人教版初二上冊英語語法.docx

1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation 去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海灘5. visit museums 參觀博物館6. go to summer camp 去參加夏令營7.quite a few 相當多8.study for 為而學習9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分時間11. taste good 嘗起來很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高興13. of course 當

2、然14.feel like 給的感覺;感受到15.go shopping 去購物16.in the past 在過去17. walk around 四處走走18. because of 因為19. one bowl of 一碗20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出; 查明23. go on 繼續(xù)24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出來28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 為某人買某

3、物29. taste + adj. 嘗起來30. look+adj. 看起來31.nothingbut+動詞原形 除了之外什么都沒有32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起來33. arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地34.decide to do sth. 決定去做某事35. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 /36. try to do sth. 盡力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事40. want to

4、 do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 開始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事44. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 為什么不做呢?46. so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?1 help with housework 幫助做家務2 on weekends 在周末3 how ofte

5、n 多久一次4 hardly ever 幾乎從不5 once a week 每周一次6 twice a month 每月兩次7 every day 每天8 be free 有空9 go to the movies 去看電影10 use the Internet 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)11 swing dance 搖擺舞12 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球13 stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚14 at least 至少15 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈課和鋼琴課16 go to bed early 早點睡覺17 play sports 進行體育活動18 be go

6、od for 對有好處19 go camping 去野營20 notat all 一點兒也不21 in ones free time 在某人的業(yè)余時間22 the most popular 最受歡迎的23 such as 比如;諸如24 old habits die hard 積習難改25 go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī)26 morn than 多于;超過27 less than 少于28 help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事29 How about? .怎么樣?/ 好不好?30 want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事31 How many+可數(shù)名

7、詞復數(shù)+一般疑問句? 有多少?32 主語+find+that從句. 發(fā)現(xiàn)33 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過時光34 Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。35 ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事36 by doing sth. 通過做某事37 Whats your favorite? 你最喜愛的是什么?38 the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.1. . more outgoing 更外向2. asas 與一樣3. the sing

8、ing competition 唱歌比賽4. be similar to 與相像的/類似的5. the same as 和相同;與一致6. be different from 與不同7. care about 關心;介意8. be like a mirror 像一面鏡子9. the most important 最重要的10. as long as 只要;既然11. bring out 使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出12. get better grades 取得更好的成績13. reach for 伸手取14. in fact 事實上;實際上15. make friends 交朋友16. the othe

9、r 其他的17. touch ones heart 感動某人18. be talented in music 有音樂天賦19. be good at 擅長20. be good with 善于與相處21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的樂趣22. be good at doing sth 擅長做某事23. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事24. want to do sth. 想要做某事25. as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與一樣26. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事的。形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級大多數(shù)

10、形容詞和副詞有三個等級：1)原級(不作比較)，修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比較級，表示“較”或“更”的意思(兩者之間進行比較), 標志詞than,A or B,of the two, 修飾詞much,a lot,a little;3)最高級，表示“最”的意思(三者或三者以上作比較)，形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶in(of)短語來什么比較的范圍。形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級規(guī)則變化：構(gòu) 成 方 法原 級 比 較 級 最 高 級 單音 節(jié)詞 和部 分雙 音節(jié) 詞 一般在詞尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter h

11、ighest shortest 以字母e詞尾的詞，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”，再加 -er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞

12、 在詞前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化：原 級 比較級 最高級good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther(更遠) further(更深遠) farthest(最遠) furthest(最深遠)as(原級)as

13、與一樣not as/soas不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?1. movie theater 電影院2. close to 離近3. clothes store 服裝店4. in town 在鎮(zhèn)上5. so far 到目前為止6. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程7. talent show 才藝表演8.

14、in common 共同;共有9. around the world 世界各地;全世界10. more and more 越來越11. and so on 等等12. all kinds of 各種各樣的13. be up to 是的職責;由決定14. not everybody 并不是每個人15. make up 編造(故事、謊言等)16. play a role in 在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響17. for example 例如18. takeseriously 認真對待19. give sb. sth . 給某人某物20. come true (夢想、希望)實現(xiàn);達到21. Can I a

15、sk you some? 我能問你一些嗎?22. How do you like? 你認為怎么樣?23. Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感謝。24. What do you think of? 你認為怎么樣?25. much+ adj./adv.的比較級 得多26. watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做某事27. play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色28. one of+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù) 之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1. talk show 談話節(jié)目2. game sh

