人教版高中英語(yǔ)同步練習(xí)：必修3+unit+3+單元測(cè)試(含答案)

1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 單元測(cè)試（人教版必修3，課標(biāo)通用）(滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘)第卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1Where does the conversation most likely take place?AIn a library. BIn a bookstore.CAt a dep

2、artment store.Text 1W：Id like to return this book.Some pages are missing.M：You will have to see the manager about that.答案B2How did the man feel?AExtremely anxious. BNot nervous.CVery angry. Text 2W：Werent you nervous when the professor called on you? M：Ill say I shook all over. 答案A3What s Neals job?

3、AA salesman. BA waiter. CAn assistant.Text 3M：May I take your dinner order now，Mrs.Olson?W: Thank you，Neal, but Im waiting for someone to join us.Sit down for a while.答案B4How much money does the man want to change?A$20. B$30. C$100.Text 4M: Can you help me change this into three 20 dollars and four

4、10 dollars.W：Of course.Here you are.M：Its very kind of you.Thank you.答案C5What is the relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student.BManager and worker.CMother and son.Text 5M：Could I hand in my homework a few days later?W：I am afraid thats out of the question.I will come to take your paper

5、tomorrow morning.M：All right，I will finish it as soon as possible.答案A第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6What did the man plan to do at first?ATo work in a supermarket.BTo open his own bu

6、siness.CTo work in an old shop.7. What do we know about the woman?AShe works in town.BShe has a job abroad.CShe always keeps in touch with the man.Text 6W：Hello，Jack.M：Hello，Rose.I havent seen you for ages.What are you doing in town?W：Oh，Ive just come back from Japan.M：Oh，youve been abroad，have you?

7、W：Yes，Ive got a job there.And how about you? The last time we talked，didnt you tell me you were going to open your own supermarket business?M：Thats right.I was.But things turned out differently.W：But you seemed so determined to do that.What happened?M: Well，its very complicated，and Im sure you dont

8、want to know all the details.Anyway，I decided that opening my own business just wasnt for me.So I decided to stay at my old job instead.W：So you are still working in that shop.M：Yes.Well，a lot sure has happened since we last saw each other.答案6.B7.B聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8. Where does the conversation most

9、probably take place?AOn the phone. BIn a hotel. CIn a room. 9.Whats the conversation mainly about?ARoom prices. BRoom booking.CA business trip.Text 7W：Good afternoon.What can I do for you? M: Hello.This is Mr.Bass.Id like to book a double room for Tuesday next week.W：Thats fine，sir.A double room for

10、 Tuesday，September 12th.OK，Ive got it.M：Whats the price?W: A double room with a front view is 140 dollars per night; one with a back view is 115 dollars per night.M：I think Ill take the one with a front view then.W：How long will you be staying?M：Well leave on Sunday morning.W: OK，sir.Thank you very

11、much，and we look forward to seeing you next Tuesday.M：Good.Thats all settled then.Goodbye.W：Goodbye.答案8.A9.B聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What does the woman really want to buy?ABags. BShoes. CSweaters.11What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?AShe prefers blue to green.BShe only has 50 dolla

12、rs with her.CShe is really good at bargaining.12How much does the woman spend at last?A$54. B$52. C$50.Text 8M：Hi，Madam.Its on sale today.Please come in and have a look.W：How much is the blue sweater?M：Its $32.W：$32? Too expensive.What about the green shoes?M：Theyre $50.W: That seems a little high.A

13、nd how much is this? It looks beautiful.M: $30.This is a designer bag，and its of good quality.Its a bargain at that price.W：Is that your best offer?M：Thats the best I can do.W：Well，I dont know.I think Ill shop around.M：Okay，how about $28?W：Thats still more than I wanted to spend.What if I take two?M

14、：Ill give you both of them for $55. W: Thats not much of a break on the price.How about $50 for both?M: You drive a hard bargain.The best I can do is$54.You wont find it cheaper anywhere else. W：Why dont we split the difference and make it $52? M：Okay，okay.Youve got a deal.答案10.A11.C12.B聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13

15、至16題。13What does Bettys mother want her to study?AMedical science. BChemistry. CBusiness.14What college does Mr.Black suggest to Betty?AAn art college.BA medical college.CA business college.15Why does Betty think the art college sounds interesting?ABecause students dont have to pay.BBecause students

16、 study all the subjects.CBecause students are free to choose a major.16Whats Bettys final decision?AGoing to a chemical college.BGoing to an art college.CNot decided yet.Text 9M: Betty，have you decided what kind of college you are going to apply to?W：Not yet，Mr.Black.My father wants me to go busines

17、s school，but my mother wants me to go medical school.What do you think?M：That is the question I want to ask you.Whats your own opinion?W: I dont know，and neither do my friends.I like both，but I would like to become a chemical engineer or a writer.You know I have a wide range of interests.M：In that c

18、ase，I would advise that you enter an art college first. W：What do students in an art college study? M: Arts students often do not have a major in the first two years，and one is free to choose a major any time during his studies in college. W: That sounds interesting.Ill discuss that with my parents.

