托福閱讀：該怎樣注重對語言的把握

1、托福閱讀：該怎樣注重對語言的把握 現(xiàn)在新托福閱讀的題目四個(gè)選項(xiàng)長度呈不斷加長趨勢。有很多考生用在理解題目和選項(xiàng)的時(shí)間就遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過答題時(shí)間，這樣就會(huì)直接影響后面題目的答題質(zhì)量。下面就和大家分享托福閱讀：該怎樣注重對語言的把握，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。托福閱讀：該怎樣注重對語言的把握1.如果基礎(chǔ)一般的同學(xué)，想要參加托?？荚嚕崆?、4個(gè)月準(zhǔn)備起來。一本好的詞匯書是必不可少的。其實(shí)背哪一本詞匯書不是重點(diǎn)所在，重要的是能夠持之以恒，每天對所背的詞匯進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)和總結(jié)。因?yàn)槟阍谧鲈~匯題時(shí)如果能遇到你熟悉的詞，可以節(jié)省你回到上下文中猜詞的時(shí)間。2.從*的結(jié)構(gòu)開始理解*。我們要明白，托?？荚嚨拈喿x*都是

2、北美校園基礎(chǔ)課程的*，基本沒有做過改動(dòng)，所以*的結(jié)構(gòu)就是完全按照美式作文的五段法，我們的考生只要用這樣的方式去分析每一篇*，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的結(jié)構(gòu)是大同小異的。3.積累背景知識(shí)對我們來說相當(dāng)?shù)闹匾?，因此我們在做新托福閱讀的題目的同時(shí)，也應(yīng)該在空余的時(shí)候多閱讀課外讀物，原版雜志，比如，國家地理，自然，今日美國等一些著名的原版雜志，這不僅可以擴(kuò)充我們的背景知識(shí)，同時(shí)也可以補(bǔ)充我們的詞匯量。4.在復(fù)習(xí)的后階段，做做模擬練習(xí)題是必不可少的。如果有條件的話，是用?？架浖鲆幌拢梢阅７滦峦懈C(jī)考的真實(shí)場景。比較推薦的模考軟件有barron, kaplan以及一些比較權(quán)威的?？季W(wǎng)站。當(dāng)然在你報(bào)名時(shí)托福官方網(wǎng)站

3、提供給你的那一套不完整的?？碱}也是很有參考價(jià)值的。托福閱讀真題原題+題目the geology of the earths surface is dominated by the particular properties of water. presenton earth in solid, liquid, and gaseous states, water is exceptionally reactive. it dissolves,transports, and precipitates many chemical compounds and is constantly modifyi

4、ng the face ofthe earth.evaporated from the oceans, water vapor forms clouds, some of which are transported bywind over the continents. condensation from the clouds provides the essential agent ofcontinental erosion: rain. precipitated onto the ground, the water trickles down to form brooks,streams,

5、 and rivers, constituting what are called the hydrographic network. this immensepolarized network channels the water toward a single receptacle: an ocean. gravity dominatesthis entire step in the cycle because water tends to minimize its potential energy by running fromhigh altitudes toward the refe

6、rence point, that is, sea level.the rate at which a molecule of water passes though the cycle is not random but is a measureof the relative size of the various reservoirs. if we define residence time as the average time for awater molecule to pass through one of the three reservoirs atmosphere, cont

7、inent, and ocean we see that the times are very different. a water molecule stays, on average, eleven days inthe atmosphere, one hundred years on a continent and forty thousand years in the ocean. thislast figure shows the importance of the ocean as the principal reservoir of the hydrosphere butalso

8、 the rapidity of water transport on the continents.a vast chemical separation process takes places during the flow of water over the continents.soluble ions such as calcium, sodium, potassium, and some magnesium are dissolved andtransported. insoluble ions such as aluminum, iron, and silicon stay wh

9、ere they are and form thethin, fertile skin of soil on which vegetation can grow. sometimes soils are destroyed andtransported mechanically during flooding. the erosion of the continents thus results from twoclosely linked and interdependent processes, chemical erosion and mechanical erosion. theirr

10、espective interactions and efficiency depend on different factors.1. the word modifying in line 4 is closest in meaning to(a) changing(b) traveling(c) describing(d) destroying2. the word which in line 5 refers to(a) clouds(b) oceans(c) continents(d) compounds3. according to the passage , clouds are

11、primarily formed by water(a) precipitating onto the ground(b) changing from a solid to a liquid state(c) evaporating from the oceans(d) being carried by wind4. the passage suggests that the purpose of the hydrographic network (line 8) is to(a) determine the size of molecules of water(b) prevent soil

12、 erosion caused by flooding(c) move water from the earths surface to the oceans(d) regulate the rate of water flow from streams and rivers5. what determines the rate at which a molecule of water moves through the cycle, as discussedin the third paragraph?(a) the potential energy contained in water(b

13、) the effects of atmospheric pressure on chemical compounds(c) the amounts of rainfall that fall on the continents(d) the relative size of the water storage areas6. the word rapidity in line 19 is closest in meaning to(a) significance(b) method(c) swiftness(d) reliability7. the word they in line 24

14、refers to(a) insoluble ions(b) soluble ions(c) soils(d) continents8. all of the following are example of soluble ions except(a) magnesium(b) iron(c) potassium(d) calcium9. the word efficiency in line 27 is closest in meaning to(a) relationship(b) growth(c) influence(d) effectivenesspassage 2 aaccd cabd托福閱讀背景知識(shí)匯總之科氏力科氏力 (carioles force)地球自轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)帶來一種力，科學(xué)家稱之為科里奧利力(簡稱科氏力，是一種非慣性參照系的慣性力)。相對于推或者拉產(chǎn)生的力而言，科氏力并不是一個(gè)“真實(shí)的”力，但是它的力量確實(shí)非常強(qiáng)大，強(qiáng)大到可以造就臺(tái)風(fēng)。在旋轉(zhuǎn)的的地球上，流體運(yùn)動(dòng)始終受到科氏力的作用，氣象學(xué)上又稱之為地轉(zhuǎn)偏向力。對于大尺度大氣運(yùn)動(dòng)，科氏力具有十分重要的意義。由于地球自轉(zhuǎn)的關(guān)系，空氣快一開始運(yùn)動(dòng)即無法與地球自轉(zhuǎn)系統(tǒng)同步，因而產(chǎn)生偏轉(zhuǎn)現(xiàn)象。舉例來說