高二英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)分享

1、高二英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)分享 只有高效的學(xué)習(xí)方法，才可以很快的掌握知識的重難點(diǎn)。有效的讀書方式根據(jù)規(guī)律掌握方法，不要一來就死記硬背，先找規(guī)律，再記憶，然后再學(xué)習(xí)，就能很快的掌握知識。下面是給大家?guī)淼母叨⒄Z知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望能幫助到大家! 1. cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn) Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum. 博物館展出了許多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根據(jù)定義,首都是

2、一個國家的政治文化中心。 2. rare and valuable 珍貴稀有 It is rare to find such a genius nowadays. 這樣的天才現(xiàn)在很少見。 The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 這個花瓶因為有點(diǎn)缺陷，不那么值錢了。 3. in search of 尋找，尋求 = in search for Hes sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闖蕩七大洋去歷險. He went to the south in search for a bette

3、r future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。 4. in the fancy style 以別致的風(fēng)格 in style/ in the style of 以風(fēng)格 These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 這些衣服對我來說有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。 5. popular She is popular at school. 她在學(xué)校里很受人喜歡。 This dance is popular with young people. 這種舞很受青年人喜愛。 6. a treasure decorated with go

4、ld and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。 decorate with 以.裝飾 7. be designed for 為而設(shè)計 by design 故意地 My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要當(dāng)工程師。 This room was originally designed to be my study. 這間屋子原預(yù)定做我的書房。 His parents de

5、signed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他當(dāng)陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當(dāng)海軍。 8. belong to 屬于 We belong to the same generation. 我們屬于同代人。 9. in return 作為回報/報答/交換 in turn 依次地，輪流的;轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來 10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友圍住了。 11. bee part of 變成的一部分 It is part of the way we act.

6、 它是我們行為表現(xiàn)的一部分。 12. serve as 作為，用作，充當(dāng)，起作用 The room can serve as a study. 這間房子可作書房用。 13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來賓的小型會客室。 14. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。 have sth

7、done 請/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失 We had the machine repaired. 我們請人把機(jī)器修好了。 15. In 1770 the room was pleted the way she wanted. 1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我從來不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。) 16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of

8、the world, it is missing. 可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認(rèn)為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。 I am considering going abroad. 我正在考慮出guo。 I consider it a great honor.我認(rèn)為這是極大的榮幸。 We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我們認(rèn)為這不是司機(jī)的過錯。 We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我們認(rèn)為這是真實的。 a couple of words missing

9、 缺的兩三個字 There is a page missing. 缺少一頁。 Police are bing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩子. 17. be at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn) 18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走 He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。 This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。 1

10、9. in less than two days 在不到兩天的時間里 20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上了運(yùn)往的火車。 There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言的. There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 這是毫無疑問的,臺灣屬于中國。 There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能勝任這

11、個工作,這是毫無疑問的. 21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。 it remains to be seen 尚待分曉 The fact remains to be proved.事實尚待證明? remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在戶外 These matters remain in doubt. 這些事情仍然值得懷疑 Hes determined to remain loyal to the team whatever es his

12、way. 他決心不管發(fā)生什么事都忠于球隊。 Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得當(dāng)了法官，但約翰仍然是個漁民。 22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。 23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw

13、 an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見一個神奇的東西。 24. without doubt 無疑地，確實地 He is without doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught. 他確實是我所教過的學(xué)生中最聰明的. 25. the UN peace-keeping force _維和部隊 26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber

14、 Room and receiving it. 那位老人看見一些德國人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。 take apart 拆卸，拆開 Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。 27. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。 28. rather than 勝于，而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to bl

15、ame. 該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。 I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。 We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我們的目的是重質(zhì)不重量。 29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光 30. for oneself 親自，獨(dú)自地 One should not live for oneself alone. 一個人不應(yīng)只是為自已活著。 31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到驚奇的是

