初中賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案62296.docx

1、初中賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案 I從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come3. Could you tell me _ the

2、 nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking a

3、fter6. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B.does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time _?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playe

4、rs C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are9. The small children dont know _.A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. w

5、hat mean Christmas does D. what Christmas meansII. 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改寫(xiě)句子） Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China?2. Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句） He asked me _ the girl _ some help3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a st

6、udent, either.（合并為一個(gè)句子） _ Jim _Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句） I want to know _ the train _.5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用notuntil改寫(xiě)) They _ go home _ they had finished their homework6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wa

7、nts to know. (改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句) Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參考答案：I. 15DDDCD 610ADDBDII. 1. ifwhether; enjoys 2. ifwhether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves 5. didnt; until 6. whether; came習(xí)題（一）1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. ta

8、kes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D.

9、 she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled答案：1-5 A D C B C習(xí)題（二）1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where3 I hardly understand. _ he h

10、as told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who4 She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5. I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how7.

11、He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose答案：1-7 C B B A A A C習(xí)題（三）1. They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which2. Please tell me _what last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked

12、3. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it4. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said5 Did you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he look

13、ing for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after6 Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing答案：1-6 B D B A A C習(xí)題（四）1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved My Ch

14、eese was an interesting book. （北京市東城區(qū)） A. that B. how C. what D. if 2. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English. （杭州市） A. why B. when C. how D. where 3. We never know _ the old man is. They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市） A. what B. who C. which D. where 4. I was told

15、 _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重慶市） A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 5. Do you know _ ? Im going to see him. Sorry, I dont know. （北京市海淀區(qū)） A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 6. W here do you thi

16、nk _ he _ the computer? Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市） A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy 7. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning. （重慶市） A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what wrong was 8. Where is Jack? He is away to spend his holiday. Hes

17、 gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure _ . （南昌市） A. that B. which C. where D. there 答案：14 D A A D 58 C A C CDo you know how much hot water _？A.Mum is needed B.does Mum need C.Mum needsD.did Mum need 2、Can you tell me_？ A.where he isB.where is heC.he is whereD.what is he 3、I didnt know

18、 how_to London？ A.would they go B.are they going C.they would go D.they are going 4、I want to know how long_. A.has he been back B.has he come back C.he has been back D.he has come back 5、Do you know_？ A.what the news are B.what is the news C.what the news is D.what are the news 6、He said he would h

19、elp me with my maths if he_free. A.was B.will be C.would be D.is 7、He will write to you as soon as he _to Shanghai. A.gets B.is getting C.will get D.shall get 8、Father_music when he_young A.likedwas B.likedis C.likeswas D.likesis 9、I liked sports_I was young. A.so much as B.so much that C.very much

20、when D.very much because 10、_ mother got home， I was tidying my room. A.After B.When C.As soon as D.Before11、The teacher didnt begin her class_the students stopped talking. A.until B.because C.after D.when 12、If it_tomorrow， well go to the Great wall. A.doesnt rain B.wont rain C.not rains D.isnt rai

21、n 13、Could you tell me_we get to the plane？ A.how B.whether C.where D.what 14、When they got to the cinema， the film_for the ten minutes. A.had been on B.has begun C.began D.had begun 15、The teacher says_she will leave a message on the headmasters desk. A.if B.who C.that D.what 16、Lucy looks stronger

22、_Lily. A.than B.as C.then D.not as 17、I know nothing about it _he told me. A.because B.since C.until D.after 18、You must make your new house clean and safe _you move in. A.because B.when C.before D.until 19、I was_tired_I couldnt walk on. A.sothat B.tooto C.verythat D.veryto 20、I thought he_to see hi

23、s mother if he time. A.will gohas B.will go will have C.would go would have D.would go had二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1、I wont return the book to the library because I _（not finish） reading it. 2、As soon as he saw me， he _to speak to me. （stop） 3、I hope he _（come） back in a week. 4、It _（rain） hard when I got to

24、 the factory this morning. 5、The old man told the children _（not walk） in the rice fields. 6、He told me he _（help） her with her maths the next evening. 7、She said they_（know） each other for quite some time. 8、If it_（not rain） tomorrow， we _（visit） the Poples Museum. 9、John _（write） something when I

25、_（go） to see him. 10、Our teacher told us that light_（travel） much faster than sound. 11、When I got to the cinema， the film _（begin） 12、Mike asked me if we _（ask） any questions the next class. 13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you _（finish） doing your homework？ 14、Comrade Wang didnt

