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1、原文 Transporting machine to press the operation way can is divided into:1:The leather belt type transports machine 2:Is spiral to transport machine 3:The Dou type promotes machine 4:The roller transports machine 5:Calculate to transport machine 6:The plank chain transports machine 7:The net takes to
2、transport machine 8:The chain transports machine.1.Parameter Is general according to various condition of request, material shipping point that the material transports system, relevant of the production craft process and material of characteristic etc. to make sure each main parameter. Transport abi
3、lity:The ability of transporting the transporting of machine means unit for time inside transport of material quantity.While transporting to spread a form material, with the quality or physical volume calculation that the per hour transports a material;At transport into a piece product, with the num
4、ber of items calculation that the per hour transports. Transport speed:The exaltation transports speed to improve the ability of transporting.When being making to lead a piece by belt conveyer and transporting length was more big, transport speed to gradually enlarge.But the take type of high-speed
5、operation transports machine to need to notice vibration, Zao voice and start and make etc. problem.For use chain as lead a piece of transport machine, transporting the speed should not lead greatly, in order to prevent the aggrandizement power carry a lotus.Carry on transporting of craft operation
6、machine at the same time, transporting the speed should press to produce a craft to request an assurance. Reach a size:Transport reaching of machine a size to include belt conveyer width, lath width and anticipate Dou capacity, piping diameter and container all of etc.s.These reach a sizes to all di
7、rectly influence to transport machine of transport ability. Transport length and Qing Cape:Transport circuit length and Qing Cape size to directly influence the total resistance of transporting the machine and need of power.2.Transport a machine the spot application way Constitute to carry on explai
8、ning in detail from the take type machine system first:Leather belts transporting machine is to spread a form material to transport and pack to unload an equipments most importantly, can extensively used for the mineral mountain, metallurgy, building materials, chemical engineering, electric power,
9、industrial realms like food processing,etc, in the coal mine, metal mineral, the steel business enterprise, port, grounds like cement works,etc a great deal of application that can see skin machine, transporting the machine can not only complete to spread a transporting of form material, but also ca
10、n transport into a piece material, but basis use location, work environment, transport the dissimilarity of material category, will also have bigger difference in its design and the application; Modernization of transport the machine system has higher request to the dust palliative, is this, in each
11、 the device that transfer place and establish and sprinkle water and gather a dust, transport machine and follow line in the tape will establish and defend a breeze cover or block an aerofoil, system from list the machine constitute of, to work in the whole machine system of operate and fix to say,
12、want and have a foothold and divide the single machine of the tube at oneself, and want to understand mutual contact between systems, list machine again is constitute tofrom many partses, only work well the daily maintenance of each parts maintains and makes it is placed in good work status so as to
13、 ensure the safe movement of equipments; We generally will transport the use place, work environment of machine according to the take type, technique function and transport material category to wait various dissimilarity with satisfy various forms of homework work condition, in addition to in additi
14、on to transporting machine, the in general use leather belt of more adoption also various special kind tapes of new structure transport machine and have a mainly having of the representative among them:Big Qing Cape take type machine, deep slot take type machine and press take type machine, take car
15、e of the form take type, the air cushion take type, the flat surface turn take type, the line friction type, wave-like in shape the belt conveyer type blocking a side transport machine etc. and carry on a thin method for turning and canning exist various classifications and make following introducti
16、on now: Press the use classification, there is in general use ambulation type, under the well choice type, the strip mine is used a fixed type, special kind structure type, can move a place type and transport machine, load machine appropriation redistribution function type, the big Qing Cape type tr
17、ansports machine etc., generally speaking transport machine inside the short distance factory can complete level, up the luck or bottom carries, canning go against the wood grain type leather belt machine can be used for double to transport a material, hang arm machine usually install anticipate on
