2015山東淄博中考英語(yǔ)真題解析

1、 淄博市2015年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英 語(yǔ) 試 題第卷（選擇題 共44分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1. Ill go to New York for my summer vacation, Jenny.Its a good _. Have a good time!A. excuse B. offerC. promise D. idea2. Since Peter isnt here, may I leave a message for_?A. them B. him C. her D. me3. The dog ran to

2、the door when it _ Mr. Morgans steps.A. sawB. heardC. smeltD. sounded4. After the football match, the students were very_ and tired.A. coolB. fullC. livelyD. thirsty5. _ are you leaving for Shanghai?Next week.A. What B. Why C. How D. When6. We will have a picnic _ it doesnt rain tomorrow.A. though B

3、. unless C. until D. if7. John _ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.A. visitedB. was visitingC. visitsD. is visiting8. Hurry up! The plane will _ at six oclock.A. put off B. take off C. get off D. turn off9. Have you found the book _ you lost yesterday?Yes. I left it in the library.A. th

4、at B. who C. where D. when10. Excuse me, can you tell me _?Sorry, Im a stranger here.A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. how can I get to the post office D. where can I find the post office 二、完型填空（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Mr. Smith gave his wife 10 po

5、unds for her birthdayten pretty new pound notes. The day after her birthday, Mrs. Smith went 11 . She waited for a bus, got on it and sat down next to an old 12 . After a while, she noticed that the old ladys handbag was open. Inside it, she 13 a roll of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband

6、 had given her. She 14 looked into her own bagthe notes were gone! Mrs. Smith was 15 that the old lady had stolen them. She thought she should call the police. But she disliked getting other people into 16 , so she decided to take back the money from the old ladys handbag and say 17 more about it. S

7、he 18 the bus to make sure nobody was watching. Then she carefully put her hand into the old ladys 19 , took the notes, and put them in her own bag.When she got home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought.“ 20 did you pay for it?” he asked.“With the money you gave me f

8、or my birthday, of course.” she replied.“Oh? Whats that, then?” he asked, as he pointed to a roll of ten pound notes on the table.11. A. swimmingB. shoppingC. fishingD. hiking12. A. manB. farmer C. ladyD. friend13. A. sawB. tookC. stoleD. put14. A. successfully B. safelyC. hardlyD. quickly15. A. sur

9、eB. happyC. proud D. patient16. A. dangerB. safetyC. troubleD. anger17. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything18. A. looked upon B. looked at C. looked for D. looked around19. A. hand B. bagC. pocketD. clothes20. A. How B. WhereC. WhatD. When三、閱讀理解（共15小題，滿(mǎn)分24分）閱讀下列短文，并做每篇后面的題目，從A、B、C、D中選出能回答

10、所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A21. Which month is Martin Luther King Jr. Day in?A. January. B. March.C. August.D. December.22. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. King was born in Tennessee. B. King led a bus boycott in Alabama.C. King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963. D. King gave his “I Have a Dream” spee

11、ch in 1965.23. How old was King when he died?A. 29.B. 39.C. 65. D. 68.24. Whats the purpose of the time line in this article?A. To teach the students to draw a time line. B. To introduce Martin Luther King Jr. Day.C. To tell more about Martin Luther King Jr. D. To explain why whites and blacks were

12、separated.BThe tallest building in the United States, the One World Trade Center, opened on November 3, 2014 in New York. The building is 1,776 feet tall, making it the 3rd tallest building in the world. It has 104 floors. The building stands in the area where the twin towers of the World Trade Cent

13、er once stood. On September 11, 2001, a group of terrorists destroyed these twin towers and killed nearly 3,000 people. It took 8 years to build the new One World Trade Center. Does the height of the building in feet reminds you of something in history? The number is the year when the United States

14、declared(宣布) its independence (獨(dú)立)from Great Britain. One problem with such a tall building is how to clean the windows. Well, a platform(平臺(tái)) hangs from ropes, and workers on the platform clean windows. On November 12, while two men were busy cleaning windows, a rope of the platform broke near the 6

15、8th floor. The two men were saved by cutting a hole in the glass window.The two tallest buildings in the world are the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, UAE and the Makkah Royal Clock Tower in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.25. When did the One World Trade Center open?A. September 11, 2001. B. September 11, 2011. C. Nove

16、mber 3, 2006. D. November 3, 2014.26. Who destroyed the twin towers of the World Trade Center?A. A group of young men. B. A group of terrorists. C. A group of workers. D. A group of soldiers.27. “The number” in the first paragraph refers to_.A. 8B. 104C. 1,776D. 3,00028. How were the workers on the