19、Thanks for your advice，Mr.Black.M：Anytime，Betty.答案13.A14.A15.C16.C聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. Whats the speakers purpose in this talk? ATo introduce some political thinkers. BTo tell how the course is organized. CTo explain how to write the paper.18What must the students do after their papers are returne

20、d to them?ARewrite their papers.BPresent them to the class.CDiscuss the papers.19. When will the speaker come to discuss papers?AOver the weekend.BBefore class on Tuesday.COn Thursday and Friday afternoons.20. How to get in touch with the woman if you have questions?ACall on her. BPhone her up. CGo

21、on line.Text 10Good afternoon，everyone! I m Miss He，and you may simply call me Xiao He.As you know，this is the beginning of the new term，so youll have some new courses.They are Western Cultural Theory，Physical Theory，and Political Theory.Im here to be in charge of Political Theory.We will meet each

22、Monday，Wednesday; and Thursday at 8 oclock for the next twelve weeks.Each Monday，Ill give a lecture on the different ideas in political thoughts.On Wednesday，youll hand in a onepage paper on the topic thatll discuss the related problems.On Thursday，Ill return your papers with suggestions for review.

23、Over the weekend，youll rewrite your paper and hand it in the following Monday.Ill grade only the rewritten paper.Keep this paper brief，because Ill come to the classroom only on Thursday and Friday afternoons to discuss your paper with you.I hope youll like my lectures.I think well get along with eac

24、h other quite well.Any questions? You can contact me at on line.答案17.B18.A19.C20.C第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21As soon as _ concert film This Is It was released on October 28th, it became _ great success in all big cinemas across the planet.Aa; the

25、Bthe; aCthe; / Da; a答案B考查冠詞。句意：This Is It這部音樂(lè)影片在10月28號(hào)一放映，就在整個(gè)世界獲得了成功。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空特指This Is It這部影片，因此用定冠詞the; success當(dāng)“成功的人或事物”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，因此前面加不定冠詞。22As a punishment she was not permitted _ part in any school activity in a week.Ataking Bto takeCtake Dto be taking答案B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：作為一種懲罰他不被允許一周內(nèi)參加學(xué)校的任何活動(dòng)。此處用per

26、mit sb to do sth句式。23The advantage of living on the top of the building is that I can get a good _ of the whole city.Ascene BviewCscenery Dlook答案B考查名詞。句意：生活在建筑物頂層的優(yōu)勢(shì)是能夠用很好的視角看整座城市。表示“從角度看”用view。24Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird.Awhen Bif Cand Dtill答案A考查連詞用法。句意：

27、湯姆正要關(guān)窗戶，這時(shí)他的注意力被一只鳥(niǎo)吸引住了。本句是“Sb was about to do sth when .”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人正要做某事，這時(shí)突然”。25Much of the farmland is under water；_ the grain, most of that has been ruined.Aowing to Bthanks toCas for Dbut for答案C考查介詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：許多農(nóng)田都被淹了。就稻米來(lái)說(shuō)，他們中的大部分都被毀壞了。owing to“由于”；thanks to“多虧”； as for“至于”；but for“要不是”。26The you

28、ng dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them.Amany of Ba great manyCthe number of Da large amount of答案B考查量詞短語(yǔ)。句意：年輕的舞者穿著漂亮的衣服看上去太迷人了以致于我們給他拍了許多照片。many of 所修飾的名詞前應(yīng)有限定詞；a great many 修飾可數(shù)名詞；the number of 表示“的數(shù)量”；a large amount of 用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。27The reason _ he g

29、ave for his absence is _ he was drunken.Awhy; that Bbecause; thatCthat; because Dthat; that答案D考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。句意：他給出的缺席的原因就是他喝多了。reason在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)指物，用that；后面根據(jù)句意“原因”用來(lái)解釋主語(yǔ)內(nèi)容用that。28Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing.Abrought up Bturned downClooked after Dheld

30、 back答案A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：David 出生在有三個(gè)兄弟的家庭，受到要重視分享的教育。bring up“養(yǎng)育；教養(yǎng)”；turn down“關(guān)??；拒絕”；look after “照料”；hold back“阻礙”。29Im sorry to interrupt you, Sir. May I ask you a favor?Yes, _.Atake it easy Bgo aheadCDont mention it Dyou will make it答案B考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：抱歉，先生，打擾你了?？梢詭臀颐?？當(dāng)然可以。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“是”推知“贊同”對(duì)方請(qǐng)求。30What do you

