48個(gè)音標(biāo)和26個(gè)字母詳解

1、48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表元音12個(gè)單元音長(zhǎng)元音i:u:a:短元音iue8個(gè)雙元音aieiiiuuau輔音10對(duì)清輔音ptkfs ttrts濁輔音bdgvzddrdz3個(gè)鼻音mn3個(gè)似拼音hrl2個(gè)半元音wj一、長(zhǎng)元音i:1、瘋狂外號(hào)：穿針引線長(zhǎng)衣音，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“長(zhǎng)衣音”.發(fā)音要領(lǐng)的是：舌尖抵下齒，舌前部抬高，舌兩側(cè)抵上齒兩側(cè)，口形偏平。e：Chinese ee：feeling 感情 ei：receive ea：please 請(qǐng) ie：believe 2、詞匯拓展： we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please3、實(shí)用操練:（1）Speaking English is a piece

2、 of cake. （2）Seeing is believing. 4、額外奉獻(xiàn)：Please feel free to .(請(qǐng)盡管./請(qǐng)隨時(shí).）這是一個(gè)非常好用的句型。 （1）Please feel free to visit anytime. （2）Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.二、短元音i1、瘋狂外號(hào)：經(jīng)典收小腹減肥短衣音，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“短衣音” 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)是發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒，前舌盡量抬高，口形扁平。i: visit e: English u: busy ee: been y: pretty ui: build2、詞匯拓展：six 、el

3、even 、trip 、list、movie3、實(shí)用操練：（1）Where there is a will, there is a way.（2）Im pretty busy. 三、元音e1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“小開(kāi)口45度”音，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為“45度”音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比i:低；唇形中常，開(kāi)口度比i:大。e： remember question ea：weather pleasant 2、詞匯拓展：pen、 yes、 bed、 let、every、 egg 3、實(shí)用操練：（1）Better late than never. （2）East or west, home is best.

4、（3）. Lets get together when the weather is better.四、音標(biāo) 1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“大開(kāi)口夸張90度音”，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“90度大嘴音”。 發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；雙唇成扁平形。a: practice passion relax 2、詞匯拓展：that、 bag、 hat、 apple、 cat3、實(shí)用操練：（1）I have a happy family. （2）As a matter of fact , I think he is outstanding.五、音標(biāo) : 1、瘋狂外號(hào)：重讀卷舌音發(fā)音時(shí)舌中部比發(fā)/ e /音時(shí)略高。雙唇

5、扁平。 er ： prefer ir：dirty ere： were or：world ur： hurt urgent 2、詞匯拓展：her 、first、 shirt、 thirty、 learn3、實(shí)際操練：（1）Nobody is perfect. （2）The early bird catches the worm.六、音標(biāo) 1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“輕讀卷舌音” 簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“短鵝音” 發(fā)音時(shí)舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，雙唇扁平。er：together or：actor dinner doctor u：suppose ea：oceana：alone o：introduce e：open i：possibl

6、e 2、詞匯拓展：sister、about、actor、brother3、實(shí)際操練：（1）Whats the matter with you? （2）The faster, the better. （3）Allow me to introduce myself. 七、音標(biāo) a: 1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“感嘆祖國(guó)大好山河音” 發(fā)音時(shí)口張大，舌身壓低并后縮，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齒,雙唇稍收?qǐng)A。a：watch ear：heart ar：far uar：guard2、詞匯拓展：card 、 father、 star、 farm 、half3、實(shí)際操練：（1）It takes a lot of hard wo

7、rk. （2）So far ,so good, （3）Dont break my heart. （4）Times are hard. 八、音標(biāo) 1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“經(jīng)典收小腹減肥急促短啊音?！焙?jiǎn)稱(chēng)“短啊音”。 發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)輕觸下齒，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，開(kāi)口度較大。o: money u：fun oo：blood ou：enough 2、詞匯拓展：us、mother、some 、club、fun3、實(shí)用操練：（1）Seven is my lucky number. (2) Something is better than nothing. 九、音標(biāo) 1、 瘋狂外號(hào)：“中嘴長(zhǎng)元音”發(fā)

