中_級(jí)軟件設(shè)計(jì)師案例分析題考試卷模擬考試題

1、姓名：_ 班級(jí)：_ 學(xué)號(hào)：_-密-封 -線- 中_級(jí)軟件設(shè)計(jì)師案例分析題考試卷模擬考試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 考試總分：100分題號(hào)一二三四五總分分?jǐn)?shù)遵守考場(chǎng)紀(jì)律，維護(hù)知識(shí)尊嚴(yán)，杜絕違紀(jì)行為，確?？荚嚱Y(jié)果公正。1、在指令系統(tǒng)的各種尋址方式中，獲取操作數(shù)最快的方式是（1）。若操作數(shù)的地址包含在指令中，則屬于（2）方式?？瞻祝?）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.直接尋址b.立即尋址c.寄存器尋址d.間接尋址2、在指令系統(tǒng)的各種尋址方式中，獲取操作數(shù)最快的方式是（1）。若操作數(shù)的地址包含在指令中，則屬于（2）方式?？瞻祝?）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.直接尋址b.立即尋址c.寄存器尋址d.間接尋址3、在軟件開發(fā)中，（1）不

2、能用來(lái)描述項(xiàng)目開發(fā)的進(jìn)度安排。在其他三種圖中，可用（2）動(dòng)態(tài)地反映項(xiàng)目開發(fā)進(jìn)展情況?？瞻祝?）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.甘特圖b.pert圖c.pert/cpm圖d.魚骨圖4、在軟件開發(fā)中，（1）不能用來(lái)描述項(xiàng)目開發(fā)的進(jìn)度安排。在其他三種圖中，可用（2）動(dòng)態(tài)地反映項(xiàng)目開發(fā)進(jìn)展情況?？瞻祝?）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.甘特圖b.pert圖c.pert/cpm圖d.魚骨圖5、設(shè)備驅(qū)動(dòng)程序是直接與（1）打交道的軟件模塊。一般而言，設(shè)備驅(qū)動(dòng)程序的任務(wù)是接受來(lái)自于設(shè)備（2）?？瞻祝?）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.硬件b.辦公軟件c.編譯程序d.連接程序6、設(shè)備驅(qū)動(dòng)程序是直接與（1）打交道的軟件模塊。一般而言，設(shè)備驅(qū)動(dòng)程序的任務(wù)是

3、接受來(lái)自于設(shè)備（2）?？瞻祝?）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.有關(guān)的上層軟件的抽象請(qǐng)求，進(jìn)行與設(shè)備相關(guān)的處理b.無(wú)關(guān)的上層軟件的抽象請(qǐng)求，進(jìn)行與設(shè)備相關(guān)的處理c.有關(guān)的上層軟件的抽象請(qǐng)求，進(jìn)行與設(shè)備無(wú)關(guān)的處理d.無(wú)關(guān)的上層軟件的抽象請(qǐng)求，進(jìn)行與設(shè)備無(wú)關(guān)的處理7、某系統(tǒng)的進(jìn)程狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換如下圖所示，圖中1、2、3和4分別表示引起狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換的不同原因，原因4表示（1）；一個(gè)進(jìn)程狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換會(huì)引起另一個(gè)進(jìn)程狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換的是（2）?？瞻祝?）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.就緒進(jìn)程被調(diào)度b.運(yùn)行進(jìn)程執(zhí)行了p操作c.發(fā)生了阻塞進(jìn)程等待的事件d.運(yùn)行進(jìn)程的時(shí)間片到了8、某系統(tǒng)的進(jìn)程狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換如下圖所示，圖中1、2、3和4分別表示引起狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換的不同

