高考英語容易做錯(cuò)的題.docx

高考英語容易做錯(cuò)的題（思維定勢）1.They_ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking；arestillworkingB.hadworked；werestillworkingC.havebeenworking；haveworkedD.haveworked；arestillworking此題的時(shí)間參照點(diǎn)是beforeIjoinedthem,，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，第二個(gè)空根據(jù)時(shí)間now用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,_cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetopB.thetopisC.thetopofwhichD.withitstop此題是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如果題干改為_iscutoff,答案則為A或C3._isit_hasmadePeter_heistoday?A.What；that；thatB.That；that；whatC.What；what；thatD.What；that；what用還原法則為ItiswhatthathasmadePeterwhatheistodayk可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。4.Beforehewentabroad，hespentasmuchtimeashe_English.A.couldlearningB.learnedC.tolearnD.couldlearnspendtime(in)doingsth如果改為hedidwhathe_,則答案為couldtolearn.5.Thepersonwetalkedabout_ourschoollastweekAvisitingBwillvisitCvisitedDhasvisited此題中包含一個(gè)定語從句，theperson既作先行詞，又作句子的主語，要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語，根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語為lastweek，應(yīng)選過去時(shí)。句中包含的定語從句wetalkedabout中about雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語，故應(yīng)選C。觀察下面三個(gè)句子：Thepersonwespoketo_noansweratfirstAmakingBmakesCmakeDmade此題中也包含一個(gè)定語從句wespoketo，theperson既作先行詞，又作句子的主語，要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語，根據(jù)句子的需要，應(yīng)選過去時(shí)。本題中的to為陷阱，實(shí)際上它屬于定語從句中，而不影響主句的謂語動(dòng)詞。故D正確。Thepersonwereferredto（提及）_usareporttomorrowAgivingBwillgiveCgaveDgive同上題一樣，句中包含定語從句wereferredto，所缺成份為句子的謂語，又根據(jù)句中的tomorrow，故用將來時(shí)。選B。Thedayswehavebeenlookingforwardto_soonAcomingBwillcomeCcameDhavecome同理，此句中的定語從句包含短語lookforwardto，雖然to為介詞，但并不影響主句的謂語動(dòng)詞，只是一個(gè)陷阱而矣。又根據(jù)句中的soon，應(yīng)用將來時(shí)，故選B。6.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,_ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that答案為B。此題關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個(gè)單詞，它是過去分詞，而不是作謂語的過去式。它不能在句中謂語。所以后面句子不是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選代詞its。7.Youshouldtreathim(in)theway_suitshimmost.A.thatB.inwhichC./D.why此題中先行詞theway后面的定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。故只能選A。如果先行詞theway有從句中充當(dāng)狀語，則可以用that,inwhich或省略。8.Heisastrictbutkind-heartedfather,_thechildrenrespectbutareafraidof.A./B.thatC.forwhomD.onewhom此題答案只能為D。替代詞one在句中作同位語，代指father，后面再接一個(gè)定語從句。先行詞one又在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。9.-YouhaventbeentoBeijing,haveyou?-_.AndhowIwishtogothereagain!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IhaventC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihavent注意題中最后一個(gè)單詞again（看三遍?。２灰`選為D。答案應(yīng)為A。全句的句意為“你沒有去過北京，是不是？”“不，我去過。我多么想再一次去那里?！?0.Notonly_thejewelryshe_beensoldforhersonsgamblingdebtsbutalsoherhouse.A.is；hasB.has；hadC.has；hasD.不填；has此題中由于Notonly置于句首，故用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個(gè)has助動(dòng)詞，是句中謂語動(dòng)詞hasbeensold中has的提前。第二個(gè)has為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，屬于定語從句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思為：不但是她所有的珠寶而且還有她的房子一起已經(jīng)被賣掉作為她兒子的賭債了。答案為C。11.Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture，Ithink，_thosewedidyesterday.A.asB.likeC.aboutD.than此題前面有more,根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)該選D。比較：Weshoulddosuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,_wedidyesterday.此題應(yīng)選A因?yàn)閣edidyesterday是句子，所以用連詞asTheteachersuggestedthatweshoulddo_whathedidyesterday.