初二英語M2+Experience課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、M2 Experience1. competition(n.) 比賽 compete with sb for sth 為了sth與sb競(jìng)爭(zhēng) competitive(adj.) 有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的 competitor(n.) 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者2. enter 參加(= take part in) ；進(jìn)入 Eg：I will enter an exam tomorrow. My father entered the house.3. kind adj. 善良的，和藹的 kindness(n.) 善良n. 種類 a kind of 一種 all kinds of 各種各樣 Eg：He is a kind boy a

2、nd often helps others. There are all kinds of things in the supermarket.4. help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth improve(v.) 提高，改善 improvement(n.) Eg：In order to improve my English, my brother helps me with my homework every day.5. maybe 也許，大概(常放句首)may be 可能是(常放句中)Eg：Maybe you are right. You may be

3、 right.6. win+比賽 贏得 (winwonwon)beat+對(duì)手(sb) 打敗 (beatbeatbeaten)Eg：At last, he won the game. We beat them at chess.7. the first prize 一等獎(jiǎng) the second prize 二等獎(jiǎng)8. dream of/about doing sth 夢(mèng)想做sthafford to do sth 有能力支付做sth Eg：He dreams of becoming a scientist. I cant afford to buy a new computer.9. Have y

4、ou ever won any prizes before? Have/Has sb ever+過去分詞+其他? 用于詢問sb是否做過sth，回答用yes/no.Eg：-Have you ever been to Beijing? -Yes, I have. / -No, I havent.10. stop to do sth 停止去做sth doing sth 停止做sth Eg：Stop talking! You look tired, why not stop to have a rest?11. Thats a pity! 太遺憾了! It is a pity to do sth th

5、at+句子Eg：It is a pity to fail in the exam. It was a pity that we missed the wonderful match.12. mean(v.) 意思是，意味著 mean to do sth= plan to do sth meaning(n.) 意思 the meaning of 的意思Eg：Do you mean to go to Hainan Island for holiday this year?13. 動(dòng)詞不定式to do 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作目的狀語之外，還可以作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語。 Eg：To catch the bus,

6、 I have to get up early. He decides to study hard this term. The teacher asks us to take notes in class.14. Dont worry! 不要擔(dān)心! worry 擔(dān)心；為擔(dān)心 worry about=be worried about 擔(dān)憂15. make up 編造 make up for 彌補(bǔ) invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)sb去做sth invitation(n.) 邀請(qǐng) Eg：My friend invited me to watch movie yesterday. Di

7、d you get an invitation to the party?16. called=named 被叫做(過去分詞充當(dāng)定語) Eg：There is a girl called/named Lucy in my class.17. although=though 雖然，盡管(不能but連用，但是可以yet連用) Eg：Although he is not rich, he is very happy. =Although he is not rich, yet he is very happy. =He is not rich, but he is very happy.18. fi

8、fteen-year-old 15歲的(合成形容詞，注意名詞用單數(shù)，中間有“-”)fifteen yeas old 15歲(注意名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，中間無“-”) Eg： He is a fifteen-year-old boy. He is fifteen years old. We have a three-day holiday.19. at the moment= now 現(xiàn)在 (常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)) one of +最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一 (謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)) Eg：We are waiting for the bus at the moment. Luxun is one of

9、 the greatest writers in China.20. move to sp. 搬到sp. work with sb. 與sb一起工作 work for 為工作(for后面通常為公司) send sb. to sp. 把sb送到sp21. the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù) 表示“一家人”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)【復(fù)習(xí)定冠詞the的用法】 Eg：The Smiths are having dinner.22. have been to 已經(jīng)去過(表示去了已回) Eg：I have been to Beijing three times. I have never been to Beijing.

10、 【拓展】have gone to 去(表示去了未回) Eg：-May I speak to Mr. Li? -Sorry, he has gone to Shanghai on business.23. for example (舉一例) start/begin to do sth 開始去做sthsuch as (可舉多例) doing sth 開始做sthbe different from 與不同 in many ways 在很多方面24. they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.本句中it 作find后的形式賓語，真正的賓語為

11、to spell and pronounce the words.動(dòng)詞還可以是think，suppose等Eg：I think it boring to play computer games. 【拓展】it除了作形式賓語之外，還可以作形式主語，同時(shí)用to do 作真正的主語。 Eg：It is important to learn English well.25. so far 到目前為止(常跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一起用) all over the world 全世界 count down 倒計(jì)時(shí) look forward to doing sth (pay attention to doing sth )26. 交通方式的表達(dá)法： (1) by+交通工具 (2) take the +交通工具(在句中作謂語) (3) on/in+限定詞+交通工具 (4) 動(dòng)詞+to+地點(diǎn)(常見的動(dòng)詞：walkdriveflyride等) Eg： I go to work by bus. He usually takes the bus to go home. I hope more and more peopl