高一英語下冊期末考試試題及答案

1、高一英語假期作業(yè)第一節(jié)：單項填空1. I wont go there. Its late now. _, it is raining so hard.A. Thats B. Whats more C. However D. So2. After _quick dinner, Stephanie likes to play _ guitar for a while in the garden. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D; 不填;the3.It is suggested that another school_ in our city. A. should bui

2、ld B. be set up C. will be set up D. will build4.You can never imagine what great trouble we have _the matter. A. taken to deal with B. taken dealing with C. took to deal with D. taking dealing with5.Though he had felt that English was difficult to learn, he never _, and finally he succeeded. A. gav

3、e up B. gave in C. gave out D. both A and B6. _ is certain is _ the mystery of Stonehenge has never been fully explained. A. It, thatB. What, whatC. It, whatD. What, that7. Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except _ _ who had already taken them.A. these B. onesC. the ones D.

4、the others8.My father always tells me that as long as I work hard my wish to be a scientist will surely _. A. come about B. happen C. take place D. come true9.Because of the hard work of the farmers the desert finally _ rich farmland. A. changed B. turned C. turned into D. turned to10.In the north p

5、eople sometimes tie straw ropes (草繩) round the trees in winter to _ them from the cold. A. stop B. prevent C. save D. protect11.He paid thirty yuan to post the moon cake, not _ the charge (費用) for the container.A. keeping B. taking C. including D. containing12. -_ will you leave for Hawaii? -In arou

6、nd two weeks. I am waiting for my passport. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. When13. -What about going out for a walk after supper? -_. Walking after meals is good for health. A. I couldnt agree more. B. Im afraid not. C. I believe not. D. I dont think so14. The driver was about to drive to c

7、ross the street _ the red light turned on. A. as B. when C. before D. while15. What difficulty will you have _ people when you stay in a foreign country? A. understanding B. understood C. to understand D. understand第二節(jié)：完形填空Enids wedding(婚禮) dress arrived at five oclock in the evening, just seventeen

8、 36 before her marriage!“I must try it on Mother!” she cried, as she ran 37 .Three minutes later Enids cries brought her 38 .The dress was much 39 for her. It was like a bag in the front, and the neckline looked all 40 . Enid was in 41 . “Take it back to the dressmakers,” Mrs Bale said.“She must 42

9、it tonight. Hurry now. Take it off and go.” The dressmakers shop was closed.“Closed for One Weeks Holiday,” said a 43 on the door. Fresh tears rose to Enids eyes. She ran home again to her mother.“This is unlucky,”Mrs Bale said.” But what are we going to do? 44 I ask Mrs. Peters to help? She was a d

10、ressmaker once. Im sure she could change it for you.”Mrs. Peters was 45 in and began to work. She could see 46 was wrong. She had to 47 it narrower at the front, and that was a big job. Then she changed the neckline. In fact she made it again. At ten oclock the work was finished, and Enid tried the

11、dress on. It fitted her beautifully.The three women were having a cup of tea 48 the doorbell rang .Mrs. Bale answered it and 49 into the worried eyes of a 50 woman. The woman was carrying a large flat 51 .“Does Miss Enid Bale 52 here? she asked breathlessly. “Yes, shes my daughter.” “Oh, I am 53 Ive

12、 found you! Theres been a 54 .Your daughter has my wedding dress, and Ive got 55 . And Im getting married tomorrow!” She held out the box to Mrs. Bale.36. A. weeks B. minutes C. days D. hours37. A. upstairs B. outside C. back home D. about38. A. husband B. daughter C. mother D. neighbour39. A. small

13、er B. shorter C. too big D. too long40. A. wrong B. pleased C. right D. waste41. A. love B. tears C. surprise D. danger42. A. measure B. make C. repair D. change43. A. voice B. sound C. notice D. saying44. A. Will B. Would C. Shall D. Should45. A. sent B. brought C. pushed D. taken46. A. neckline B.