4、原因，原因4表示（1）；一個(gè)進(jìn)程狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換會(huì)引起另一個(gè)進(jìn)程狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換的是（2）?？瞻祝?）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.12b.21c.32d.249、在下面的用例圖（usecasediagram）中，x1、x2和x3表示（1），已知uc3是抽象用例，那么x1可通過(guò)（2）用例與系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行交互。并且，用例（3）是uc4的可選部分，用例（4）是uc4的必需部分?？瞻祝?）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.人b.系統(tǒng)c.參與者d.外部軟件10、在下面的用例圖（usecasediagram）中，x1、x2和x3表示（1），已知uc3是抽象用例，那么x1可通過(guò)（2）用例與系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行交互。并且，用例（3）是uc4的可選部分，用例（4）是uc

5、4的必需部分?？瞻祝?）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.uc4、uc1b.uc5、uc1c.uc5、uc2d.uc1、uc211、在下面的用例圖（usecasediagram）中，x1、x2和x3表示（1），已知uc3是抽象用例，那么x1可通過(guò)（2）用例與系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行交互。并且，用例（3）是uc4的可選部分，用例（4）是uc4的必需部分?？瞻祝?）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.uc1b.uc2c.uc3d.uc512、在下面的用例圖（usecasediagram）中，x1、x2和x3表示（1），已知uc3是抽象用例，那么x1可通過(guò)（2）用例與系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行交互。并且，用例（3）是uc4的可選部分，用例（4）是uc4的必需部分?？?/p>

6、白（4）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.uc1b.uc2c.uc3d.uc513、在”模型一視圖一控制器”（mvc）模式中，（1）主要表現(xiàn)用戶界面，（2）用來(lái)描述核心業(yè)務(wù)邏輯?？瞻祝?）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.視圖b.模型c.控制器d.視圖和控制器14、在”模型一視圖一控制器”（mvc）模式中，（1）主要表現(xiàn)用戶界面，（2）用來(lái)描述核心業(yè)務(wù)邏輯。空白（2）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.視圖b.模型c.控制器d.視圖和控制器15、當(dāng)采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)uml構(gòu)建系統(tǒng)類模型（classmodel）時(shí)，若類b除具有類a的全部特性外，類b還可定義新的特性以及置換類a的部分特性，那么類b與類a具有（1）關(guān)系；若類a的對(duì)象維持類b對(duì)象的引用或指針，

7、并可與類c的對(duì)象共享相同的類b的對(duì)象，那么類a與類b具有（2）關(guān)系?？瞻祝?）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.聚合b.泛化c.傳遞d.迭代16、當(dāng)采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)uml構(gòu)建系統(tǒng)類模型（classmodel）時(shí)，若類b除具有類a的全部特性外，類b還可定義新的特性以及置換類a的部分特性，那么類b與類a具有（1）關(guān)系；若類a的對(duì)象維持類b對(duì)象的引用或指針，并可與類c的對(duì)象共享相同的類b的對(duì)象，那么類a與類b具有（2）關(guān)系?？瞻祝?）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.聚合b.泛化c.傳遞d.迭代17、設(shè)關(guān)系模式r（a，b，c），傳遞依賴指的是（1）；下列結(jié)論錯(cuò)誤的是（2）?？瞻祝?）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.若ab，bc，則acb.若ab，ac，

8、則abcc.若ac，則abcd.若abc，則ab，ac18、設(shè)關(guān)系模式r（a，b，c），傳遞依賴指的是（1）；下列結(jié)論錯(cuò)誤的是（2）?？瞻祝?）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.若abc，則ab，acb.若ab，ac，則abcc.若ac，則abcd.若abc，則ac，bc19、關(guān)系r、s如下圖所示，可由（1）基本的關(guān)系運(yùn)算組成，=（2）?？瞻祝?）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.、和b.、和c.、和d.、和20、關(guān)系r、s如下圖所示，可由（1）基本的關(guān)系運(yùn)算組成，=（2）?？瞻祝?）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.b.c.d.21、設(shè)棧s和隊(duì)列q的初始狀態(tài)為空，元素按照a、b、c、d、e的次序進(jìn)入棧s，當(dāng)一個(gè)元素從棧中出來(lái)后立即進(jìn)入隊(duì)列