26、know if there _（be） on English evening that day. 15、Please tell me if she _（come） again next time.答案：一、 1、C 2、A 3、C 4、C 5、C 6、A 7、A 8、A 9、C 10、B 11、A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C 16、A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、D 二、 1、havent finished 2、stopped 3、will come 4、was raining 5、not to walk 6、would help 7、had known 8、doesnt

27、rain， will visit 9、was writing， went 10、travels 11、had begun 12、would ask 13、finish 14、would be 15、will come賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類(lèi)。 1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。例如： He said （that） he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know （that）she is se

28、riously ill. I am sure （that） he will succeed. 2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如： Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train

29、is late. 3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if（whether）he lives there. He asked me whether（if）I could help him. 【賓語(yǔ)從句歌訣】 賓語(yǔ)從句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展風(fēng)采。 展風(fēng)采有三關(guān)，引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)在把關(guān)。 主從時(shí)態(tài)要一致，陳述語(yǔ)序永不變。 陳述請(qǐng)你選that，疑問(wèn)需用if/whether連。 特殊問(wèn)句作賓從，原來(lái)問(wèn)詞不用換。 三關(guān)過(guò)后莫得意，人稱(chēng)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)需注意。 留意變臉的if/when，從句

30、的簡(jiǎn)化記心間。 【歌訣解碼】 一、三姊妹 賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類(lèi)型： 1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如 We knew（that）we should learn from each other. 2. 由if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如 Please tell me if/whether you have been to America. 3. 由who，where，how等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如： Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? 二、三關(guān) 1. 引導(dǎo)詞關(guān) 如果從句是陳述句，

31、引導(dǎo)詞用that（that在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略）；如果從句是一般疑問(wèn)句，引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether；如果從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句，引導(dǎo)詞用由疑問(wèn)詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的疑問(wèn)代詞/副詞。 2. 語(yǔ)序關(guān) 陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序不變，即仍用陳述語(yǔ)序。如： He is an honest boy. The teacher said. The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy. 一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。Does he work hard? I wonder. I wonder if/whether he works hard. When d

32、id he leave? I dont know. I dont know when he left. 3. 時(shí)態(tài)關(guān) 如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如： I have heard（that）he will come back next week. 如果主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如： He said（that）there were no classes yesterday. 注意：如果賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀(guān)真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如： He said that light travels much fas

33、ter than sound. 三、人稱(chēng)的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用 1. 從句的主語(yǔ)如果是第一人稱(chēng)，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句則與主句的主語(yǔ)一致；如果是第二人稱(chēng)，則與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致；如果是第三人稱(chēng)，不用變化。如： “May I use your knife?” He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife. “Do you know her telephone number?” He asked me. He asked me if I know her telephone number. 2. 賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問(wèn)句，用

34、問(wèn)號(hào)。如： Who will give us a talk? I dont know. I dont know who will give us a talk. Do you know? Where does he live? Do you know where he lives? 四、兩副面孔 if和when既能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。因此，遇到它們就要認(rèn)真分析一下，它們究竟屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一副。如： If it rains tomorrow, I wont come.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句） I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. （賓語(yǔ)從句）

35、五、從句的簡(jiǎn)化 1. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如： She found that the wallet was lying on the ground. She found the wallet lying on the ground. 2. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如： She agreed that she could help me with my maths.

36、 She agreed to help me with my maths. 3. 在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞/副詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如： Can you tell me how I can get to the station? Can you tell me how to get to the station? 【中考范例】 1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she liv

37、e D. where she lived （北京市中考試題） 【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選D。 2. Would you please tell me _? （上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題） A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game 【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。主句用的實(shí)際上是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句在這個(gè)句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序和一般過(guò)去

38、時(shí)。 3. I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave （哈爾濱市中考試題） 【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。只有B在語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)上符合要求。 4. -We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden（常州市中考試題） A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. w

39、hich country is he from 【解析】答案: C。該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。按照他們談?wù)摰脑?huà)題可知：他們說(shuō)的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，只有C正確。 來(lái)練練吧！ 一、選擇填空。 （ ）1. What did Mike say? He said _. A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring （ ）2. Tom asked my friend _. A. where was he fro

40、m B. that the earth is bigger than the moon C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry （ ）3. Let me tell you _. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car （ ）4. Peter knew _. A. whether he has finished reading the book B.

41、 why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris （ ）5. Could you tell me _? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in （ ）6. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had

42、risen （ ）7. I cant understand _the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left （ ）8. I dont know _ up so early last Sunday. A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got （ ）9. The manager came up to see _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter （ ）10. He asked his father _. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen 二、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。 1. “These flowers are from Guangdong.” To