17、platform saved when a rope broke?A. By calling for help. B. By using a new rope.C. By jumping off the platform. D. By cutting a hole in the glass window. COn a hot day, it can be hard to know what to do to feel good. Playing in water is one way to feel cooler. Taking a cool bath or a shower can feel

18、 really good on a hot day.It is also important for us to drink water. If you feel thirsty, you should drink water immediately. On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day, so many doctors advise that you should try to drink at least that much every day. Mixing a little fruit juice

19、 into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water.The food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in the heat. Cold food, such as ice cream and drinks with some ice, can cool down our bodies. However, eating spicy(辛辣的) food makes our bodies even warmer.The clothes we wear can he

20、lp us feel cooler as well. Light-coloured, light-weight clothes feel cooler in the sun than dark, heavy clothing. Loose(寬松的）clothes are more comfortable in the heat than tight(緊身的）ones.Even though it is not healthy to run around during the hottest time of the day, that doesnt mean a hot day is not f

21、un! You can read stories in your room. You can also paint or draw without moving your body too much. These are just some of many cool things to do on a hot day. 29. How much water do we need in one hot day?A. Only 16 glasses of water.B. Less than 16 glasses of water.C. At least 16 glasses of water.

22、D. As much as possible.30. What cant you do on a hot day if you want to feel good? A. Read a book. B. Eat ice cream. C. Swim in the pool.D. Play volleyball on the beach.31. What kind of clothes can help us feel cooler on a hot day? A. Loose clothes.B. Dark clothes.C. Tight clothes.D. Heavy clothes.3

23、2. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. A hot day is fun. B. Entertainments on hot days.C. We dont know what to do on a hot day. D. There are many things to do to feel good on a hot day.DSpiders are not insects as many people believe. They belong to a class of animals called arachnids(蛛形綱動(dòng)物). Spid

24、ers have eight eyes, four pairs of legs, and can grow a new leg if they lose one. A spiders body is divided into two sections: the abdomen(腹部) and the thorax(胸部).The legs, eyes, and mouthparts are in the thorax section.Most spiders have poison glands(毒腺)and sharp teeth. They use their sharp teeth to

25、 force poison into the insects they catch for food. This poison can make an insect lose the ability to move, and the helpless insect is then devoured by the spider.Spiders usually have silk glands under their abdomen. They produce a liquid(液體)that is thicker than water from their glands. When the li

26、quid comes into the air, it dries into silk. Many spiders use this silk to form webs to catch insects and to make cocoons(繭)that protect their eggs. This amazing silk is also used to create lines that spiders hang onto as they travel to new areas.Spiders live in almost everywhere on earth. The only

27、places where there are no spiders are the coldest places, the highest mountains and the seas. 33. What will happen if a spider loses one leg?A. It will die.B. It will lose its way.C. It will grow a new one.D. It will have seven legs forever.34. What is the meaning of the underlined word “devoured”?

28、A. Eaten.B. Caught.C. Killed.D. Saved.35. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?A. Spiders are not insects. B. All spiders have poison glands. C. Spiders make cocoons to keep their eggs safe. D. There are no spiders in the coldest places.第卷（非選擇題 共46分）四、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)句意完成句中已給出首

29、字母的單詞。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將3640小題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！ 36. We have classes from Monday to F_.37. My sister enjoys l_ to pop music.38. Im s_ for taking your pen by mistake.39. The little boy cried s_ when his best friend moved to another city.40. Lily has a good h_ of reading English stories every day.五、選詞填空（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短

30、文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將4150小題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！clean important shop little popular fewtreated healthy worry until take homesMany people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very 41 pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish. They need less space and are easier to look after.If

31、you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pet 42 but you must be careful not to buy a sick animal. It is best if you know something about the pet you want. This helps you choose a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know very 43 about animals, you can visit the Royal Society

32、 for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals(皇家防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)).The first RSPCA was established in England in 1821. It was set up to make sure that all animals are 44 with kindness. The RSPCA in Hong Kong carries out this aim. The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no 45 and are left in the street. The

33、y look after them 46 they are healthy again. People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and you can be sure that you will get a 47 pet. If later your pet becomes ill, you can 48 it to the doctors at the RSPCA for treatment.When you have a pet, it is very 49 that you look afte

34、r it properly. You must remember to feed it on time. You should also give it a 50 and comfortable place to rest. Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly.六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Fire was discovered many thousands of years ago. The first time humans saw fi

35、re was probably when a tree was destroyed by lightning(閃電). Humans soon learned how to make fire. They probably made the first fire by rubbing (摩擦)two sticks together. Fire was very important to humans. They needed to keep warm at night. They used fire to cook food. 53 They used fire to keep enemies and wild animals away. In some parts of the world fire was used to send messages. The Indians in America, for example, used fire to make smoke as a message. In some other countries people lit