英語邏輯連接詞

1) 先后次序關系：at this time（這時候、此時）; first; second; at last; next; previously（以前）;simultaneouslysaimlteinisli（同時）;eventually（最后）;last but not least（最后但并不是最不重要的）;to begin with（首先、本來）; to start with =for a start（首先）; first of all（首先，第一） ;to end with（最后）; finally（最后）; since then(從那時以來); afterwards(然后、后來); following this：following This Trend順應這種趨勢；By Following This Strategy通過采用這種策略；只要遵循這項策略following This Pattern下面這個模式；Following This Opinion由此來看following This Way沿著這條思路；Following This Thought循此思路following This Commitment根據這一承諾；Following This Example下面這位比如;preceding this（在這之前）.2) 因果關系：because; because of this; being that(既然、因為、由于); another important factorreason of. ; since（既然、因為、由于、自以來）; as（因為、依照、當時、隨著、雖然）; for; in that. (既然、因為、由于); owing to（由于，因為）; due to; for the reason that.; in view of（鑒于、考慮到）; the reason seems to be obvious; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; .and so（因此、所以）.; consequently（所以、因此、結果）; as a result; thus; hence; so; so that.; in consequence（因此、結果）; as a consequence（因此、結果）; accordingly（因此、于是）; inevitably（不可避免地、必然地）; under these conditions(在這種情形下、在此情況時、在這些情況下); thereupon ,rpn 于是; seeing. （因為；鑒于；由于）;3) 轉折關系：but; even so（雖然如此，即使如此）; however; though（可是、雖然、然而、不過）; even though（雖然、即使）; independent of（不管）; despite that（盡管、不管）; in spite of that（盡管、不管）; regardless of（不管）; yet.（然而、但是）; and yet（可是、然而）; but unless（除非）.4) 并列關系： and; also; too; as well as（也；和一樣；不但而且）; either.，or.（不是就是；或者或者）; both.and.5) (補充)遞進關系：furthermore(此外、而且); moreover(此外、而且); further（更遠地；進一步地；而且）; In this way（這樣）; still（但是；仍然；盡管如此）; not only.but also.; not thatbut that（不是(因為)而是(因為)）; in addition (to)（另外，此外（除之外）; additionally(此外), much more interesting, more specifically（更具體地說）, next（其次；然后）, besides（而且；此外；除之外）; as far as. （至于，就而言）；in other words(換句話說); on the one hand.，on the other hand.(一方面，另一方面); even（甚至；即使）; as a popular saying goes.( 常言說); in order to do it.( 為了做這件事); meanwhile(同時); at the same time; accordingly(因此，于是); In the first place.(首先)，in the second place.(其次、第二); equally important(同樣重要); of even greater appeal(更吸引).6) 比較關系：similarly（同樣地）; in like manner（同樣地）；in comparison with（與比較）; when compared with（當和.相比時）; compared with（與.相比較）; when in fact.（而實際上；但事實上）; like.（如同）; likewise(也；同樣地); apart from (doing).( 除之外；且不說；); . rather than.( 而不是；寧可也不愿)；by doing so(通過這樣來做); bothand.; in the same way(同樣地；以同樣的方式); not only.but (also)；7) 對照(不同點)：yet; still（但是；仍然；盡管如此）; notwithstanding(盡管，雖然); rather(寧可); neither . nor(既不是也不是); although; though; but; however; conversely(相反地); unlike(和不同，不像); opposed to(反對); as opposed to(與截然相反) ; in contrast (to)(與此相反); on the contrary（正相反）; different from this; nevertheless(然而，不過); contrary to(與相反); whereas hwz (反之；然而); while(而); but on the other hand(但另一方面).8) 舉例關系：for example; for instance; in this case(假若這樣); namely(也就是；換句話說); as you know(正如你知道的); as you may say(如你所說); like(像；如同); such as(比如；諸如); a case in point is.( 一個典型的例子);in particular(尤其，特別); put it simply(簡單地說);for one thing.首先，for another.其次、第二; as an illustration(作為一個例證), I will say.; a good example (of.)would be.; It is interesting to note that.; in this situation(在這種情況下); takeas example(以為例); as for(關于，至于); as regards(關于，至于); as to(關于，至于); according to(根據); on this occasion(場合).9) 強調關系：in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally(自然地); what is more important is that(更重要的是); in reality(實際上；事實上); certainly(當然); of course; indeed(的確); in particular(尤其，特別); not to mention.( 更不必說); believe it or not(信不信由你); undeniably(不可否認地); other thing being equal(另一件是同等的); it is certainsure that.; to be true(說實話); by definition(明顯地); definitely(明確地，肯定地); undoubtedly(無庸置疑地); without a doubt(無疑地); in truth(事實上);in any event(不論怎樣); without reservation(毫無保留地); obviously(明顯地), not only. but(also.), both. and.10) 條件關系：if; unless; lest(唯恐);provided that(倘若；假如); if it is the case(如果是這樣的情況); in this sense(在這一點上，從這點來說); once.