2011年12月英語B級(jí)考試真題及答案

1、2011年12月（B級(jí)）考試全真卷Part I Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There ate 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The quest

2、ions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you .should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. 1. A) Dont mention it. B) At about 2 oclock.C) Thanks for your help. D) Its .2. A) I agree. B) Tea, please. C) My pleasure. D) No pr

3、oblem.3. A) Go on, please. B) Take care.C) Id love to. D) You are welcome.4. A) Its interesting. B) Here it is.C) I dont think so. D) Yes, lets do it.5. A) Sorry to hear that. B) Yes, of course.C) See you later. D) Nice to meet you.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to underst

4、and short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test pa

5、per. 6. A) When to catch the train. B) Where to buy the ticket.C) How to reach the airport. D) Which bus stop to get off.7. A) She was ill at that time. B) She was busy with her work.C) She forgot about the meeting. D) She was preparing for a trip.8. A) Write a report. B) Type a report.C) Send a rep

6、ort. D) Read a report.9. A) Pay his bill. B) Show his business card.C) Fill in a form. D) Make a phone call.10. A) Project engineer. B) Shop assistant.C) Computer programmer. D) Marketing manager.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in t

7、he test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writ

8、ing. Now the passage will begin.When you are starting a small business, you should write a business plan. Writing a business plan is the most important (11) . This is how people will think about your business. When you (12) support from a bank, the bank will read your plan seriously before it gives

9、you any help. Even if youre starting the business with (13) , you will still need to have a written plan to help (14) your business. The marketing plan is the important part of a business plan. It will help you to sell the products or (15) Part Vocabulary & Structure Section A 16. We will have to pa

10、y them a large _ of money for their service. A. size B. set C. amount D. series17. Id appreciate it if you could tell me how _ the machine.A. operate B. to operate C. operating D. operated 18. Im sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are _.A. taken off B. put up C. sold out D. got off19. I

11、t is obvious that these small businesses are _ need of technical support. A. in B. on C. with D. to 20. _ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first. A. As long as B. As well as C. As soon as D. As far as21. Some companies might not let you rent a car _ you have a credit card. A. where B. be

12、cause C. since D. unless 22. In his opinion, success in life mainly _ on how we get along with other people.A. keeps B. depends C. insists D. spends 23. We _ building the bridge by the end of next month.A. are finishing B. have finished C. would finish D. will have finished24. Our companys service i

13、s _ in nearly 80 countries around the world.A. available B. natural C. relative D. careful 25. It was in Johnsons hotel _ the business meeting was held last year. A. this B. that C. what D. which Section B26. To start your own business is usually (cheap) _ than to buy one.27. The foreign professor s

14、poke slowly and (clear) _ so that we could follow him.28. The money (borrow) _ from the bank has already been paid back.29. The (manage) _ said that their company wouldnt be responsible for the loss of the goods.30. When we get his telephone number, we (tell) _ you immediately.31. It wont make any (

15、different) _ whether he comes to the meeting or not.32. The machine should (test) _ before it is put to use.33. We look forward to (meet) _ you and wish you every success in your career.34. My (person) _ experience suggests that we should contact the customers first.35. After the lecture yesterday,

16、they (realize) _ how important company culture was.Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1A car is made up of more than 30,000parts. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing. If youre unfamiliar with the parts, you have to read through the owners instruct

17、ions carefully.First of all, the brakes（剎車）of your car are important for safety（安全）reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine depend on the engine oil.