8、音時(shí)口張大，舌身盡量降低并后縮，雙唇稍稍收?qǐng)A。a :always o：long au： fault augh ：daughter aw： awful ough：thought oa：abroad2、詞匯拓展： boss、 dog、shop、hot、nod3、實(shí)際操練：（1）Its all my fault. Im awfully sorry. （2）You talk too much. Shut up! 十、音標(biāo)： 1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“中嘴卷舌長(zhǎng)元音”簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“中嘴卷舌音” 發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部抬高，雙唇收得圓而小，并向前突出。or：order ar：warm our：fourth ore：more oor：

9、door 2、詞匯拓展：call 、fourth、 floor 、sport、 boring 、afford3、實(shí)際操練：（1） Its important for us to practice more. （2）Force yourself to do more.4、超級(jí)句型：Im looking forward to. 我盼望著.(1) Im looking forward to meeting you. （2）Im looking forward to working with you.十一、音標(biāo)u1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“經(jīng)典收小腹減肥圓唇短烏音” 發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部抬起，舌身后縮，舌尖離開(kāi)下齒。雙唇

10、收?qǐng)A，稍突出。u：push o：woman oo：cook ou：could 2、詞匯拓展：July、 foot、 good、 should 、full 、cook3、實(shí)際操練：（1）Your mother is a wonderful woman.（2）Too much television is not good for children. 十二、音標(biāo) u: 1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“小圓唇長(zhǎng)烏音”，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“長(zhǎng)烏音”。 發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部盡量抬起，雙唇收?qǐng)A并突出?？谛伪?u/稍小。u：rude o：improve ue：blue oe：shoe oo：soon ui：fruit ou：route 2、詞匯拓

11、展：you、 room 、fruit 、blue、 shoe、 June3、實(shí)際操練（1）Thats cool! / You look cool! （2）Who can tell me the truth? 十三、音標(biāo) ei 1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”。 先發(fā)/e/音，然后滑向/i/音。雙唇稍扁，口形從半開(kāi)到合。a: amazing ai：afraid ea：great eigh：neighbor ay: pay 2、詞匯拓展：age、game、table、tape、eight3、實(shí)際操練： （1）Dont make the same mistake. （2）No pain, no g

12、ain. （3）The more mistakes you make, the more progress you make. 十四、音標(biāo)ai1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“超級(jí)大嘴飽滿阿姨合口雙元音”，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“大嘴阿姨音” 先發(fā)a音，然后滑向i音。舌尖抵住下齒。發(fā)此音的關(guān)鍵是要把/a/音發(fā)足，注意從開(kāi)到合的滑動(dòng)。i：china y：cry ey: eye ie：pie ui：guide uy：buy igh：flight eigh：height 2、詞匯拓展：my、nine、like、ice、white、find3、實(shí)際操練：（1）Never say die! Try ! Try! Try! (2) Dont

13、 be shy. Just try. (3) That sounds like a good idea. (4) I cant believe my eyes. 十五、合口雙元音 i 1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“中嘴短衣合口雙元音”，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“中嘴短衣音”。 發(fā)音時(shí)雙唇從圓到扁，口形從開(kāi)到合。發(fā)好這個(gè)音的關(guān)鍵是首先要把元音發(fā)足，然后滑向i音。oi：join choice point oy: enjoy employ 2、詞匯拓展：boy、join、toy、noise、 coin3、實(shí)際操練：（1）I hope you enjoy your stay here. （2）You have to enjoy los

14、ing face. 十六、合口雙元音u1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“瘋狂舀水合口雙元音”，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“舀水音”。它由元音滑向后元音u，舌位由半低到 高，口形由半開(kāi)到小,注意將音發(fā)足。o: hope oa： goal ou：soul ow: know 2、詞匯拓展：zero、telephone、photo、old、also3、實(shí)際操練：（1）Youre my only hope. （2）There is no place like home. 十七、合口雙元音 au1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“鬼哭狼嚎合口雙元音” 由a滑向u。舌位由低到高，口形由大到小,注意將音發(fā)足。ou：about ow：allow 2、詞匯拓展：found