此題應(yīng)選B應(yīng)為我whatwedidyesterday是名詞性從句，所以用介詞like12.Hewilltellyou_heexpectswillwinsuchamatch.A.whyB.whomC.whichD.who此題中的heexpects是插入語，所以答案應(yīng)為D13.Whowouldyourather_thereportinsteadofyou？A.havewriteB.havetowriteC.writeD.havewritten此題還原為Youwouldratherhavewhowritethereportinsteadofyou.可知答案為A句式為：havesbdosth14.Whowouldyourather_yourepairyourCDplayer?A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp此題還原為YouwouldratherwhohelpedyourepairyourCDplayer.可知答案為B句式為：wouldrathersbdidsth是虛擬語氣15.Wellbefreetomorrow，soIsuggest_tothehistorymuseum.A.tovisitB.visitingC.weshouldvisitD.avisitsuggest的句式為：suggestsb(should)dosth是虛擬語氣suggestdoingsthsuggeststhtosb所以答案為D16.Ilikeswimming，whilewhatmybrotherenjoys_.A.cookingB.tocookC.iscookingD.cookwhatmybrotherenjoys是名詞性從句做主語，所以答案為C17.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere？_theendoflastmonth，A.InB.ByC.AtD.Sincesince引導(dǎo)的介詞短語和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用18._nice，thefoodwasalleatenupsoon.A.TastingB.TasteC.TastedD.Totastetaste是系動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)，答案A表示原因。對比：_nice,thefoodshouldbemadebyaddingmoresugar.此題應(yīng)選D，表示條件。19.Hewassentencedtodeath_whathehasstolenfromthebank.A.thatB.sinceC.becauseD.becauseofwhathehasstolenfromthebank是名詞性從句，所以應(yīng)該用介詞becauseof20.Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?Ireallyenjoyit.Ididntexpectitwas_wonderful.A.asB.moreC.mostD.veryA這是一個(gè)省略句，承接上文，省略了asIhadthought。21.Ihavenodreams_tohaveahappylife.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.lessthanotherthan的意思是除了而ratherthan的意思是而不是22.MsLinlooksratherakindlady.Butinfactsheiscoldandhardonus.You_believeit!A.shouldntB.wouldntC.mustntD.neednt本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義和用法。選項(xiàng)A表示建議；選項(xiàng)B表示推測；選項(xiàng)C表示禁止；選項(xiàng)D表示需求。根據(jù)句子的意思，本題正確答案為B。23.IdtryevenifImayfail_sitthereworryingintimeoftrouble.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.lessthanA考查than短語。ratherthan：而不是。A.hopeB.tohopeC.hoping此題的最佳答案不是B，而是C，其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語hopingtocatchthebus用做伴隨狀語，即一邊跑一邊希望能趕上汽車。但是，如果選B，將tohopetocatchthebus視為目的狀語行不行呢？不行。因?yàn)椤八疵嘏堋蹦康氖恰盀榱粟s上公共汽車”，而不是“為了希望趕上公共汽車”，換句話說，將“希望”作為“目的”不妥。因?yàn)橥瑯拥脑?，下面一題也應(yīng)選hoping：A.hopeB.tohopeC.hopingD.h25.Hehadalotoffriends,noneof_couldlendhimanymoney.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who此題選A，noneofwhomcould.為非限制性定語從句對比：Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneof_couldlendhimanymoney.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who此題選B，由于句中有并列連詞but，整個(gè)句子為并列句，因此選themA.themB.which同學(xué)們看了上面一題的分析后，也許會(huì)毫不猶豫地認(rèn)為此題應(yīng)選B，理由是none前沒有并列連詞and或but，但這次又錯(cuò)了。此題的最佳選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是A，注意此句與上面一句有著本質(zhì)的不同，即此句的translated不是謂語，而是一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞（過去分詞），所以逗號后面其實(shí)不是一個(gè)完整的句子，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。假若在translated前加一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞was，則此題應(yīng)選(which)，構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。所以做這類題要特別小心，千萬不要想當(dāng)然，更不要受思維定勢的影響。A.whomB.themC.who此題選A，twoofwhomwereforeigners為非限制性定語從句對比：A.whomB.themC.who題選B，twoofthembeingforeigners不是一個(gè)完整的句子，因?yàn)榫渥記]有謂語，而只有非謂語動(dòng)詞being27.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,in_caseshewontarriveforanotherhoA.whoseC.which此題容易誤選A，因?yàn)椴簧偻瑢W(xué)認(rèn)為在定語從句中能用做定語的關(guān)系代詞的只有whose。其實(shí)除whose可用做定語外，which也可用做定語，只是含義上有差別：在此情況下，whose的意思相當(dāng)于ones，而which的意思則相當(dāng)于that或this。比較：(1)ThisisMary,whose=andher(2)Callagainat11,bywhichtime=andbythattimethemeetingshould注：若27題中的逗號前如果有連詞and，則可選B(that)。28.Accordingtotherules,studentsmustnot_theirbooksduringexamination