16、ow 游戲節(jié)目3. soap opera 肥皂劇4. go on 發(fā)生5. watch a movie 看電影6. a pair of 一雙;一對7. try ones best 盡某人最大努力8. as famous as 與一樣有名9. have a discussion about 就討論10. one day 有一天11. such as 例如12. dress up 打扮;梳理13. take sb.s place 代替;替換14. do a good job 干得好15. something enjoyable 令人愉快的東西16. interesting information

17、有趣的資料17. one of 之一18. look like 看起來像19. around the world 全世界20. a symbol of 的象征21. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事22. plan to do sth. 計劃/打算做某事23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事24. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事25. expect to do sth. 盼望做某事26. How about doing? 做怎么樣?27. be ready to do sth. 樂于做某事28. try ones best to do sth. 盡力做某

18、事動詞不定式做賓語29. think of 認為30. learn from 從獲得;向?qū)W習31. find out 查明;弄清楚Unit6 Im going to study computer science.1. grow up 成長;長大2. every day 每天3. be sure about 對有把握4. make sure 確信;務必5. sendto 把送到6. be able to能7. the meaning of 的意思8. different kinds of 不同種類的9. write down 寫下;記下10. have to do with 關于;與有關系11.

19、 take up 開始做;學著做12. hardly ever 幾乎不;很少13. tooto 太而不能/太以至于不能14. be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事15. practice doing 練習做某事16. keep on doing sth. 不斷地做某事17. learn to do sth. 學會做某事18. finish doing sth. 做完某事19. promise to do sth. 許諾去做某事20. help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事21. remember to do sth. 記住做某事22. agree to do sth.

20、同意做某事23. love to do sth. 喜愛做某事24. want to do sth. 想要做某事Unit7 Will people have robots?1. on computer 在電腦上2. on paper 在紙上3. live to do 200 years old 活動200歲4. free time 空閑時間5. in danger 處于危險之中6. on the earth 在地球上7. play a part in sth. 參與某事8. space station 太空站9. look for 尋找10. computer programmer 電腦編程員1

21、1. in the future 在未來12. hundreds of 許多;成百上千13. the sameas 與一樣14. over and over again 多次;反復地15. get bored 感到厭煩的16. wake up 醒來17. fall down 倒塌18. will+動詞原形 將要做19. fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 更少/更多20. less/more+不可數(shù)名詞 更少/更多21. have to do sth. 不得不做某事22. agree with sb. 同意某人的意見23. such+名詞(詞組) 如此24. play a part in do

22、ing sth. 參與做某事25. There will be + 主語+其他 將會有26. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事27. make sb. do sth.28. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事29. try to do sth. 盡力做某事30. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事的。Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake奶昔turn on接通(電流、煤氣、水等);打開pourinto把倒入a cup of

23、yogurt一杯酸奶a good idea好主意on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎putinto把放入one more thing還有一件事a piece of一片/張/段/首at this time在這時a few一些;幾個fill with用把裝滿coverwith用覆蓋one by one一個接一個;逐個;依次a long time很長時間how many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 多少how much+不可數(shù)名詞 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的時間了 FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下來然后.最后want + to d

24、o sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事make+賓語+形容詞 使怎樣let sb. +do sth.讓某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my party?1. on Saturday afternoon在周六下午2. prepare for為做準備3. go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生4. have the flu患感冒5. help my parents幫助我的父母6. come to the party來參加聚會7. another time其他時間8

25、. last fall去年秋天9. go to the party去聚會10. hang out常去某處;泡在某處11. the day after tomorrow后天12. the day before yesterday前天13. have a piano lesson上鋼琴課14. look after照看;照顧15. accept an invitaton接受邀請16. turn down an invitation拒絕邀請17. take a trip去旅行18. at the end of this month這個月末19. look forward to盼望;期待20. the

26、 opening of 的開幕式/落成典禮21. reply in writing書面回復22. go to the concert去聽音樂會23. notuntil直到才24. meet my friend會見我的朋友25. visit grandparents拜訪祖父母26. study for a test為考試學習27. have to不得不28. too much homework太多作業(yè)29. do homework做家庭作業(yè)30. go to the movies去看電影31. after school放學后32. on the weekend在周末33. invite sb.

27、to do sth.邀請某人做某事34. what引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)! What+adj.+名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事35. be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷36. see sb. do sth.37. see sb.doing sth.38. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式39. have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對40. look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事41. reply to sth./sb.答復某事/某人42. Whats today?今天是什么日子?43. Whats the date today?44. What day is it today?Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!1. stay at home 待在家里2. take the bus 乘公共汽車3. tomorrow night