16、礦口被封閉了。. 32. I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room. 我認(rèn)為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。 33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不認(rèn)為他們會把它交給任何政府。 34. do with 處理，忍受，對付 I cant do with his insolence. 我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態(tài)度 What do they do with the coin? 他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的? 35. take notes of 記

17、錄，把記下來 Please take notes of the important while you read. 請邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。 36. Read the information that is provided for the visitors. 閱讀一下為參觀者提供的信息。 They provide us with food. 他們供給我們食物。 We provided food for the hungry children. 我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。 Its wise to save some money and provide for the future. 積蓄

18、點(diǎn)錢,為將來使用作些準(zhǔn)備是明智的。 He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要贍養(yǎng)妻子和七個孩子。 37. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不僅給你了練習(xí)英語的機(jī)會而且在同時也給你了培養(yǎng)對當(dāng)?shù)貧v史感興趣的機(jī)會。 38. for fun 為了消遣，為了開心 He plays violin just for

19、fun. 他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂。 paper復(fù)數(shù)：papers。paper，作名詞時意思是“紙;論文;文件;報紙”，作及物動詞時意思是“用紙糊;用紙包裝”，作不及物動詞時意思是“貼糊墻紙;發(fā)交通違章傳票”，作形容詞時意思是“紙做的”。 papers基本含義 n.紙;紙張;報紙;文件;文獻(xiàn); v.貼壁紙; paper的第三人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù); I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign. 我有一些關(guān)于孩子的文件需要我和妻子簽字。 原型：paper paper基本含義 n.紙;紙張;報紙;文件;文獻(xiàn);

20、 v.貼壁紙; He wrote his name down on a piece of paper for me. 他把他的名字寫在一張紙上交給我。 第三人稱單數(shù)：papers 復(fù)數(shù)：papers 現(xiàn)在分詞：papering 過去式：papered 過去分詞：papered .Hot words and hot phrases常用詞與常用詞組 1.Medical studies show that AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes：cups，glasses，toilet seats，swimming pools

21、，mosquitoes，other insects or blood donation.(P.49) 2.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the bodys immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51) 3.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51) 4.People transmit HIV by having unprotected sex

22、，by receiving infected blood transfusions or，as in Xiaohuas case，through birth.(P.51) 5.Xiaohuas mother contracted the HIV virus when she was 28，and she died of AIDS only three years after Xiaohua was born.(P.51) 6.The disease is spreading faster in Africa and parts of Asia，mainly because of a lack

23、of proper health care，prevention and education.(P.51) 7.The drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult to find.(P.51) 8.but she does not let that knowledge discourage her.(P.51) 9.She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer

24、them up.(P.51) 10.The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from.(P.52) 11.that can persuade hospitals and panies to allocate more funds for AIDS research and education.(P.52) 12.Xiaohua has learnt to live with HIV and the fact she will eventually get AIDS.(P.52) 13.Two yea

25、rs ago，Dr Richards had asked me a great many questions and had taken samples of my blood.(P.55) 14.Mum held my hand and I saw that she was weeping.(P.55) 15.Cancer is a disease that begins in cells.(P.55) 16.In my body，the production of cells is disrupted.(P.55) 17.Doctors do know that cancer is not

26、 caused by injury and is not contagiousit does not spread from one person to another.(P.55) 18.The cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment.(P.55) 19.Living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.

27、(P.55) 20.Every day is a new opportunity and I have learnt to appreciate every minute of each day. .Language points and grammar focus語言點(diǎn)和語法重點(diǎn) A.Language points語言點(diǎn) 1.HIV/AIDS is incurable.(P.49) AIDS is a disease that.leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51) 本單元中由前綴或后綴派生出的反義詞的小結(jié) 2.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51) 完成時的動名詞的被動式的內(nèi)涵及用法 3.As with most diseases and disasters，the young suffer the most. “定冠詞 + 形容詞/過去分詞”表示“一類人”的用法的小結(jié) 4.I had been feeling