2013高中英語 unit21 human biology section ⅲ 課時跟蹤檢測課下作業(yè) 北師大版選修7

SECTIONCOMMUNICATIONWORKSHOP單詞拼寫1UNDERNOCIRCUMSTANCES情形AREYOUTOLEAVETHEHOUSE2THEBOYSEQUIPPED裝備THEMSELVESWITHFOODANDWATER,ANDSETOFF3HEHADOBSERVEDHOWGREATLYCUSTOMSANDIDEASVARY,ANDHEHADGROWNSCEPTICAL懷疑的4MYHOUSEISBEINGPAINTED,SOIHAVETOSTAYINATEMPORARY臨時的ONE5THEREISGROWINGCONCERN擔憂ABOUTTHEEFFECTSOFPOLLUTIONONHEALTH6ALLTHEPAPERSMUSTBESUBMITTED提交BYMONDAY7UNFORTUNATELY,THEDISASTERROBBED使喪失HIMOFHISLEFTLEG8HECONSIDEREDITASACRED神圣的DUTYTOFULFILLTHETASKONTIME9DIDYOUVOTE投票表決FORORAGAINSTHIM10ITISABSURD荒謬的TOGOOUTINSUCHTERRIBLEWEATHER單項填空1IFWECANTAGREE,WELLHAVETOVOTE_ITAFORBAGAINSTCONDTO解析選C。句意如果我們的意見不能統(tǒng)一，我們就得投票表決。VOTEON“就投票表決”。2IOFFEREDTOGIVETHEMALIFTBUTTHEY_AACCEPTEDBBELIEVEDCAGREEDDDECLINED解析選D。句意我主動提出送他們一程，但是他們拒絕了。由BUT可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用DECLINE表示拒絕。3THEPASSENGERSWEREROBBED_ALLTHEIRMONEYAOFBOFFCFROMDAWAY解析選A。句意所有乘客的錢都被搶光了。此處為ROBSBOFSTH“搶劫某人的某物”的被動結構，所以用介詞OF。4THECOURSEISDESIGNEDTO_STUDENTSFORACAREERINNURSINGAAIDBEQUIPCHELPDFORBID解析選B。AID“幫助，援助”；EQUIP“配備，裝備”；HELP“幫助”；FORBID“不許，禁止”。5THEEPIDEMICMUSTBEWIPEDOUT_ORTHECHICKENRAISERSWILLSUFFERATERRIBLELOSSAATHOMEBATANYRATECINTHESALESDATATIME解析選B。由句意“無論如何要把這種流行病消滅掉，否則，養(yǎng)雞戶將會遭受巨大的損失”看出空白處應該填入ATANYRATE“無論如何”。ATATIME“每一次”；INTHESALES“大減價”。6THEMILLIONAIREPASSEDAWAY,LEAVINGHISCHILDRENWITHALARGE_AFORTUNEBLUCKCMONEYDAMOUNT解析選A。考查名詞辨析。句意那個百萬富翁死了，留給他的孩子們一大筆財產(chǎn)。FORTUNE“大筆財產(chǎn)”；LUCK“運氣”；MONEY“錢”，不可數(shù)名詞，不用A修飾；AMOUNT“數(shù)目”。7APPLIEDSCIENCEIS_DISCOVERINGWAYSTOUSETHEKNOWLEDGEOFTHEORETICALSCIENCEACONCERNEDABOUTBCONCERNEDWITHCFOCUSEDONDCOMBINEDWITH解析選B?？疾锽ECONCERNEDABOUT和BECONCERNEDWITH的區(qū)別。前者意為“關心，關注”，后者意為“與有關聯(lián)，牽涉到”。根據(jù)句意“應用科學研究涉及探究理論科學知識的應用方法?！笨芍獞xB。8HE_HISPROPOSALFORURBANDEVELOPMENTTOTHECITYCOUNCILATURNEDOUTBHANDEDOVERCSUBMITTEDTODSUBMITTED解析選D?？疾镾UBMIT的用法。句意他向市議會提交了城市發(fā)展的建議書。TURNOUT“生產(chǎn)；結果是”；HANDOVER“移交”；SUBMITTO“順從，屈服”。SUBMITTO“向提交”，故選D項。9NOWTHATHE_THATHEHADSTOLENTHEMONEY,YOUSHOULDHAVEFORGIVENHIMAEXCUSEDBSUFFEREDCOFFEREDDADMITTED解析選D。句意既然他承認偷了錢，你就應該原諒他。根據(jù)句意，空格處應該是表示“承認”意義的詞，故選D項。EXCUSE“原諒”；SUFFER“遭受”；OFFER“提供”。10ITIS_THAT125,000PEOPLEDIEDINRUSSIAASARESULTOFILLNESSCAUSEDBYTHISACCIDENTASAIDBSAYCTOSAYDSAYING解析選A。