18、board in the heap, and can turn round, line up the function of soil or cloth by realization, but Gao Jia Ji propped up by in the door usually match with other spread and anticipate and handle an equipments common use, for example give or get an electric shock and constuct a medium application in wat
19、er, can install standard in the center frame, the machines mounting places on the track Zhen, easy to move and place; Press the category of transporting the material to categorize, have the generally lax material is used of, the strong and tough material is used of and list piece the leather belt us
20、ed in material transport machine etc. and press the rubber conveyance takes a loading segment of position to categorize, include a leather belt loading segment at top of and loading segment at underneath of and at the same time loading segment at up underneath of double to transport machine three, t
21、he use double can distinguish to transporting machine at up branch and bottom branch transport a material, but for keeping material contact noodles dont produce a change and need to bring in to go to the rubber to be periodically inside out.3.Categorize Transporting machine generally and pressing al
22、ready didnt lead piece to carry on a classification and had to lead a transporting of piece machine to generally include to lead a piece, loading to reach a piece, drive device, bring to the stretch device and change to accept an etc. to the device and.Lead a piece to in order to deliver to lead din
23、t, can adopt belt conveyer and lead chain or steel wire rope;The loading reaches a piece to in order to accept to put a material and has already anticipated Dou and bracket or mourns to have.etc.;Drive device to transport machine with the power, generally from electric motor, decelerate a machine an
24、d make machine(stop a machine) etc. to constitute;Bring to the stretch to equip to generally have the Luo pole the type and heavy hammer type 2 kind, can make to lead a piece to keep certain tension and hang a degree, transport machine by assurance normal operation;Pay to accept a piece to in order
25、to accept to give to lead piece or loading to reach a piece, can adopt to give Gun and roll an etc.Having the structure characteristics that lead the transporting of piece machine is:Be delivered a material and pack reaching with the loading leading a link together inside the piece, or directly pack
26、 in leading a piece(is like belt conveyer), led a piece to once round each roller or the chain round beginning and end and connect with each other, formation include and deliver a having of material carry branch and dont deliver a material of have never carried shutting of branch and match wreath ro
27、ad, make use of lead continuous sport of piece and transport a material.This type ofly transporting model is numerous, there is mainly a take type transporting a machine, plank type and transporting a machine, small car type and transporting machine, escalator, automatic sidewalk, paring off plank a
28、nd transporting machine, covering up and paring off plank and transporting a machine, Dou type and transporting a machine, Dou type and promoting machine and hanging and transporting machine and build on stilts a cableway.etc. The structure that didnt lead transporting of piece machine constitutes e
29、ach not same, use to the work of transporting the material to reach a piece as well not same.Their structure characteristicses are:Make use of a work to reach a revolving of piece to exercise or the back and forth exercise, or make use of lie quality to make the material transport forward in the flu
30、xion in the piping.For example, the Gun son transports the work of machine to reach the piece as a series of Gun son, the Gun son makes to revolve sport to transport a material;Is spiral to transport the work of machine to reach a piece for spiral, helix at anticipate and make to revolve sport in th
31、e slot with follow anticipate slot to push to send a material;The vibration transports the work of machine to reach piece in order to anticipate slot, anticipate slot to make back and forth sport with transport Be placed to among them of material etc.Install (1)The fixed type transports machine shou
32、ld by rule gearing method gearing at fix of foundation up.The ambulation type transports machine formally before circulating and should live wheel with the wedge Xie or uses to make a machine to stop.So as not to take place to take a stroll in the work, there is the passage that many sets , between
33、machine and machine, there shoulded be one meter between wall and machine while transporting a parallel homework of machine. (2)The beard checks an each operation part, tape to take to button up to equip with loading before using whether normal, whether protection equipments is well-found.The tape r
34、ises a tight degree beard before starting the adjustment is to suitable extent. (3)Leather belts transporting machine should get empty to carry a start.Waiting to revolve normal rear can go into to anticipate.Drive after forbiding to go into first to anticipate. (4)There are few set that when transp