14、 all C. nothing D. what47. A. make B. keep C. change D. take48. A. then B. until C. when D. while49. A. came B. got C. saw D. looked50. A. short pretty B. fat young C. slim old D. little quiet51. A. cup B. dress C. bag D. box52. A. live B. work C. stay D. wait53. A. thankful B. sorry C. angry D. gla

15、d54. A. dress B. change C. mistake D. wish55. A. yours B. hers C. the other D. others第三部分：閱讀理解A An explosion on Thursday killed one and injured 21 in a busy street in Tongren, Southwest Chinas Guizhou Province.The bomb was hidden in a rubbish bin in the citys commercial hub（商業(yè)中心），where lots of shops

16、 and restaurants are concentrated.The ear-splitting blast was heard around 1250 p.m.，said a local newspaper, citing witnesses. The power of the blast shattered（使粉碎）nearby shop windows and ripped the stainless（不生銹的）steel rubbish can to pieces.One passer-by，identified（確認）only as Zhang，said she was sho

17、cked by the noise and saw a lot of pedestrians lying on the ground when she got to the scene.Thirteen of the injured were taken to a local hospital after the explosion. A doctor there said five were in serious condition but already out of danger after emergency treatment. The others were just slight

18、ly hurt.The cause of the explosion is still under investigation, said an officer with the Tongren police, but refused to speculate as to the cause.56It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. All the injured were taken to a hospital B. 8 of the injured were not taken to a hospital C. The rubbish

19、bin with a bomb was in a restaurant D. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a shop 57Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. One passer- by, identified only as Zhang, saw the man throwing a bomb into a bin.B. Some customers in restaurants were injured.C. The writer didnt

20、get to the scene.D. All customers in shops got hurt.58In the last paragraph the underlined word“ speculate” probably means _.A. tellB. guess C. discussD. talk59What of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Bomb Hidden in a Rubbish BinB. The Cause of the ExplosionC. A Terrible Thing

21、D. Market Blast Kills 1 ,Injures 21B Women turn to online shopping Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping，according to a study published last week in the US. For Years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women，but durin

22、g the 2004 holiday season 58 percent of those making online purchases were women. “It shows how mainstream the Internet is becoming”，said Lee Rainie，director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group，which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shopper

23、s caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending. Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the most dramatic（顯著的）increases in the online gift-buying population this time around

24、. However，three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2004They worried about credit card security，or just compared online prices with off-line prices，then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.“But even if shoppers dont buy online，websites are becoming promoti

25、on tools for stores，”said Dan Hess，vice president of Comscore Networks IncHess said that actually most stores websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.“Its all about making the shopping experience more

26、efficient，more reliable and more comfortable，” Hess said.60Which of the following statements is true? AThere were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2004 BMost of the Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 are women. CPeople in the US were more likely to buy gifts online. DMore women shop

27、ped online than men in 2004.61From the passage we can infer that_. Amen usually decide how to spend money in the family Bwomen usually decide what to buy in the family Cthe Internet is used in all the shops. Dmore and more shops will sell their goods online.62According to Dan Hess，shopping online_.A

28、is unsafeBis convenient Cis a waste of time Dis cheaper63What can we know from the passage? AAmerican people only buy gifts in holidays. BShopping online is fun for women. CShopping off-line provides better service.DYoung people like to do gift-shopping online.C A few days ago I asked my sons govern

29、ess（女家庭教師）Julia to come into my study. “Be seated, Julia, ”I said, “Lets settle our accounts. I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe youre too polite to mention it. Now then, we agreed on thirty dollars a month.”“Forty.”“No, thirty. I made a note of it. I always pay our governess thirty.

30、 Well, um, youve been here two months, so.”“Two months and five days.”“Exactly two months. I made a special note of it. That means you have sixty dollars coming to you. Take off nine Sundays. you know you didnt work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks. And three holidays. ”Julia was biting her

31、finger nail nervously, her face red, but- not a word.“Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars. Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Dick. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch. Twelve and seven - n

32、ineteen. Take nineteen off . that leaves. hmm. forty one dollars. Correct？” Julias left eye reddened with tears welling up. Her chin trembled; she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but - still not a word.“Around New Years Day you broke a teacup and a saucer; take off two dollars. The cup cost mor

33、e, it was a treasure of the family, but- forget it. When didnt I take a loss! Then, due to your neglect （疏忽）, Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket; take away ten. Also due to your carelessness the maid stole Dicks shoes. You ought to watch everything! You get paid for it. So, that means five more