9、q。若隊(duì)列的輸出元素序列是c、d、b、a、e，則元素的出棧順序是（1），棧s的容量至少為（2）?？瞻祝?）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.a、b、c、d、eb.e、d、c、b、ac.c、d、b、a、ed.e、a、b、d、c22、設(shè)棧s和隊(duì)列q的初始狀態(tài)為空，元素按照a、b、c、d、e的次序進(jìn)入棧s，當(dāng)一個(gè)元素從棧中出來(lái)后立即進(jìn)入隊(duì)列q。若隊(duì)列的輸出元素序列是c、d、b、a、e，則元素的出棧順序是（1），棧s的容量至少為（2）?？瞻祝?）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.2b.3c.4d.523、由權(quán)值為29、12、15、6、23的五個(gè)葉子節(jié)點(diǎn)構(gòu)造的哈夫曼樹為（1），其帶權(quán)路徑長(zhǎng)度為（2）。空白（1）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.b.c

10、.d.24、由權(quán)值為29、12、15、6、23的五個(gè)葉子節(jié)點(diǎn)構(gòu)造的哈夫曼樹為（1），其帶權(quán)路徑長(zhǎng)度為（2）?？瞻祝?）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.85b.188c.192d.22225、the rational unified process (rup) is a software engineering process, which captures many of best practices in modern software development. the notions of (1) and scenarios have been proven to be an excellent way

11、 to capture function requirements. rup can be described in two dimensions - time and content. in the time dimension, the software lifecycle is broken into cycles. each cycle is divided into four consecutive (2) which is concluded with a well-defined (3) and can be further broken down into (4) -a com

12、plete development loop resulting in a release of an executable product, a subset of the final product under development, which grows incrementally to become the final system. the content structure refers to the disciplines, which group (5) logically by nature.空白（1）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.artifactsb.use-casesc.acto

13、rsd.workers26、the rational unified process (rup) is a software engineering process, which captures many of best practices in modern software development. the notions of (1) and scenarios have been proven to be an excellent way to capture function requirements. rup can be described in two dimensions

14、- time and content. in the time dimension, the software lifecycle is broken into cycles. each cycle is divided into four consecutive (2) which is concluded with a well-defined (3) and can be further broken down into (4) -a complete development loop resulting in a release of an executable product, a

15、subset of the final product under development, which grows incrementally to become the final system. the content structure refers to the disciplines, which group (5) logically by nature.空白（2）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.orientationsb.viewsc.aspectsd.phases27、the rational unified process (rup) is a software engineering

16、process, which captures many of best practices in modern software development. the notions of (1) and scenarios have been proven to be an excellent way to capture function requirements. rup can be described in two dimensions - time and content. in the time dimension, the software lifecycle is broken

17、 into cycles. each cycle is divided into four consecutive (2) which is concluded with a well-defined (3) and can be further broken down into (4) -a complete development loop resulting in a release of an executable product, a subset of the final product under development, which grows incrementally to

18、 become the final system. the content structure refers to the disciplines, which group (5) logically by nature.空白（3）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.milestoneb.end-markc.measured.criteria28、the rational unified process (rup) is a software engineering process, which captures many of best practices in modern software develop

19、ment. the notions of (1) and scenarios have been proven to be an excellent way to capture function requirements. rup can be described in two dimensions - time and content. in the time dimension, the software lifecycle is broken into cycles. each cycle is divided into four consecutive (2) which is co

20、ncluded with a well-defined (3) and can be further broken down into (4) -a complete development loop resulting in a release of an executable product, a subset of the final product under development, which grows incrementally to become the final system. the content structure refers to the disciplines, which group (5) logically by nature.空白（4）處應(yīng)選擇（ ）a.roundsb.loopsc.iterationsd.circularities29、the rational unified process (rup) is a software engineering process, which captures many of best practices in modern software development. the noti