、現(xiàn)在完成時,現(xiàn)在完成時,過去,現(xiàn)在,影響：作業(yè)都做完了，我能出去玩會兒嗎？,這該死的！我都等了一個小時了，他怎么還不來？,過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。Ihavefinishedmyhomework.,過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。Ihavestayedhereforanhour！,2.標志詞：already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast3years,before,since+時間點,for+時間段,3.現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的異同點：共同點：動作都在過去。不同點：和現(xiàn)在有無關(guān)系。(與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的過去動作用現(xiàn)在完成，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)的過去動作用一般過去。)4.易錯點：,1,2,1,havegoneto+地點,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人稱。）TheyhavegonetoEurope.(Theyarenothere.),havebeento+地點,表示“去過某地”。（人已回）IhavebeentoEurope.(IamnotinEuropenow.),3,havebeenin+地點+時間段,表示“在/來某地多久”。IhavebeeninEuropeforthreeweeks.(IamnowstillinEurope.),2,5.瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞若句中出現(xiàn)時間段，則必須使用延續(xù)性動詞。瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下：,1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.2.Theyleftanhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.5.Iborrowedthebookaweekago.6.Iboughtthecarayearago.,Thefilm_for5minutes.They_foranhour.Theman_foraweek.I_thebookforaweek.I_thecarsinceayearago.,hasbeenon,havebeenaway,hasbeendead,havekept,havehad,Practice,1.-Whatanicebike!Howlong_you_it?-Justtwoweeks.(2004北京市中考)A.will;buyB.did;buyC.are;havingD.have;had2.-Howlonghaveyou_here?-Since1997.A.arrivedB.movedC.comeD.lived3.-Icantfindmypen._you_itanywhere?-No.Look!Whatsthatunderyourbook?A.Have;seenB.Do;seeC.Did;seeD.Had;seen4.-Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.-Oh,notatall.I_hereforonlyafewminutes.A.willbeB.wasC.amD.havebeen5.IwontgotoseethefilmbecauseI_theticket.(2002河南)A.lostB.havelostC.willlostD.didntlost,八、過去完成時,1.用法：發(fā)生在過去的過去的動作。Theyhadgotmarriedwhenhecameback.,gotmarriedcameback,現(xiàn)在,過去,過去的過去,我來晚了！沒希望了！,終于結(jié)婚了！好幸福呀！,現(xiàn)在完成時,2.標志詞：,bytheendof,bythetime,when+一般過去時,過去完成時是一種相對存在的時態(tài)，判定時必須根據(jù)上下文找到一個可以作為參照點的過去時間，在此參照點前發(fā)生的動作都可以用過去完成時。,注意：,1.We_learning1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.finish2.Thetrain_whenwegottothestation.A.leavesB.haveleftC.wereleavingD.hadleft3.Bythetimehereturned,hisson_supper.A.cooksB.hadcookedC.hascookedD.wascooking,時態(tài)綜合試題,1.Sorry,I_tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.A.wontcomeB.cantcomeC.didntcomeD.shouldntcome2.He_thispenforfiveyears.He_itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasboughtD.hashad,bought3.She_theflowersinthegardenwhenI_toseeheryesterday.A.watered，wentB.waswatering，wentC.watered，wasgoingD.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idontknowifmyfriend_.Ifhe_,Illletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.willcome,willcome5.Johnsaidhe_supper.Hewasquitefull.A.hadhadB.washavingC.hadD.haseaten,6.There_twopartiesnextweek.A.aregoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave7.It_10yearssinceI_here.A.is,comeB.is,havecomeC.was,cameD.is,came8.-Katelikeseatingchocolate.-_.Look,sheiseating.(2003十堰市)A.SoLucydoesB.SodoesLucyC.SotheydoD.Sodothey9.Kate_tobeduntilhermother_back.A.wontgo,comeB.hadntgone,cameC.went,cameD.didntgo,came10.Hisbrother_fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.leftD.willleave11.-Lucy,_you_yourticket?-Notyet.(2003河北省)A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find,12.-_totheUnitedStates?（2003安徽）-No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A.HaveyoubeenB.HaveyougoneC.DidyougoD.Haveyouwent13.Themanwholivedontheislandthoughthe_never_.(2001廣州)A.will;foundB.would;befoundC.is;foundB.had;beenfound14.-Idontknowifhisuncle_.-Ithinkhe_ifitdoesntrain.(2003重慶）A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome15.-Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,_?-No,shegotuptoolate.(2003河北）A.hadsheB.hadntsheC.didsheD.didntshe16.Theflowers_wellifthey_.(2002青島)A.wontgrow;donttakegoodcareofB.dontgrow;aretakengoodcareofC.wontgrow;arenottakencar