31、think of Mr Wang?No one can get along well with him.He is ready to find fault _ others.Awith Bon Cat Din答案A考查介詞。句意：你覺(jué)著王先生怎么樣？沒(méi)有人能和他相處好，他動(dòng)不動(dòng)就挑別人的毛病。find fault with“對(duì)挑剔”，為固定搭配，符合題意。31They are leaving for Hangzhou in ten days_， next Friday.Ain other words Bin many waysCon the whole Don the contrary答案A考

32、查介詞答語(yǔ)。句意：十天后他們要到杭州去。換句話說(shuō)，下周星期五。根據(jù)句意“換句話說(shuō)” 介詞短語(yǔ)in other words合適。32When I came to myself, I found myself _ and _ a group of people.Ato be at hospital; surrounded byBat hospital; surroundingCat hospital; surrounded byDat hospital; to be surrounded答案C考查“find賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)我蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己在醫(yī)院里，周?chē)鷩蝗喝?。第一空用介詞短語(yǔ)

33、做賓補(bǔ)；第二空用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。33There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich答案A考查固定句型。句意：比爾有很大機(jī)會(huì)從受傷中恢復(fù)來(lái)比賽。There is much chance that.“很有可能”，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。34_ me, I dont like this _ novel.AAs with; latest BAs with; newestCAs for; latest DAs with; newest答案C考查介詞

34、短語(yǔ)。句意：就我而言，我不喜歡這部最新的小說(shuō)。as for me 就我而言；as with 和一樣；latest最新的，最近的。35Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.Yes, that might _ why he didnt do well in the test.Asum up Badd up toCaccount for Dmake sense of答案C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：吉米最近有許多的晚會(huì)。是的，那可能就是他在考試中沒(méi)有考好的原因。account for“說(shuō)明的原因”，合題意。A.總結(jié)；B.加起來(lái)總計(jì)；D.弄懂；理解。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題

35、；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D中)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癏ow did you do it, Dad? How have you _36_ not to take a drink for almost 20 years？” It took me almost 20 years to have the _37_ to even ask my father this very _38_ question. When Dad first _39_ drinking, the whole family was on pins and

36、needles _40_ he got into a situation that, in the past, would have started him drinking again. For a few years we were _41_ to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.“I had this little _42_ that I would recite to myself _43_ four to five times a day.” was Dads _44_ to my 18yearold

37、unasked question. “The _45_ were an instant relief and constant reminder to me that things were never so _46_ that I could not handle them，” Dad said. And then he _47_ the poem with me. The poems simple, yet profound (深?yuàn)W的) words _48_ became part of my daily routine as well.About a month after this t

38、alk with my father, I _49_ a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of affirmations(斷言)with one affirmation listed for each _50_ of the year.I _51_ opened the book to the page of my birthday to see what words of wisdom this book had in store for me. _52_ of disbelief and appreciation

39、rolled down my face. There, on my birthday, was the _53_ poem that had helped my _54_ for all these years! It is called The Serenity Prayer. God, give me the serenity (平靜)to accept the things I cannot change, the courage to _55_ the things I can, and the wisdom to know the difference.【語(yǔ)篇大意】 這是一篇記敘文。

40、主要敘述作者與爸爸關(guān)于許多年前戒酒成功的情況。36A.failed BsucceededCmanaged Dtried答案C你是如何設(shè)法做到在過(guò)去的20年里不喝一杯酒？ manage to do sth設(shè)法做到某事。37A.courage BabilityCwisdom Dconfidence答案A我過(guò)了20年才有勇氣去問(wèn)我的父親這個(gè)非常私人的問(wèn)題。 作為子女去問(wèn)這樣的問(wèn)題肯定是有顧慮的，所以作者說(shuō)的是“勇氣”。courage 勇氣。38A.interesting BpersonalChard Dunanswered答案Bpersonal個(gè)人的，私人的。解析見(jiàn)上題。39A.started Be

41、njoyedCminded Dstopped答案D句意：當(dāng)父親剛開(kāi)始停止喝酒的時(shí)候，全家人如坐針氈，每一次他總會(huì)陷入一種情形之中，他會(huì)再次喝酒。every time每次。40A.every time Ball timeCnext time Dlast time答案Aevery time每次。解析見(jiàn)上題。41A.anxious Bglad Cafraid Deager答案C幾年來(lái)我們都不敢提出這個(gè)話題，因?yàn)槲覀兒ε赂赣H會(huì)再次喝酒。42A.book Bpassage Cpoem Dlist 答案C根據(jù)后文可知用poem。43A.at least Bat mostCat first Dat last

42、答案A每天至少背四到五次來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)父親的決心。44A.comment BpraiseCcontribution Dreply答案D與question相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞是答案，即：answer或reply。45A.words BphrasesCletters Dsentences答案A用words來(lái)指父親要背誦的那首詩(shī)。46A.strange BdifferentCsimple Dtough答案D首先確定句意，父親指的是事情并非如此艱難以至于事情是可以控制的。tough艱難的，不容易的。47A.shared BtalkedCread Dimpressed答案A然后父親把那首詩(shī)拿來(lái)和我分享。 share st