34、dollars off. The tenth of January I gave ten dollars.”“You didnt. ”sobbed Julia.“But I made a note of it.”“Well. if you say so.”“Take twenty seven from forty one -that leaves fourteen.” Both her eyes were filled with tears. Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose. Poor girl!“Only once wa

35、s I given any money,” she whispered, her voice trembling, “and that was by your wife. Three dollars, nothing more.”“Really? You see now, and I didnt know that! Take three from fourteen. leaves eleven. Heres your money, my dear. Three, three, three, one and one. Here it is !” I handed her eleven doll

36、ars. She took them and pocketed them.“Merci （法語: 謝謝）,”she whispered.I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger. “For what, this merci?” I asked.“For the money. ”“But you know Ive cheated you - robbed you ! I have actually stolen from you ! Why thismerci？”“In my other

37、places they didnt give me anything at all.”“They didnt give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you. I m going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you. Is it really possible to be so spineless （懦弱）?Why didn

38、t you protest? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws（爪）-to be such a fool?”Embarrassed, she smiled. And I could read her expression,“It is possible.”I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars. She murmured

39、 her little“merci”several times and went out. I looked after her and thought,“How easy it is to crush the weak in this world !” 64What shocked the writer was Julias _.A. nervousness in front of her boss B. acceptance of injusticeC. shyness when talking about money D. unwilling to express herself65Th

40、e writer said, “Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws?” He was actually telling the governess _.A. to be more aggressive(侵略的) B. to be more careful in her workC. to protect her right D. to live independently66At the end of the story, the writer said,“ How easy it is to crush the

41、 weak in this world!” to show _.A. his understanding of Julias anxietyB. his worry about Julias futureC. his concern on the living condition of working - class peopleD. his sympathy for the mental state of the weak 67From the story, we can tell that Julias employer was _. A. greedy but honest B. ill

42、 - tempered but warm - heartedC. strict but forgiving D. none of the aboveD You are about to say something to your younger brother when he gestures that hes got a phone message. “But I didnt hear the ring，”you say. “Because you are too old，”your brother answers. Dont get mad. Hes just telling you th

43、e truth. Teenagers in Britain and the US have a weapon against the older generation，especially parents and teachers. Its a ring tone that many adults cannot hear. According to a recent report from the New York Times，in some Manhattan schools，students have begun using the technology. Cellphone use is

44、 usually forbidden in class. But using the high-pitched （頻率） ring tone，students can successfully exchange phone messages without being found by their teachers. The technology relies on the fact that most adults gradually lose the ability to hear high-pitched sounds, It was developed in Britain but h

45、as recently spread to America by the Internet. However，the technology was originally aimed at annoying teenagers，not the other way around. Called the Mosquito，it was marketed last year by a Welsh security company. It is an ear-splitting 17-kilohertz buzzer （蜂鳴器） designed to help shopkeepers get rid

46、of young people hanging around in front of their stores. Humans can hear sounds taking place in a frequency range between 200 and 20,000 hertz，as the research shows. But our hearing gradually becomes worse when we grow up.68Students in some Manhattan schools have begun using the technology，so they c

47、an_ Atalk in class without being heard by their teachersBuse cellphones to send messages in class Chear better in class than their teachersDimprove their hearing ability69The underlined phrase “the other way around” implies the _.Aadults are annoyed nowBteenagers are annoyed nowCadults are not annoy

48、ed nowDboth adults and teenagers are annoyed now70According to this passage，what will happen to a person when he is over twenty? AHe can hear sounds with frequencies between 200 and 20,000 hertz. BHe can hear sounds with a frequency of 17-kilohertz. CHe cannot hear sounds with frequencies between 20

49、0 and 20,000 hertz. DHe cannot hear sounds with a frequency of 17-kilohertz.71It can be concluded from the passage that _. Aolder people hear no better than teenagers Bolder people had better not use cellphones Cteenagers hear better than old people Dteenagers had better not use cellphones EIn 1826,

50、 a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple cameras. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year,

51、Daguerre, another French, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres process. Trave

52、lers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographers had to carry lots of films

53、 and processing equipment. But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States. After 1840s daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.Mathew Brady was a well - known American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they wer

54、e very life - like and full of personality.Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography-Photographers could buy films ready-made in rolls（卷）. So