15、、house、how、about、hour3、實(shí)際操練：（1）Theres no doubt about it.（2）Get out of my house right now! 十八、音標(biāo) i 1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“短衣集中卷舌音”，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“短衣卷舌音”。ear: hear ere：here eer： beer 2、詞匯拓展：ear、clear、idea3、實(shí)際操練：（1）That year was the best in my life. 十九、音標(biāo) 1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“咧嘴集中卷舌音”，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“咧嘴卷舌音”。 從音滑向音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌端抵下齒，前舌略抬起，雙唇半開(kāi)，此音中的/ /有似于e音。air：air

16、 are：share ear：wear eir：their ere： there2、詞匯拓展：fair、 hair、 fair、 chair3、實(shí)際操練：（1）Where there is a will, theres a way. （2）Where are you from? 二十、音標(biāo) u 1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“短烏集中卷舌音”，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“短烏卷舌音”。 發(fā)音時(shí)，嘴唇從收?qǐng)A到半開(kāi)。發(fā)好這個(gè)音的關(guān)鍵是首先要把u音發(fā)足，然后滑向音。oor: poor our: tour ure： cure pure sure 2、詞匯拓展：sure poor pure3、實(shí)際操練：（1）Im not sure. You

17、 could ask her. （2）Im not sure. 二十一、雙唇爆破輔音p 1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“氣破雙唇音”。Polite people hope help keep happen picture person 2、詞匯拓展：pen、pencil、please、plant、people3、實(shí)際操練：（1）You have made a lot of progress with your English. （2）Practice makes perfect.（3）Lets try to make the impossible possible. 二十二、雙唇爆破輔音b 1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“氣

18、破雙元音”。Become brother break Trouble public breakfast 2、詞匯拓展：boy、book、bed、bag、ball、bring3、實(shí)際操練：（1）I have to find a better job.4、特別注意-不發(fā)音的b出現(xiàn)在字母m后時(shí)，b通常不發(fā)音。climb 爬 comb 梳子；梳 dumb 啞的 thumb 拇指 bomb 炸彈 二十三、音標(biāo)/t/ 1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“舌尖齒齦彈氣音”。Talk tomato twelve pretty little 2、詞匯拓展：meet、last、aunt、table、sport、difficult3、

19、實(shí)際操練：（1）What are you talking about? （2）I feel a little bit better today. （3）Try harder next time. 二十四、音標(biāo)/d/1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“舌尖齒齦彈氣音”。Difficult death order add advice 2、詞匯拓展：and、friend、bed、kind、good3、實(shí)際操練：（1）Ill keep that in mind. (2) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 二十五、音標(biāo)/k/ 1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“氣破舌根軟腭音”kiss quiet m

20、usic lock2、詞匯拓展：clock、book、take、desk、basketball、sock3、實(shí)際操練：（1）You must be kidding! （2）There is no question about it. （3）Practice speaking English whenever you have time. Practice makes perfect, you know. 二十六、音標(biāo) g1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“氣魄舌根軟腭音” glad forget egg 2、詞匯拓展：game、girl、grandmother、great、get3、實(shí)際操練：（1）Lets gi

21、ve him a big hand. （2）Thats a good idea. （3）He gives a good example to all the students.。二十七、音標(biāo)m1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“雙唇閉嘴鼻音”Market master mobile famous 2、詞匯拓展：meet、math、more、many、month3、實(shí)際操練： (1) Men make mistakes. (2) What seems to be the problem? (3) Nothing is impossible. (4) Money will come and go. =Easy com

22、e, easy go.二十八、音標(biāo)n1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“舌尖齒齦開(kāi)口鼻音”。 Person annoy design knowledge2、詞匯拓展：name、number、need、ninth、new、night3、實(shí)際操練： (1) No news is good news. (2) He sure is a pain in the neck. 二十九、音標(biāo) /1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“舌后軟腭撒嬌鼻音”thank language angry English singer2、詞匯拓展：ring、thing、bring、evening、interesting、morning3、實(shí)際操練：（1）Thank

