《形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)》PPT課件.ppt

1、形容詞和副詞,一、形容詞分類及基本用法 形容詞就是用來修飾名詞或不定代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征的詞。 基本用法如下表：,二、復(fù)合形容詞,三、副詞分類及基本用法 副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞和全句的詞匯。 副詞分類及用法如下表：,形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn),Do you like the Chinese food served in American restaurants? Its not bad but I prefer _. AChinese food really BChinese real food Cfood Chinese real Dreal Chinese food 答

2、案】D,(2)To all the famous artists surprise，the unknown womans two _ paintings are also on show in the art exhibition. Alittle blue oil Bblue little oil Coil blue little Dlittle oil blue 【答案】A,【考點(diǎn)一】考查多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞的排列順序 限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老, 顏色國籍和材料,作用類別往后靠。 （1）“限定詞”包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即：前、中

3、、后。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。 （2）“描繪”性形容詞,如beautiful, bad, cold, great, etc. （3）“大長高”表示大小、長短、高低等一些詞； （4）表示“形狀”的詞，如round, square, etc. （5）“國籍”指一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)的詞；“出”指出處。“材料”的詞，如wooden, woolen, stone, silk, etc.,考點(diǎn)二】考查形容詞作定語的后置規(guī)律 形容詞作定語一般位于所修飾的名詞前，但下列四種情況形容詞要后置： （1）

4、形容詞短語作定語時(shí)要后置。 Students brave enough to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. （2）表語形容詞作定語要后置。常見的表語形容詞有：afraid, alike, alone, asleep, awake, alive, etc.。 All the people present at the party were his supporters. （3）形容詞作定語修飾由不定代詞one、no、any、some和every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞，如anything、som

5、ething等時(shí)，通常后置。 I have something important to tell you. （4）以 able或ble結(jié)尾的詞可置于前有最高級(jí)形容詞或only等詞修飾的名詞后面。 the only solution possible the best book available,After the long journey,the Smiths returned home, . A.safe but tired B.safely but tired C.safe and tiring D.safely and tiring 【考點(diǎn)三】形容詞作伴隨狀語和原因狀語 形容詞充當(dāng)狀

6、語多表示主語的狀態(tài)。 He spent 7 days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.,【考點(diǎn)四】考查-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別 -ed形容詞，通常說明人，意為“(某人)感到”；-ing形容詞通常說明事物，意為“(某事物)令人”或“令人的(事物)”。 Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents worried. It is believed that if a book is interesting, it w

7、ill surely interest the reader.,【考點(diǎn)五】考查形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的常用句型,8 用by表示相差。She is taller than I by three inches. 9 一個(gè)人的兩種品質(zhì)的比較，用more.than結(jié)構(gòu)： I think shes more shy than unfriendly.,10.比較的對(duì)象不能相互包容，常見的句型,11.比較的對(duì)象應(yīng)該相同。 The climate here is warmer than Shanghai. The climate here is warmer than tha

8、t of Shanghai.,12.注意比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略現(xiàn)象： What do you think of the film? I have never seen a better one. (后邊省略了than this film) Toms composition，if not better (后邊省略了than Jacks)，is at least as good as Jacks,He treated me _. A. friendly B. in a friendly way C. as a firend 【考點(diǎn)六】考查形容詞與副詞區(qū)別 （1）“名詞+ly”構(gòu)成的是形容詞，而不是副詞。

9、這類形容詞有friendly, lovely, weekly, monthly, daily等。 （2）too much和much too的區(qū)別 (3) wide/widely, deep/deeply ,close/closely free/freely hard/hardly high/highly late/lately near/nearly most/mostly,I saw _ most interesting film last night. This is _ most interesting film I have ever seen 【考點(diǎn)七】考查比較等級(jí)的修飾語,【難點(diǎn)一