18、Replace the engine oil when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesnt work well. Youd better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer. In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car

19、 owners. Good servicing can not only extent the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you.36. To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should _.A. regard the car as a newborn baby B. have the car serviced before driving

20、itC. read through the instructions carefully D. examine all of the parts of the new car37. The brakes should be checked regularly _.A. to avoid accidents B. to raise speed C. to reduce cost D. to save gas38. For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should _. A. replace the engine oil as rec

21、ommended B. reduce the use of the car in summerC. clean the engine parts regularly D. change the brakes frequently39. It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when _.A. you buy a new car B. summer is coming C. the engine oil is replaced D. the brakes are out of order40. The last paragrap

22、h tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is _.A. to let you sell your car at a good price B. to extend its life and ensure safetyC. to reduce the cost of car servicing D. to make the car run fasterTask 2Ticket-booking policiesGeneral policies *Once the flight ticket has been issued,

23、the name on the ticket cannot be changed.*Ticket is non-refundable（不能退款的）.*Please review your itinerary（行程安排） immediately. If any problems arise before or during your trip, you must call our booking offices right away. If you wait until you return, its too late. *There are times when we are unable t

24、o confirm a booking. in that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and email. You must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price.Change policies*If you change your booking, airlines may charge a fee-$150 to $ 200.*Some tickets do not allow any changes.Nee

25、d to change or cancel your trip? Visit our website to check the fees and rules before you decide.Cancellation policies*If you cancel our booking you will not receive any money back.*You may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for a limited time, usually a year).41. According to th

26、e policies, the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticket is _.A. booked B. issued C. cancelled D. confirmed 42. If you have any problems during a trip, you should _. A. ask for a refund B. change your itinerary C. call the booking office D. return the ticket to the office43. What happens

27、 when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?A. You should make other booking immediately.B. You can change your booking free of charge.C. You will be informed by phone and email.D. You will still enjoy the booking price.44. If you want to change a booking, you may have to pay _.A. 10% of the booki

28、ng price B. a fee of $150 to $200C. half the ticket price D. a fixed fee45. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation polices?A. You can use part of the ticket price for future travel.B. You can refund the money from the booking office.C. You can keep the booking effect

29、ive for one year.D. You cannot cancel your booking in any cases.Task 3If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be useful to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of advantages of having a UK current (checking) account:Paying billsMany landlords prefer to collect rent directly fr

30、om a bank account. You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account, e.g. telephone/gas/water/electricity.If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things.Cash You can easily obtain money from cash machines, or pay d

31、irectly from your account using a debit card（借記卡）.Saving money It is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit card（信用卡） or withdraw（提?。?cash from a foreign bank.Employment If you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank account so that you can get your pay.A

32、dvantages of UK Current AccountPaying bills: 1) to pay rent directly from _2) to obtain _ services3) to pay for things with cheques safelyCash: 1) to obtain money from _ easily2) to pay directly from your accountSaving money: cheaper to use a _ accountEmployment: to get your _ through a bank account

33、Task 4 A Employee relations B Basic salary C Night shift D Attendance book E Human resources managementF Work permitG Employment injury insurance H Housing fund I Annual salary J Year-end bonus K Contract of service L Contract of serviceM Sick leave N Coffee break O Unemployment insuranceP Minimum w

34、ageQ Quality managementExamples: (L) 員工考核 （E）人力資源管理51. （ ） 年薪 （ ）最低工資52. （ ）服務(wù)合同 （ ）員工關(guān)系53. （ ）工傷保險(xiǎn) （ ）失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)54. （ ）病假 （ ）工作許可證55. （ ）住房基金 （ ）基本工資Task 5 Dear Mr. Brown, Thank you for your letter of 6 September regarding Mr. John Green who has been employed by this company for the past 10 years.Mr. Gre

35、en served his apprenticeship（學(xué)徒） with Vickers Tools Ltd. in Manchester, followed by a three-year course of engineering for Production Engineers. He is technically well-qualified and for the past five years has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for production and related the past five year

36、s has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for production and related business in our Sheffield factory. In all his job duties he has shown himself to be hard-working, responsible and in every way a very dependable employee.I can strongly recommend Mr. Green as I feel sure that if he were to

37、 be chosen to manage your factory in Nairobi he would bring to his work a true atmosphere of teamwork, which would be found necessary and helpful by all who would work with him.Sincerely yours,Tom Smith56. How ong has Mr. Green been employed by the writers company?For _.57. What kind of course did M