43、h with sb和某人分享某事物。48A.surprisingly BimmediatelyCincreasingly Dregularly答案B父親的那首詩(shī)立刻變成作者日常行為的一部分。這句話是用來(lái)體現(xiàn)這首詩(shī)對(duì)作者的影響也很大。49A.brought BboughtCreceived Daccepted答案C我收到了一件郵件?？陀^的收到用receive。50A.hour Bweek Cmonth Dday答案D這是一本電子書(shū)，上面列出了適合每一天的宣言。言外之意是每天都可以背一個(gè)相對(duì)應(yīng)的宣言。51A.easily BhurriedlyCsadly Dpeacefully答案B我快速地翻到與

44、我生日相對(duì)應(yīng)的那一天，想看看送給我的睿言是什么。 52A.Tears BSmilesCSweat DSatisfaction答案A難以置信的和感激的眼淚順著我的臉流了下來(lái)。 53A.correct BimpossibleCoriginal Dexact答案D在我生日那一天的書(shū)頁(yè)上正是幫助我父親度過(guò)這些年的那首詩(shī)歌。 54A.mother BfatherCfriend Dclassmate答案B見(jiàn)上題解析。55A.believe BbenefitCchange Ddo答案C與上一句話的change對(duì)應(yīng)。 給我以平靜，讓我接受我不能改變的事情，給我勇氣來(lái)讓我改變我能改變的事情。 第三部分閱讀理解

45、(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AI was asked in an email about learning idioms in a foreign language.Maybe I am different from most people，but I do not bother with them.To me they are kind of dessert of language learning.They come at the end of a meal.Once you hav

46、e filled up with the solid farethe key words and phrases that are used in a variety of situations，then you can add a few idioms to spice up things.And by that time you will be able to pick them up naturally anyway.I find that many learners have an obsession(困擾) with slang and idioms，as if repeating

47、some very colloquial expressions is going to upgrade how they sound in a language.In fact it is the opposite.Idioms are difficult to use correctly.They can easily sound very strange coming from someone who obviously does not have a good sense of the language.Yes，occasionally you hear idioms or slang

48、 and do not understand.But，in my experience，there are always situations where you do not understand.It is best to focus on the most important words，what they mean and how they are used.Certainly，it is best for a nonnative speaker to stick to standard speech.Some teachers even try to teach the “real

49、language”Then you hear nonnative speakers saying things like “I gonna” ，“You wanna” etc.I just cringe(厭煩)You will learn all the idioms you need just by exposing yourself to the language.In general，you can save any phrase that you find interesting，and if that includes idioms，go to it.But I would not

50、make any special effort to go after idioms.I，in fact，avoid them.If I come across something in Russian that strikes me as a particularly slangy or idiomatic use of words，I just leave it aside; do not even bother trying to learn it.If it keeps on appearing，then I will learn it.But I would certainly be

51、 reluctant(勉強(qiáng)的) to try to use it.【語(yǔ)篇大意】 本文主語(yǔ)介紹如何學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)的方法。56In the writers opinion，when one learns a new language，one should learn its idioms _.Aat the beginning Bon ones ownCin the end Dwithout help答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的“To me they are kind of.They come at the end of a meal.”可知。57The underlined word “coll

52、oquial” in Para.2 means “_”Aoral BinformalCformal Dwritten答案A詞義猜測(cè)題。從畫(huà)線詞后的upgrade how they sound in a language，特別是sound一詞可知colloquial 的意思是“口語(yǔ)的”，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。58It can be inferred from the passage that _.Aidioms are the most important part in a languageBthe writer is not very willing to use idiomsCnonnative

53、 speakers should learn more idiomsDthere are no ways to master idioms答案B推理判斷題。從第一段提到的最后學(xué)idioms和最后一段中的I would not.go after idioms，avoid them(idioms)及be reluctant to try to use it 可知答案為B。59How did the writer develop the passage?ABy inferring. BBy comparing.CBy listing examples. DBy giving explanations

54、.答案D邏輯判斷題。綜觀全文可知，作者是通過(guò)逐段解釋與說(shuō)理來(lái)展開(kāi)文章的，故D項(xiàng)正確。BBoth are so much related to each other. And both are so dissimilar! What are the differences between friendship and love? Is platonic(理想的) friendship possible between persons of opposite sex? Let us try and understand.What is friendship? Why do we call a pe

55、rson our friend? When do we call someone a very good friend? If we care for a person, if we are always ready to help that person and if we share most of our thoughts with a person, they are our good friends. We can always count upon our good friends in an emergency. We are always sure that our friend will understand why