10、】考查likely, possible與probable的辨析 用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整、正確 I am _ to be late for the film. It is _ for us to finish the work within three hours. It is _ that the headmaster will come to listen to our class. 解析：likely常指從表面跡象來判斷有可能，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：sb. / sth.+be+likely+to do sth.；It is likely+that-clause； possible表示客觀上

11、的可能性，常構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)有：It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.；It is possible+that-clause； probable表示“可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的”，比possible的可能性大。常構(gòu)成的句型有： sth. is probable; It is probable + that-clause。綜上分析可知，題填likely；題填possible；題填possible或probable。另外，likely還可用作定語形容詞，意為“似乎合適的、有希望的”。,She is the most likely girl to win the prize. 她是最

12、有希望得獎(jiǎng)的女孩。 【難點(diǎn)二】考查形容詞alive, lively, living和live的辨析 用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整、正確 He is telling a very _ story. We found the snake _. The _ are more important to us than the dead. The fish is still _ . They are watching a _ television show now. 解析：lively 有“活潑的，快活的，生動(dòng)的”等意思，可以指人或物，可作定語或表語；但它沒有“活著的”意思；alive、live、l

13、iving都有“活的、有生命的”意思，但live通常只作前置定語，且一般用于動(dòng)物；alive、living不僅可作定語（alive只能置于名詞后；living置于名詞前后均可），也可以作表語；只有alive可作賓語補(bǔ)足語；只有l(wèi)iving前加the方可表示“活著的人”，作主語時(shí)，視作復(fù)數(shù)。所以，題填lively，題填alive，題填living，題alive和living均可，題填live。,【難點(diǎn)三】考查senior, junior, superior, inferior等詞與to連用表示比較的概念 用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整、正確 Their watch is superior _

14、all the other watches on the market. He runs a lot faster _ I. 解析：某些以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞不用比較形式卻能表達(dá)比較概念，其后要接介詞to。這些詞有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（較好的，優(yōu)于）、junior（資歷較淺的）、senior（資格較老的）、prior（在之前）等。因此，題填to；題是比較級(jí)，填than。,難點(diǎn)四、副詞enough的用法 1. If I had a long enough holiday，Id visit Europe，stopping at all the small intere

15、sting places. The driver drove his car carefully enough. 2.cannot與enough連用，表示“再也不為過”。 You cannot be careful enough.,You can never be too careful .,難點(diǎn)五、 下列形容詞作表語時(shí)，主語通常是“事”而不是“人” (im)possible，(un)necessary，(im)probable，(in)convenient，如： It is not convenient to work at the weekend. She is possible to f

16、inish the task tomorrow.,1. I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now.(2010全國) A. so B. very C. too D. rather 解析：選A。考查形容詞的平級(jí)比較。句意為：我很少看到媽媽像現(xiàn)在一樣為我的進(jìn)步如此開心。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是as，結(jié)合句意可知，這里是形容詞please的平級(jí)比較。 2. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been

17、 _.(2010全國) popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 解析：選B。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意為：Black先生很高興，因?yàn)樗S生產(chǎn)的服裝從沒像現(xiàn)在這樣受歡迎。否定比較級(jí)相當(dāng)于肯定，類似的還有too, enough。 3. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _ journey. (2010上海) A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three ho

18、urs,解析：選C?？疾閺?fù)合形容詞?！叭r(shí)的路程”有兩種表達(dá)方式：a three-hour journey和three hours journey。 4. _, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.(2010安徽) A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic 解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~作狀語。句意為：愉快與樂觀的她，是那種通過微笑

19、把陽光撒給他人的女士。 shy and cautious害羞而小心的；sensitive and thoughtful敏感而多慮的；honest and confident誠實(shí)而自信的；lighthearted and optimistic豁達(dá)而樂觀的。 5. Drunk driving, which was once a _ occurrence, is now under control.(2010福建) A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular,解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：曾經(jīng)一度常發(fā)事故的醉酒駕車現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被控制了。freque