38、r. Green take?A three-year course in engineering for _.58. What job position has Mr. Green held in the past five years?_.59. What does the writer think of Mr. Green as an employee?He is hard-working, _ and dependable.60. What is the purpose of this letter?To _ Mr. Green to manage a factory in Nairob

39、i.Part Translation-English into Chinese 61. With fuel prices going up, car buyers are changing their idea of buying a car.A. 燃料的價(jià)格正在隨著購車者買車想法的改變而上漲。B. 燃料價(jià)格的漲落正在不斷改變著購車族人群的構(gòu)成。C. 隨著燃料價(jià)格的上漲，購車者買車的想法正在改變。D. 燃料價(jià)格上漲的時(shí)候，購車者買車的想法也會(huì)改變。62. You have to raise the quality of your products because buyers in those

40、 countries are very much quality-minded.A. 你們的當(dāng)務(wù)之急是提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，因?yàn)檫@些買家對(duì)質(zhì)量都很挑剔。B. 質(zhì)量第一對(duì)你們很重要，國為所在普爾人都非常在乎產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。C. 你們要讓那些國家的買家對(duì)產(chǎn)品感興趣，就必須要質(zhì)量?jī)?yōu)先。D. 你們必須提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，國為國家買家的質(zhì)量意識(shí)都非常強(qiáng)。63. Trading companies need to ensure their ability to handle orders efficiently, making an online system an essential sales channel.A. 貿(mào)易

41、公司需要得到公司的指令，才能把重要的網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售系統(tǒng)建立起來。B. 貿(mào)易公司需要保證貧僧有能力來處理訂單，才能使網(wǎng)上銷售渠道變得重要。C. 貿(mào)易公司需確保擁有高效處理訂單的能力，使在線系統(tǒng)成為重要銷售渠道。D. 貿(mào)易公司需要有余波未平為執(zhí)行公司的指令，以便起基本的網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售系統(tǒng)。64. It is necessary to have a good understanding of al the terms and conditions before signing a contract.A. 先好好討論一下各項(xiàng)條款，看是否有必要簽合同。B. 在簽訂合同之前必須充分理解合同中的所有條款。C. 對(duì)所有合

42、同條款都已正確理解，現(xiàn)在可以簽合同。D. 合同的所有條款地更好地解釋之后方能簽字生效。65. Thank you for coming to the job interview at our office yesterday.Within two weeks we will tell you our decision on your application. We want you to know that we will seriously consider your application. If, for some reason, we cannot offer you a positi

43、on at this time, we will keep your application on record. When there is a job opening, we will inform you immediately.Part Writing 說明：假定你是秘書Linda Wang, 請(qǐng)按下列內(nèi)容填寫給經(jīng)理John Brown 的電話留言。內(nèi)容：1. 來電人：APP公司Mr. Peter Margin2. 來電時(shí)間：12月13日上午10：303. 來電內(nèi)容：Mr. Peter Margin 將于下周一去紐約，下周沒有時(shí)間與您見面。他希望在本周五 9：30能見到您，討論雙方合作

44、事宜。您是否有空？希望您收到留言后盡早回電給Mr. Peter Margin。Telephone Message Date: (1) Time: (2) From: (3) To: (4) TELEPHONEDRPLEASE CALL BACKCAED TO SEE YOU WILL CALL AGAIN WANTS TO SEE YOU RURGENT Message: (5)Singed by: (6) 高等學(xué)校英浯應(yīng)用能力考試(B級(jí))真題答案與詳解(2011年12月)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. D聽力原文Q: Can I have

45、your phone number, please?解析 本題考查詢問電話號(hào)碼及其回答?；卮鸫祟悊栴}時(shí)，一般直接告訴對(duì)方電話號(hào)碼即可。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有D)中的一連串?dāng)?shù)字可能是電話號(hào)碼，因此D)為正確答案。A)“不用謝，無足掛齒，別客氣”一般在回答別人的感謝時(shí)使用；B)“在大約兩點(diǎn)鐘”表示具體的時(shí)間，一般用于回答What time引導(dǎo)的問句；C)“感謝您的幫助”用于對(duì)別人給予的幫助表示謝意。2. B聽力原文Q: which would you prefer, tea or coffee?解析 本題考查選擇疑問句及其回答。對(duì)于選擇疑問句，一般要從問句給出的備選項(xiàng)中做出選擇，或者都不選。本題給出了t

