初一祈使句練習題

1、初一祈使句練習題 英語祈使句”的職責是用來表示請求、命令、建議、禁止等。它的特點是通常沒有主語，多以動詞原形開始。下面，看看”六兄弟”的表演吧！ 1. 大哥V 檔案 V+賓語+其它成分 表演 Close the window. 關上窗戶。 Help yourself to some fish. 隨便吃點魚吧。 2. 二哥B 檔案 Be+表語+其它成分 表演Be a good student!做個好學生！ Be quiet!安靜！ 3. 三哥L 檔案 Let+賓語+動詞原形+其它成分 表演 Lets go home!咱們回家吧！ Let her in. 讓她進來。 4. 四哥D 檔案 Dont+

2、動詞原形+其它成分 表演 Dont be late. 不要遲到。 Dont read in the sun.別在陽光下看書。 5. 五哥P 檔案 Please+動詞短語 表演Please sit down.=Sit down, please.請坐。. 六弟N 檔案 No+名詞或動名詞 表演 No photos!禁止拍照！ No smoking！禁止吸煙! “六兄弟”為了和小朋友們交個朋友，把英語祈使句王國的”秘笈”也一并奉獻給大家： 祈使句，無主語，只用謂語就可以。 表示請求或命令，加上please表客氣。 Stand up, please！ 請起立！ Come here. 來這里。 如果變成

3、否定句，Dont開頭是規(guī)律。 No fishing！是警示語，祈使句用法要牢記。 語法練兵場 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。 1. Its an important meeting. _ late. 2. _ any noise! Your mother is sleeping. 3. _ with your mouth full of food and _ polite. 4. _ and _ aloud. 5. _ your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 參考答案 語法練兵場 1-5. ABDBA-10. CADBB 11. Read it 12. List

4、en to13. shall we14. Dont be15. Dont sit 16. will you17. Dont move18. will / wont you19. broken glass / cup20. crying girl 初一英語通用版祈使句綜合練習 . 單項選擇 1. Her teacher said, “_ work so hard.” A. Stop B. Dont C. Cant D. No 2. Cindy, _to be here at oclock A. is sureB. is sure that C. will be sure D. be sure .

5、_ when you cross the road. A. Do care B. Care C. Be careful D. To be careful *4. _him the secret, will you? A. Dont tell B. Not to tell C. Not tell D. No tell 5. _in bed. Its bad for your eyes. A. Not to read B. Dont read C. Dont to read D. Not read 6. _ your child. Well look after him. A. Not to wo

6、rry about B. Dont worry about C. Not worry for D. Dont worry with *7.They are very tired. Why _ have a rest? A. not they B. do they C. dont they D. not to 8. _ up early tomorrow, or you cant catch the train. A. Getting B. GetC. To get D. Got _ tell a lie. A. Hardly B. Not C. No D. Never 10. Please _

7、 look outside. Look at the blackboard. A. not B. dont C. arent D. cant 11. _ join us in the game? A. What not B. Why not C. Why to D. How to *12. _ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang. A. Lets B. Let me C. Let us D. Allow *13. John, read the text for us, _? A. does he B. will he C. do you D. will you *1

8、4. Remember to ask her to call me back. _. A. Never mind B. Thats rightC. Up to youD. All right 15. Children, _ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to putC. putD. puts *16. _ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. TryingC. TryD. Tried 17. _ the ra

9、dio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn onB. Dont turn onC. Not turn downD. Dont turn down *18. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. OK, I _. A. will B. wont C. do D. dont *19. Lets do it at once, _? A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you *0. Let us do it at once, _?

10、 A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you . 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空 1. Its an important meeting. _ late. 2. _ any noise! Your mother is sleeping. 3. _ with your mouth full of food and _ polite. 4. _ and _ aloud. 5. _ your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 6. _ out! A car is coming. 7. _ us ten years and just

11、see what our country will be like. 8. _ the baby cry. *9. Wear more clothes or you _ a cold. *10. Lets _ anything about it. . 將下列句子改為祈使句 1. You must get home early. _ _ early. 2. You cant be late for school again. _ _ late for school again. *3. Can I have a look at your new dress? _ _ _ a look at yo

12、ur new dress？ *4. No photos! _ _ photos here! *5.We go to the zoo together. _ _ to the zoo together. 初一英語通用版祈使句綜合練習參考答案 . 1-B D C A B -10 B C B D B 11-1B B D D C 16-20 C B A A B 思路分析： 4. 瀏覽題干可知本題考查祈使句，tell是實義動詞，故否定句在tell前加dont。故A項正確。 7. Why not +動詞原形= Why dont +代詞+動詞原形，意為“為什么不?樣呢？”，瀏覽選項，C項符合。句意為“他們很