句意據(jù)說，在俄羅斯有125000人死于由這次事故引起的疾病。此題考查ITIS過去分詞THAT從句。故選擇A項。完形填空GRANNYLIVESFOURHOURSAWAY,ANDIDONTSEEHERNEARLYASOFTENASISHOULD_1_IWRITEHERLONGLETTERSANDSHESENDSMESWEETCARDSINBETWEENVISITSSHE_2_THEBUSYNESSOFEVERYDAYLIVINGGRANNY_3_UNDERSTANDSSHORTINHEIGHTANDELFLIKE像小精靈的INAPPEARANCE,HERPRESENCEAPPEARSLARGEINMYLIFEINSPITEOFTHE_4_THEWRINKLES皺紋ONHERFACE_5_THESTRENGTHOFHERBELIEFSDRAWHERINTOA_6_ANDSHEWILLDEBATEPOLITICS,RELIGIONANDBASEBALLINONESITTINGIAM_7_FORTHEVALUABLEMOMENTSSHESBROUGHTTOMYLIFEWHILESTANDINGATTHESIDEOFGRANDPASDEATHBED,I_8_HERTIGHTWHENTHENURSESADVISEDHERTOSPEAKTOHERUNCONSCIOUSHUSBANDASSHE_9_CLOSETOHISEAR,IHELDMYBREATH,_10_THEHEARTBREAKINGMOMENTWOULDSENDMEOFFIN_11_BUTBEFOREATEARWASSHED流出,SHESTRAIGHTENEDUPANDSAID,“HECANT_12_MEHESNOTWEARINGHISHEARINGAID”THATRESPONSETAUGHTMETO_13_THESADPROCESSWITHOUTALLOWING_14_TOCOMPLETELYSWALLOWMEUPGRANNYWASATMYSIDEWHENIWOKEFROMTHEOPERATIONLASTYEARBEFORETHE_15_AHANDFULOFHERSOFTBROKENWORDSDROVEAWAYTHE_16_INMYHEAD“IWANTYOUTOKNOWHOWVERYMUCHILOVEYOU”WHENITURNEDTOWARDHER_17_，ISAWSOMETHINGSHININGINHEREYESTHEANESTHETIC麻醉劑PULLEDMEBACKFROMCONSCIOUSNESSBEFOREICOULDASK_18_，IGRADUALLYFELLASLEEPWITHTHEKNOWLEDGETHATNOTHINGISCARVEDINSTONE,ANDYOURENEVERTOOOLDTO_19_NEWFEELINGSICATCHPIECESOFGRANNYSPERSONALITY_20_THEIRWAYINTOMINETHEYAREQUALITIESTHATIMPROVEMYCHARACTERANDFITCOMFORTABLYINSIDEMYSKIN語篇解讀“我”和祖母雖然離得遠，不能經(jīng)常見面，但通過祖父過世和“我”生病做手術的事情，“我”從祖母身上學到了要堅強面對生活。1AORBFORCBUTDAND解析選C?！安唤?jīng)常去看望祖母”和“給她寫長長的信”之間構成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。2AENJOYSBUNDERSTANDSCAPPRECIATESDWANTS解析選B。作者雖然不經(jīng)常去看望祖母，但會給祖母寫信，祖母也給作者寄賀卡，因此祖母理解作者每天忙碌的生活。下文的UNDERSTANDS為提示。3ASELDOMBNEVERCEVERDALWAYS解析選D。由“SHESENDSMESWEETCARDS”可知，祖母一向理解作者。4ADISTANCEBTIMECEMOTIONDGAP解析選A?；ネ〞?、寄卡片說明距離遙遠。盡管如此，祖母在作者心中的形象是偉大的。5APROVEBMEANCSHOWDFEEL解析選C。額頭上的皺紋顯示出祖母信念的力量。6AMEETINGBCONCERTCPLAYDDISCUSSION解析選D。由DEBATE可知是參與討論。7AGRATEFULBANXIOUSCREADYDLATE解析選A。祖母給作者的生活帶來珍貴的時刻，因此作者對祖母懷有感激之情。8AVISITEDBPULLEDCWATCHEDDHELD解析選D。面對即將離世的祖父，作者怕祖母傷心，就緊緊地握著她的手。9ASTOODBBENTCCRIEDDSLEPT解析選B。由下文的“STRAIGHTENEDUP”可知，祖母彎腰靠近祖父的耳朵，準備和他說話。10AAFRAIDBSURECGLADDUNCERTAIN解析選A。由“HELDMYBREATH”可知作者擔心自己會悲痛不已。