(一旦); if possible(如果可能的話); if necessary(如果必要的話); if so(如果是這樣的話); if anything(如果有什么區(qū)別的話).11) 歸納總結類： in other words(也就是說); on the whole(就全體而論); in sum(總而言之); therefore; hence; in short(總之；簡言之); in brief(總之); to sum up(總之；概括地說); in conclusion(總之，綜上所述); in summary(總之；概括起來); to conclude(最后);the conclusion can be drawn that. (可以得出的結論); for this reason(為此)12) 地點關系：beyond(在.較遠的一邊); opposite to(在對面); adjacent to(接近); at the same place; there; over(從頭到尾、在之上); in the middle; around(在附近、在周圍); in front of; in the distance(在遠處); farther(此外；更遠地；更進一步地); here and there(各處，到處); above(在之上；在上面); below(在下面；在下面);at the right side(在右邊);between(在之間；在中間);on this side(在這邊).13) 目的關系：for this purpose; in order that; in this way；since; so that; on that account（由于那個緣故）;in case萬一、假使；with a view to（鑒于、由于 考慮到）； for the same reason。14) 重申關系：in other words（換句話說）; that is to say（就是、即、換言之）;as I have said（就像我說過的）；again；once again（再一次）.15) 結果關系：accordingly（因此、于是、相應地）；thus； consequently（所以、因此、結果）； hence； therefore；thereupon（結果、因此）； inevitably（必然地、不可避免地）； under these conditions； as a result；as a consequence（結果、因此）；because; because of; so that; not only.but (also.);so as to（以便，為了）.16) 順序關系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在開始時)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward（以后，后來）; after this; subsequently（隨后、其后、后來）; lastly（最后，終于）; finally; consequently（所以、因此、結果）; before this; previously（以前）;preceding this（precede的ing形式：在.之前）;simultaneously（同時地）; concurrently(同時).17) 時間關系：at once（馬上，立刻）; immediately; at length（最后，終于）; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after（不久）; later; at last; finally; some time ago（不久前）at present; all of a sudden（突然地，出乎意料地）; from this time on（從今以后）;from time to time（不時，有時）; since then; when; whenever; next point（下一點）; a few minutes later; formerly（以前、原來）; as（當的時候）; once(一旦); since(自以來、自以后；); occasionally(偶而); in a moment(一會兒，不久)；shortly（不久，馬上，立刻，簡短地）; whereupon（于是、因此）; previously（以前、預先）.l 轉折關系 but, however, yet(然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually弱轉, converselyl 讓步關系although, much as, though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as, while（雖然、盡管、即使）, still（盡管如此）l 總分關系（舉例&總結）舉例：for example、for instance、such as、including總結：in sum，in general, overall, to sum up，on the whole, generallyl 因果關系becausein that 句子 表原因due tothanks to owing to名詞 表原因since now that ever since 句子 表原因because ofon account ofin response to 名詞 表原因lead tocontribute toresult in名詞 （前因后果）so thatsuch thatin order that句子 (強調目的、結果的因果) in view ofin the light ofby virtue of 名詞 鑒于、由于put down toascribe toattribute toowe to 名詞 歸因于sothushencethereforeconsequently (as a consequence/ as a result) 句子 （因此）for, as, as a result of, with（由于，由于某種條件或原因的存在出現了某種結果）l 遞進關系遞進詞：still、also、indeed、furthermore（進一步）、moreover（而且、此外）、highlighting（突出、強調）、even（甚至、更）、besides(注意區(qū)分except), additionally, in addition, whats morel 條件關系連詞：if, provided/providing that, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, whenl 并列關系并列詞：and（和）、as well as（也）、likewise（同樣的）、while（與此同時）、similarly（類似地）、or（或者）、simultaneously（同時發(fā)生地）、meanwhile（同時 ）、in the meantime、neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also、 morethan 常見的10大類邏輯關系及標志詞并列關系 & 部分常用標志詞和短語and, and also, or, neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, sameas; 遞進關系 & 部分常用標志詞和短語also, then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more; indeed;因果關系 & 部分常用標志詞和短語because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so.that, such.that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason;轉折關系 & 部分常用標志詞和短語but, however, yet, contrarily, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately; 讓步關系 & 部分常用標志詞和短語although, though, even though, even i