23、 you for everything. 三十、音標(biāo)f 1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“唇齒相依摩擦音”俗稱(chēng)“咬唇音”。fun fresh phone enough laugh 2、詞匯拓展：phone、found、father、fruit、floor3、實(shí)際操練：（1）Life is beautiful, but its not always sweet.（2）Enjoy losing face! Just forget about your face. 三十一、音標(biāo)【v】1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“唇齒相依摩擦音”，俗稱(chēng)“咬唇音”。voice over clever love 2、詞匯拓展：video、volleyb

24、all、give、movie3、實(shí)際操練：（1）Can you give me some advice? (2) He lives a very active life. 三十二、半元音 【w】1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“圓唇突出短我音” Whatever 2、詞匯拓展：what、want、where、when、with、well3、實(shí)際操練（1）Where there is a will, there is a way.（2）Dont give up. Well always be with you. 三十三、音標(biāo)【s】1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“氣通舌尖齒齦音”silly decide fix scene mis

25、s success2、詞匯拓展：sister、nice、school、sun、class、star 3、實(shí)際操練：（1）Relax! Dont be so tense. （2）Thats impossible! 三十四、音標(biāo)【z】1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“氣通舌尖齒齦音”crazy present business exercise 2、詞匯拓展：is、those、zero、busy、because3、實(shí)際操練(1) Business is business. 4、特別訓(xùn)練：-s/ -es的發(fā)音A:清輔音結(jié)尾的詞后讀 /s/ （1） I bought a lot of English books tod

26、ay.（2）She often helps me with my work.B:濁輔音結(jié)尾的詞后讀 /z/ （1）Most girls like window-shopping.（2）Toms in New York right now.C.元音結(jié)尾的詞后讀 /z/ I took a lot of photos in Beijing.三十五、音標(biāo)【】1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“舌端齒齦氣擦音” tension ocean social machine 2、詞匯拓展：English、fish、shirt、shoes、short、wish3、實(shí)際操練：（1）You should be patient with

27、 your parents.（2）Its nothing. Dont mention it.三十六、音標(biāo)【】1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“咬舌音”thank Thursday healthy nothing breath2、詞匯拓展：three、thank、birthday、thing、tenth、think3、實(shí)際操練：（1）A thousand thanks for your kindness. （2）What did you think of it? （3） Nothing is more important than staying healthy. 三十七、音標(biāo)【】1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“咬舌音”than

28、 that there weather gather 2、詞匯拓展：this、these、the、father、other3、實(shí)際操練：（1）Can I bother you with another question? 、4、混合操練：/和/ （1） I have trouble with math. （2） I think both of them told the truth.三十八、音標(biāo)【ts】1、瘋狂外號(hào)：舌端齒齦破擦輔音。舌端先貼住齒齦，堵住氣流，然后略下降，氣流送出口腔。Facts accounts attracts 2、實(shí)際操練：（1）I just want to know t

29、he facts. 三十九、音標(biāo)【dz】1、瘋狂外號(hào)：舌端齒齦破擦輔音。舌端先貼住齒齦，堵住氣流，然后略下降，氣流送出口腔。 Hands words besides 2、實(shí)際操練：(1) Great minds think alike (2) His deeds dont agree with his words 四十、音標(biāo)【h】1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“大口喘氣音”handsome hope holiday happy 2、實(shí)際操練：(1) We have a happy home. (2) Dont hurt yourself. 四十一、半元音 【j】1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“雙唇扁平短爺音”young yesterday lawyer2、實(shí)際操練：（1）Your baby is so cute. 四十二、半元音 【r】1、瘋狂外號(hào)：“四指卷舌音”.respect break carry wrong 2、詞匯拓展：ruler、ring、red、room、run、rock3、實(shí)際操練：（1）Youre right. Im wrong. （2）Are you ready? （3）Pretty good. 四十三、舌邊輔音【l】 1、瘋狂外號(hào)：舌端齒齦邊輔音。Leading popular lately follow