46、ea和coffee兩個(gè)備選項(xiàng)，B)選擇了tea，因此為正確答案。A)“我同意”表示對(duì)別人看法的贊同；C)“我很榮幸，非常愿意”用于回答別人表示的感謝；D)“沒問題”一般用于對(duì)別人提出的請(qǐng)求做出肯定回答。3. C聽力原文Q: Would you like to come for dinner tonight?解析 本題考查提出邀請(qǐng)的一般疑問句及其回答。對(duì)此類問題的回答分為肯定和否定兩種：肯定回答一般為Id like to/Id love to/No problem/Its OK等；否定回答一般為sorry，后面補(bǔ)充拒絕的原因，如I am busy at that time等。C)“我愿意”為肯定

47、回答的方式之一，為正確答案。A)“請(qǐng)繼續(xù)”一般用于贊成或者鼓勵(lì)別人繼續(xù)做某事；B)“注意，當(dāng)心”用于提醒或者叮囑別人要小心謹(jǐn)慎；D)“不客氣，不用謝”用于回答別人表示的感謝。4. A聽力原文Q: How do you like the work here?解析 本題考查詢問觀點(diǎn)的特殊疑問句及其回答。對(duì)此類問題的回答，一般會(huì)有表示好壞、喜好的描述性詞語或句子出現(xiàn)，如good，nice，popular，bad，not good enough，I (dont) like it very much等。A)“它很有趣”符合題意，為正確答案。B)“給你”常為遞給別人所需或所借東西時(shí)的應(yīng)答語，當(dāng)給對(duì)方的東西

48、是單數(shù)時(shí)，Here you are和Here it is兩種說法均可，當(dāng)給對(duì)方的東西是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只能用Here you are；C)“我不這樣認(rèn)為”用于否定或者反對(duì)別人提出的看法；D)“是的，讓我們做吧”表示對(duì)別人提出的做法的認(rèn)可，并鼓勵(lì)一起去做。5. B聽力原文Q: Excuse me，do I have to pay in cash?解析 本題考查詢問要求的一般疑問句及其回答。對(duì)此類問題的回答分為肯定和否定兩種：肯定回答一般為Yes, you do/Yes, of course等；否定回答一般為No，you dont，然后再說明應(yīng)該如何去做。B)“是的，當(dāng)然了”對(duì)問題做出了肯定回答，為正確答

49、案。A)“聽到這個(gè)消息很傷心”一般用于在聽到不幸的消息時(shí)表達(dá)遺憾或惋惜；C)“以后見”用于與別人告別；D)“很高興見到你”用于與別人見面時(shí)打招呼或者寒暄。Section B6. C聽力原文W: May I help you, sir?M: Yes. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?Q: what does the man want to know?解析 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。女士詢問男士需要幫助嗎，男士回答說能否告訴他如何去機(jī)場(chǎng)。由此可見，男士希望知道如何去機(jī)場(chǎng)，所以C)為正確答案。reach意為“到達(dá)”，是對(duì)對(duì)話中g(shù)et to的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。A)“什

50、么時(shí)間趕火車”、B)“去哪里買票”和D)“哪一站下車”都沒有出現(xiàn)在男士的同答中，均可排除。7. A聽力原文M: Did you attend the meeting last Friday?W: No, I didnt, because I was ill.Q: Why didnt the woman attend the meeting?解析 信息明示題。男士詢問女士有沒有參加上周五舉行的會(huì)議，女士回答沒參加，因?yàn)樗×恕Ｓ纱丝梢?，女士沒去參加會(huì)議的原因在于生病了，所以A)為正確答案。B)“她在忙于丁作”、C)“她忘記了會(huì)議”和D)“她正在為旅行做準(zhǔn)備”都沒有出現(xiàn)在女士的回答中，均可排除。

