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1、人稱代詞和物主代詞及練習(xí)英語人稱代詞和物主代詞講義(for teacher)人稱代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞,叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化,見下表:一、人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格:作主語,表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語,表示動作行為
2、的對象。My mother loves me . I like English.物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞,也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種,其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。二、物主代詞 數(shù) 人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞(用于修飾名詞)名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers
3、/its/ours/theirs則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:Is this your book? No,,it isnt, its hers(her book) 三、課堂練習(xí)(1)按要求寫出下列代詞的形式1、I(賓格)_2、he(形容詞性物主代詞)_3、 us(主格)_4、they(賓格)_5、she(賓格)_6、you(名詞性物主代詞)_7、it(賓格)_8、him(復(fù)數(shù))_9、her(形容詞性物主代詞)_10、my(復(fù)數(shù))_11、they(名詞性物主代詞)_12、we(單數(shù))_(2)選出括號中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Ni
4、ce to meet (your / you).3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. Whats(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank(your / you).10. How old is (he / his)?(3)用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Li
5、ly is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.(4)填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞 1._ is m
6、y friend. 他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜歡她。3. Who is there? Its _. 是誰???是我。4. Come with _. 跟我來。5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你們的教室比我們的要大。6. _ are Chinese. 我們是中國人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想買些氣球送給他。8. These are _ photos. 這些是我們的照片。9. _ like _ very much. 他們非常喜歡它。10. Let _ give _ a book. 讓
7、我給你一本書。11. This is _ father. 這是我的爸爸。12. Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那輛自行車是你的嗎?是,它是我的。13._ like _ car. 我喜歡他們的小汽車。14.Our school is here, and theirs_ is there. 我們的學(xué)校在這兒,他們的在那兒. 16. Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那輛車是你的嗎?是的,它是我的。 (5)用物主代詞填空:1. I own(擁有) that cat; that cat is _ .2. You own that cat: that cat
8、 is _ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ .5. They own that cat; that cat is _(6)根據(jù)給出的漢語,用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?. (她) is a student. (她的) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他的) twin brother is a worker. (他們) are twins.4. (你們) are from England. (我們) are
9、from China.5. All of (我們) love (我們的 teachers.6. This is (我的) book. That is (你的).7. These pens are (他們的). (你們的) are over there.8. Can (你) read it for (我們).(7)選擇題。 ( )1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his( )2. I drive to the park every day.A. they B. their C. them( )3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our(
10、 )4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers( )5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me( )6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them( )7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.A. I B. my C. me( )8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours( )9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.A. they B. th
11、em C. their( )10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.A. our B. my C. ours( )11. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student.A. he B. his C. him( )12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.A. It B. Its C. Its(8)用括號里的代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1,Mr Yang is _(we) teacher._(him) is from Beijing. _(his) teaches_(our) Engl
12、ish.2,Look,there is a cat._(they) is Lilys._(it) name is Mimi.3,Let_(I) tell _(she) about_(he) life at school.4,This is _(they) room.Where is _(our)?5,Dont use the eraser._ is _(me).6,The lady under the tree is _(me) aunt._(her) often sings with _(she) husband1. This is my book. are over there.A. Yo
13、urB. YoursC. YouD. Mine2. Whose pen is it?Its .B. herC. sheD. his3. bag is new and is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, his C. My, hisD. My, her4. This room is ours, and that one is .A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their5. Whose pencils are there?Theyre .A. myB. meC. mineD. our6. Is the new watch ?Yes, its .A.
14、you, meB. yours, mineC. your, myD. your, mine7. Whose shoes are these? They are .A. meB. mineC. myD. I8. She is a student , name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his9. Its a dog. I dont know name.A. itsB. itsC. itD. its10. This ruler isnt mine. I think it is .A. heB. himC. hisD. her11. schoolbag is
15、beautiful. But is more beautiful.A. Jims, myB. Jims, mineC. Jims, meD. Jims, I12. am a boy and is a girl.A. My, sheB. I, herC. I, sheD. Mine, she13.I like new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his14.I often help mother do housework(家務(wù)活)。A. me, sheB. mine, herC. my, herD. I, hers15.Is that hat?No, its not
16、. Its .A. your, my, TomsB. you, mine, TomsC. yours, mine, TomD. your, mine, Toms1,Mr Yang is _(we) teacher._(him) is from Beijing. _(his) teaches_(our) English.2,Look,there is a cat._(they) is Lilys._(it) name is Mimi.3,Let_(I) tell _(she) about_(he) life at school.4,This is _(they) room.Where is _(
17、our)?5,Dont use the eraser. It is _(me).6,The lady under the tree is _(me) aunt._(her) often sings with _(she) husband6.He is _(we) English teacher , _(he) name is Tom . 7._(I ) dog is white, but _(she) is black 8.She is _(I ) friend . 9.Miss Li looks after _(she) brother . 1.What is _name? A. his t
18、eachers B.his teachers C her teachers 2. The man in is _father . A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucys and Lily C. Lucy and Lilys 3.-Excuse me, Tom. Is this your pen? - No, it isnt. I think its _A, Jacks B Jacks , Jack 4._ phone number is 121323A,Marry B,Marrys C, Marry is 5.The woman over there is _A .Lilys an
19、d Lucys B. Lily and Lucy. C .Lily and Lucys6. There are some books in the room . They are _A childrens B childrens C childrens 7. The hospital is far from here . Its about _A.forty minutes walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk8. They are _rooms A.Jim and Mike B. Jims and Mike C. Jims and
20、Mikes 9.This is not my book. But my _A.brothers B.brothers C. brothers10. Did you hear the _report(報告)A, policemen B. policemens C policemens11._desk is clean A.Anns and Toms B. Anns and Tom C Ann and Toms名詞所有格練習(xí)題1This is(李雷的家庭)2Is that_ ( 比爾家的一幅照片)?3Whats(湯姆妹妹的名字)?4This is_(莉莉和露茜的)room5They are(格林夫
21、人的兒子)6Its my(mother) bag7Are these the(twin) books8March 8 (三月八日) is(woman) Day9Whats the girls name (同義句)Whats the the girl10.Sally的毛衣_ 我父親的一位朋友_1._(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2.This is _(我妹妹的語文書)3._(雙胞胎的臥室) are very nice.4._(王平和王明的父親) is a hotel manager.5.Is this _(你的好朋友的鋼筆)6.They are _(Peter 和S
22、am的老師).7._(教師節(jié)) is on September 10th .8._(學(xué)生們的桌椅) are very new.9.We are very happy on _(兒童節(jié)).10.He is in _(老師的辦公室) now.11.Please open _(教室的門).12._(趙敏的鞋) are white.13._(林紅和李雷的學(xué)校) is big and new.14._(John和Sally的母親) are American.15._(劉偉的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.16._(Tony哥哥的電腦) is broken.17.Its _(婦女節(jié)) on March 8th.18.Are these _(男生們的書包)19.That is _(Tom和李雷的教室).20._(我父親的和她父親的朋友) are from Beijing.10.Th
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