13、累。為什么不休息一下呢？” 12. 根據(jù)題干中的alone可知是一個人去，故選B項。 13. 本題考查祈使句的反意疑問句，前面是肯定祈使句，故反意疑問句部分可用will you/ wont you。D項正確。 14. 本題考查祈使句的答語。上句句意為“記住讓她給我回電話”。下句“好的”符合題意答語，故選D項。A項意為“沒關系”；B項意為“那很正確”；C項意為“你說了算”，均不符題意。 16. 本題考查祈使句與陳述句的連用。try是實義動詞，故用原形開頭。 18. 本題考查祈使句的答語。一般用 Yes, I will. / No, I wont. 來作答。根據(jù)OK可知表示肯定，故選A項。 19.

14、 以Lets開頭的祈使句，其反意疑問句部分用shall we。 20. 以Let us 開頭的祈使句，其反意疑問句部分用will you。 . 1. Dont be . Dont make . Dont speak; be . Dont talk; read . Dont leave 6. Look . Give. Dont let . will catch10. not say . 1. Get home. Dont be. May I have?. Dont take5. Lets go 1 祈使句 1.1 定義 用于表達意愿、命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于

15、表達命令，因此在學校文法中也常稱為命令句。祈使句因?qū)ο笫堑诙朔Q，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時，句末則使用句號或感嘆號來表示結束，讀時用降調(diào)。例： Go and wash your hands. Be quiet, please. Be kind to our sister. Watch your steps. Look out！Danger！ Keep off the grass. No parking. No eating or drinking. No littering. 祈使句也常把主語“You”表達出來，使對方聽起來覺得柔和些，例如： You go and tell

16、him, Chris. 1.概念口訣 祈使句無主語，主語you常省去； 動詞原形謂語當，句首加dont變否定； 朗讀應當用降調(diào)，句末常標感嘆號。 1.表現(xiàn)形式 1.3.1 肯定句 1 Do型+其它成分)。如：Please have a seat here. 請這邊坐。 有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下，動詞可省略。如：This way, please. = Go this way, please. 請這邊走。 2 Be型+其它成分)。如：Be a good boy! 要做一個好孩子! 3 Let型。如：Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。 1.3.否定句 1Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句

17、首加dont構成：如：Dont forget me! 不要忘記我！ Dont be late for school! 上學不要遲到！ 是系表結構也就是沒有行為動詞但是有形容詞的那種使用Dont be 有行為動詞的就不能這么用，只能用Dont 2 Let型的否定式有兩種：“Dont + let +賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 賓語 + not + 動詞原形 + 其它成分”。如：Dont let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓他走。 3 有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。如：No smoking! 禁止吸煙！No fishing! 禁止釣魚！

18、1.練習 將下列漢語翻譯成英語。 1. 請照看好您的包。_. 2. 讓我們?nèi)W校吧！ _! . 親愛的，高興點兒！ _! . 不要把書放這兒。_. . 不要讓貓進來。_. . 禁止吸煙。_! Key: 1Please look after your bag. Lets go to school. Be glad, dear Dont put the book here . Dont let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in . No smoking！ 一、將以下祈使句改為否定式： 1. Come here early. . Ask him. P

19、lease wait for her. 4. Read the book carefully. Sit under the tree, please. 6. Lets go there together. 二、選擇最佳答案填空： 1. If you are tired, _ a rest. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 2. _ me go. It is very important for me. A. will you B. shall we C. do youD. do we 5. Never come late again, _ _? A. w

20、ill you B. wont C. do youD. does he 6. _ _ up early tomorrow, or you cant catch the train. A. Getting B. Get C. To getD. Got 7. _ _ in the street. Its dangerous. A. Not playB. Not to play C. Dont playD. Dont to play 8. Please _ _ me some money, will you? A. lend B. lending C. to lendD. be lend 9. Th

21、e film is about to begin. Please _ _ seated. A. beB. are C. is D. being 10. _ _ the boxes. You may use them later. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept I. 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。 1. Its an important meeting. _ late. _ us ten years and just see what our country will be like. II. 選擇填空 1 .Her doctor said: “_

22、 work so hard” A Stop B Dont C Cant D No 2. Sindy, _ to be here at oclock A is sureB is sure that C will be sureD be sure 3._ when you cross the road. A Do care B CareC Do be careful D To be careful 4. _him the secret, will you? A Dont tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling 5. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes. A Not to readB Dont read C Dont to read D Not read 6. _ Your child. Well look a