51、8. A聽力原文W: Do you want me to write the report for you?M: No, thanks. Ill do it myself. Q: What will the man do?解析 推理判斷題。女士詢問男士是否需要為他寫報(bào)告，男士謝絕了，表示自己可以去做這件事。由此可見，男士接下來要做的事是寫報(bào)告，所以A)為正確答案。B)“打一份報(bào)告”、C)“發(fā)送一份報(bào)告”和D)“讀一份報(bào)告”都沒有出現(xiàn)對(duì)話中，均可排除。9. C聽力原文M: Id like a room for three nights, please?W: OK. Please fill in

52、this form.Q: What is the man going to do?解析 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。男士表示想開一個(gè)房間，住三個(gè)晚上，女士表示可以，然后讓男士填寫一張表格。由此可見，男士接下來很有可能要填寫表格，所以C)為正確答案。A)“付賬”、B)“出示他的名片”和D)“打電話”都沒有出現(xiàn)在對(duì)話中，均可排除。10. D聽力原文W: What company are you from, Mr. Wang?M: ACC Company. Im the marketing manager. Q: What is Mr. Wangs job?解析 信息明示題。女士詢問男士(即Mr. Wang)來自哪

53、家公司，男士回答說來自ACC公司，并介紹自己是銷售經(jīng)理。由此可見，男士的工作崗位是銷售經(jīng)理，所以D)為正確答案。A)“項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理”、B)“店員”和C)“計(jì)算機(jī)程序員”都沒有出現(xiàn)在男士的回答中，均可排除。Section C11. step解析 短文開頭提到，創(chuàng)辦小型公司時(shí)應(yīng)該撰寫經(jīng)營(yíng)方案，接著指出原因：撰寫經(jīng)營(yíng)方案是創(chuàng)辦公司的最重要的一個(gè)步驟，決定人們?nèi)绾慰创@家公司。結(jié)合錄音填入step。12. are looking for解析 在本句中，從句的主語是you(即公司老板)，而賓語為銀行的支持，所以空格處的詞語應(yīng)該有“獲得，尋求”的意思，結(jié)合錄音填入are looking for。13. you

54、r own money解析 句中的Even if表示讓步關(guān)系，與前一句中提到的開辦公司需要尋求銀行的幫助對(duì)應(yīng)，因此本句意在表達(dá)“用自己的資金創(chuàng)辦公司”，結(jié)合錄音填入your own money。14. develop解析 本文的主題是撰寫經(jīng)營(yíng)方案對(duì)創(chuàng)辦小型公司具有重要作用。本句中指出，即使用自己的資金創(chuàng)辦公司也仍然需要撰寫經(jīng)營(yíng)方案來幫助發(fā)展公司，因此空格處填入的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和前面的starting在意義上保持一致，結(jié)合錄音填入develop。15. your services解析 空格處的詞語和products都作動(dòng)詞sell的賓語，而且使用or進(jìn)行連接，所以這個(gè)詞應(yīng)該與products在意義和形

55、式上一致，結(jié)合錄音填入your services。Part II Vocabulary & StructureSection A16. C解析 本題考查如何表達(dá)“大量的”。空格前面有a，后面有of，這三個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成固定短語，同時(shí)，這個(gè)短語應(yīng)該能夠修飾后面的不可數(shù)名詞money。an amount of意思為“一些，相當(dāng)數(shù)量”，可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，符合句子要求，因此確定C)為本題的答案。避錯(cuò)其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，size不能和aof構(gòu)成短語，可以排除A)；a set of意為“一套，一組，一副”，a series of意為“一系列的，一連串的”，后面一般都接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不能接不可數(shù)名詞money，所以排除B)和D)。17. B解析 本題考查特殊疑問詞加不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。what，which，how，when，where等疑問代詞或疑問副詞后面可以加動(dòng)詞不定式，構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、同位語等成分。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中僅有B)為不定式形式，確定為本題的答案。避錯(cuò)operate為動(dòng)詞原形，operating為現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式，operated為過去式或者過