20、nt頻繁的；general一般的；normal正常的； particular特別的，特定的。 6. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.(2010湖北) A. private B. personal C. unique D. different 解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：在這次演講里，關(guān)于我們怎樣盡情生活我只能給你（們）純粹的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，并就未來提一些建議。pr

21、ivate私人的，私有的；personal個(gè)人的；unique唯一的，獨(dú)特的；different不同的。 7. Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes _.(2010湖北) A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile 解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：犯錯(cuò)并沒有發(fā)生；犯錯(cuò)是有原因的。弄清楚犯錯(cuò)的原因，那么犯錯(cuò)就是值得的。favourable贊成的，有利的；

22、precious寶貴的，貴重的；essential本質(zhì)的，實(shí)質(zhì)的；worthwhile值得做的。,8. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _ reaction will be to tell the police.(2010湖北) A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)某人看起來像嫌疑犯，我馬上采取的行動(dòng)就是告訴警察。physical身體的，物理的；immediate立即的；sensitive敏感的，靈敏的；sudden突然的，

23、意外的。 9. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.(2010江西) A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficient C. easy; efficiently D. easily; efficiently 解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。句意為：盡管計(jì)算機(jī)和手機(jī)確實(shí)使我們的生活變得更有效率了，但是也降低了面對(duì)面交流的需求。ma

24、ke +life+形容詞，而且后面為比較級(jí)，符合語境。,10. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.(2010山東) A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex 解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意為：在外工作的母親們應(yīng)該有靈活的時(shí)間以便照看孩子們。表示“靈活的”用flexible 。heavy沉重的； smooth光滑的，滑順的； complex復(fù)雜的，難懂的。 11. Stu

25、dies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (2010陜西) A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意為：研究表明，如果總是長時(shí)間地坐在電腦屏幕前，人的背部很有可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)毛病。所填詞作表語，主語是人，表示“可能”的意思。 12. The school was moved out of downtown as the nu

26、mber of students had grown too _.(2010四川) A. small B. few C. large D. many 解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：由于學(xué)生的數(shù)量增長過快，所以學(xué)校從市中心地區(qū)搬出來了。the number of 意為“的數(shù)量”，其后的形容詞應(yīng)為大小，不用多少。,10. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.(2010山東) A. heavy B. smooth C.

27、 flexible D. complex 解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意為：在外工作的母親們應(yīng)該有靈活的時(shí)間以便照看孩子們。表示“靈活的”用flexible 。heavy沉重的； smooth光滑的，滑順的； complex復(fù)雜的，難懂的。 11. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (2010陜西) A. likely B. possible C. probable D. su

28、re 解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意為：研究表明，如果總是長時(shí)間地坐在電腦屏幕前，人的背部很有可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)毛病。所填詞作表語，主語是人，表示“可能”的意思。 12. The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too _.(2010四川) A. small B. few C. large D. many 解析：選C。考查形容詞辨析。句意為：由于學(xué)生的數(shù)量增長過快，所以學(xué)校從市中心地區(qū)搬出來了。the number of 意為“的數(shù)量”，其后的形容詞應(yīng)為大小，不用多少。,13. People

29、 have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.(2010天津) A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful 解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~的意義和用法。句意為：人們一直對(duì)地球生命的起源感到好奇。根據(jù)介詞about后面賓語從句的意義，可以確定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 對(duì)感到好奇。 14. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than telev

30、ision.(2010浙江) A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgentD. shallow 解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：我確信印刷的媒體材料比電視更精確、更加可靠。accurate精確的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent緊急的；shallow淺的，膚淺的。 15. The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.(2010全國) A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally 解析：選D?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意為：這個(gè)島嶼春秋兩季氣候宜人，因此，這兩個(gè)季節(jié)同樣迷人。partly部分地；merely只不過，僅僅；nearly幾乎；equally同樣地，相等地。,16. Volunteering is becoming _ popular in China. Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.(2010福建) A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly 解析：選