11ADREAMSBTEARSCWORRIESDTHOUGHTS解析選B。由“HEARTBREAKINGMOMENTBUTBEFOREATEARWASSHED流出”以及當時的情境可知是哭泣。12ALEAVEBSEECHEARDKNOW解析選C。由下文的“HESNOTWEARINGHISHEARINGAID”可知，祖母認為祖父沒有戴助聽器，因此聽不見她說話。13AGOTHROUGHBGOOVERCGOALONGDGOAFTER解析選A。本來是傷痛的時刻，祖母卻坦然面對，她對傷心事的處理教會了作者如何度過傷心時刻。14AHAPPINESSBPRIDECCOURAGEDSORROW解析選D。作者本以為這個場景會令人悲痛欲絕，但祖母的回答讓作者沒有被悲傷吞沒。15ATESTBDEBATECPERFORMANCEDOPERATION解析選D。由上一句的“IWOKEFROMTHEOPERATION”可知是在手術前。16AFOGBRAINCWINDDSNOW解析選A。此處的FOG是困惑、疑惑的意思。17ABACKBVOICECBEDDDESK解析選B。因為作者看見了祖母的眼淚，所以不會是BACK；另外是作者在住院，所以也不是祖母的BED或DESK，只能是循聲轉(zhuǎn)過去。18ATHEREFOREBHOWEVERCMEANWHILEDMOREOVER解析選B。盡管麻藥讓作者失去知覺，但他腦子里卻牢記著沒有什么是一成不變的。19AEXPECTBTEACHCGROWDNEED解析選C。由上文的“NOTHINGISCARVEDINSTONE”可知，每個人再老也會有新感情。20ARUNNINGBDRAWINGCSLIDINGDTURNING解析選C。既然是PIECES,自然是指祖母的點點滴滴悄無聲息地融入到作者的生活中，對作者的生活起了潛移默化的影響。閱讀理解MOUNTAINBIKINGISONEOFMYFAVORITESPORTSINADVENTURERACINGITWASASKILLTHATWASPUT_ON_THE_BACK_BURNERFORAWHILE,BUTLEARNINGTORIDEAMOUNTAINBIKEWELLREALLYIMPROVEDOURTEAMSTIMESIUSEDTOFALLALLTHETIMEITISASTRANGEFEELINGASYOUDONTTHINKOFFALLINGOFFYOURBIKEASANADULTIHADMYFIRSTCRASHATAGE8IRODEDOWNAHUGEHILLIWANTEDTOSEEIFICOULDBRAKEWHENIGOTTOTHEDRIVEWAYANDSTILLSTOPBEFOREHITTINGTHEGARAGEWELL,ICOULDNOTIBENTMYBRANDNEWFRAMEIHAVENOWMOVEDTOAMUCHBETTERBIKEWITHKNOBBYFATWHEELSMOUNTAINBIKINGTAKESPLACEEITHERONMOUNTAINBIKESTHATHAVEBEENSPECIALLYEQUIPPEDTOBERIDDENONTHETRAIL,ORONHYBRIDROADBIKES,THATHAVEBEENMODIFIEDTHEMOUNTAINBIKESTHEMSELVESAREREADYFORTHEROUGHTRAIL,WITHTIRESTHATAREWIDEANDKNOBBY,ANDAFRAMETUBINGTHATISLARGEANDROUNDTHEBIKESUSUALLYHAVEAFRONTFORKORDUALSUSPENSION,ANDOFTENCOMEWITHSHOCKABSORBERSTHEBIKESAREHEAVY,BUTWORKWELLUNDERTHEIRRIDINGCONDITIONSISAYTHEBIKESAREHEAVYIACTUALLYRIDEA21POUNDBIKEWHICHISQUITELIGHTFORMOUNTAINBIKESITISAHARDTAILSOITISNOTASHEAVYASAFULLSUSPENSIONITISIMPORTANTTOGETTHERIGHTSIZEDBIKEFORYOURSPORTINADVENTURERACING,MOUNTAINBIKINGISONEOFTHEMOSTFUNTHINGSWEDOTHEREISOFTENASTEEPCLIMB,BUTTHEREWARDISFLYINGDOWNTHEMOUNTAINITISALWAYSNICETOBEOFFYOURFEETFORAWHILEATPRIMALQUESTMONTANAWERODEUPASKISLOPEFOR7HOURSIWASREADYTOBEBACKONMYFEETTHATTIME語篇解讀本文為記敘文。文章記敘了作者與山地自行車運動之間的故事。1THEUNDERLINEDPHRASE“PUTONTHEBACKBURNER”INTHEFIRSTPARAGRAPHPROBABLYMEANS“_”ADELAYEDUSINGFORSOMETIMEBDESERTEDFOREVERCFORGO