35、ort machine to establish to circulate should from unload to anticipate to carry a beginning, the sequence starts.After revolving as usual all, the square can go into to anticipate. (5)Appear in the movement when the tape runs to be partial to a phenomenon should park the car adjustment, can not forc
36、e an use, so as not to wear away edge and increment burden. (6)Work environment and be sent material temperature not to must be higher than 50 and be lower than-10 .Can not transport the material of having sour alkaline oil and organic melting agent composition. (7)Forbid pedestrian or multiply by a
37、 person on the belt conveyer. (8)Have to stop going into first to anticipate before parking the car, wait leather belt up save to anticipate to unload to the utmost a square can park the car. (9)Transporting the machine electric motor has to insulate good.The ambulation type transports machine elect
38、ric cable to pull and drag along indiscriminately.The dynamoelectric confidential credibility connects ground. (10)The leather belt beats slippery strictly forbid to by hand pull leather belt, so as not to take place trouble.5.Adjust to try (1) Each equipments with meticulous care adjusts to try to
39、transport machine after installing and satisfies a drawing request. (2) Each deceleration machine exercises parts to add to note to correspond lubricant. (3) The gearing after transporting machine to attain to request each single set equipments carries on beginning to work to make run-in, and knot t
40、o put together to adjust to try to transport machine to satisfy an operative request. (4) Adjust to try the electricity part of transporting the machine.Include to connect adjusting of line and action to try to the normal regulations electricity, make the equipments have good function, attain the fu
41、nction and status of design.6.Transport machine to block knothole 2 kinds of boring crafts (1)Blow up boring:The material after the irradiation of continuous laser and centrally forms one cave pit, then from and laser beam the coaxial oxygen flow to clean meltdown material and form one bore very qui
42、ckly.The size of general bore is as thick relevant as plank, blow up to bore hole the average diameter as thick plank half, therefore blow up to bore hole bore path bigger to thicker plank, and not circle, should not in requesting higher spare parts use(if the petroleum Shai sews a tube), can be use
43、d for a waste up.In addition because of bore hole use of oxygen pressure with incise homology, splash a little bit greatly. (2)Pulse boring:The pulse laser that adopts high peak value power makes a little amount material melt or vaporizes, in common use air or nitrogen spirit are to lend support to
44、air and oxidize to make bore expand because of putting heat by decrease, the air pressure more incises of the oxygen pressure is small.The particle jet with small creation of each pulse laser gradually goes deep into, therefore slab boring time takes several seconds.Once bore hole completion, immedi
45、ately change assistance air into oxygen to carry on incising.Boring hole diameter like this is smaller, its boring quality is better than to blow up boring.Not only should have higher exportation power for the laser machine used by this;The time and space characteristic that more important time ties
46、, therefore the general crosscurrent carbon dioxide laser machine can not adapt to the request that the laser incises.In addition the pulse bores hole to also have the more dependable spirit road the control system to carry out cutting over of air category, air pressure and bore hole a horary contro
47、l.譯文:輸送機按運作方式可以分為:1:皮帶式輸送機2:螺旋輸送機3:斗式提升機4:滾筒輸送機5:計量輸送機6:板鏈輸送機7:網(wǎng)帶輸送機8:鏈條輸送機。1.參數(shù)一般根據(jù)物料搬運系統(tǒng)的要求、物料裝卸地點的各種條件、有關的生產工藝過程和物料的特性等來確定各主要參數(shù)。輸送能力:輸送機的輸送能力是指單位時間內輸送的物料量。在輸送散狀物料時,以每小時輸送物料的質量或體積計算;在輸送成件物品時,以每小時輸送的件數(shù)計算。輸送速度:提高輸送速度可以提高輸送能力。在以輸送帶作牽引件且輸送長度較大時,輸送速度日趨增大。但高速運轉的帶式輸送機需注意振動、噪聲和啟動、制動等問題。對于以鏈條作為牽引件的輸送機,輸送速度
48、不宜過大,以防止增大動力載荷。同時進行工藝操作的輸送機,輸送速度應按生產工藝要求確定。構件尺寸:輸送機的構件尺寸包括輸送帶寬度、板條寬度、料斗容積、管道直徑和容器大小等。這些構件尺寸都直接影響輸送機的輸送能力。輸送長度和傾角:輸送線路長度和傾角大小直接影響輸送機的總阻力和所需要的功率。2.輸送機現(xiàn)場應用方式 首先從帶式機系統(tǒng)的組成進行講解:皮帶輸送機是最重要的散狀物料輸送與裝卸設備,可廣泛用于礦山,冶金,建材,化工,電力,食品加工等工業(yè)領域,在煤礦,金屬礦,鋼鐵企業(yè),港口,水泥廠等地都可以看到皮機的大量應用,運輸機械不僅能夠完成散狀物料的輸送,還可以來輸送成件物料,但依據(jù)使用地點,工作環(huán)境,輸
49、送物料種類的不同,在其設計和應用中也會有較大的差別; 現(xiàn)代化的輸送機系統(tǒng)對防塵具有更高的要求,為此,在各轉接處設有灑水集塵的裝置,在膠帶輸送機沿線會設有防風罩或擋風板,系統(tǒng)是由單機組成的,對在整機系統(tǒng)中工作的操作和修理者來說,既要立足于自己分管的單機,又要了解系統(tǒng)間的相互聯(lián)系,單機又是由許多部件組成的,只有做好各個部件的日常維護保養(yǎng),使其處于良好的工作狀態(tài),才能確保設備的安全運行; 我們一般會根據(jù)帶式輸送機的使用場所,工作環(huán)境,技術性能及輸送物料種類等多方面的不同,以滿足多種作業(yè)工況的形式,除較多采用的通用皮帶輸送機外,還有多種新型結構的特種膠帶輸送機,其中具有代表性的主要有:大傾角帶式機,深
50、槽帶式機以及壓帶式機,管狀帶式,氣墊帶式,平面轉彎帶式,線摩擦式,波狀擋邊輸送帶式運輸機械等,進行細化又可存在多種分類方式,現(xiàn)作以下介紹: 按用途分類,有通用移動式,井下選用式,露天礦用固定式,特種結構式,可移置式輸送機,裝載機專用轉載功能式,大傾角式輸送機等,一般來說短距離廠內運輸機可以完成水平,上運或者下運,可逆花紋式皮帶機可以用于雙向輸送物料,懸臂機通常安裝在堆料機上,并可回轉,以實現(xiàn)排土或布料的作用,而由門架支撐的高架機通常配合其他散料處理設備共同使用,例如在水電建設中的應用,可配置標準中間框架,該機架設置在軌枕上,可便于移置;按運輸物料的類別來分類,有一般松散物料用的,堅硬物料用的以及單件物料用的皮帶輸送機等,按橡膠運輸帶承載段的位置來分類,包括皮帶承載段在上面的和承載段在下面的以及同時承載段在上下
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