初一祈使句練習(xí)題

1、初一祈使句練習(xí)題 英語(yǔ)祈使句”的職責(zé)是用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議、禁止等。它的特點(diǎn)是通常沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，多以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)始。下面，看看”六兄弟”的表演吧！ 1. 大哥V 檔案 V+賓語(yǔ)+其它成分 表演 Close the window. 關(guān)上窗戶。 Help yourself to some fish. 隨便吃點(diǎn)魚(yú)吧。 2. 二哥B 檔案 Be+表語(yǔ)+其它成分 表演Be a good student!做個(gè)好學(xué)生！ Be quiet!安靜！ 3. 三哥L 檔案 Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分 表演 Lets go home!咱們回家吧！ Let her in. 讓她進(jìn)來(lái)。 4. 四哥D 檔案 Dont+

2、動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分 表演 Dont be late. 不要遲到。 Dont read in the sun.別在陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)。 5. 五哥P 檔案 Please+動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 表演Please sit down.=Sit down, please.請(qǐng)坐。. 六弟N 檔案 No+名詞或動(dòng)名詞 表演 No photos!禁止拍照！ No smoking！禁止吸煙! “六兄弟”為了和小朋友們交個(gè)朋友，把英語(yǔ)祈使句王國(guó)的”秘笈”也一并奉獻(xiàn)給大家： 祈使句，無(wú)主語(yǔ)，只用謂語(yǔ)就可以。 表示請(qǐng)求或命令，加上please表客氣。 Stand up, please！ 請(qǐng)起立！ Come here. 來(lái)這里。 如果變成

3、否定句，Dont開(kāi)頭是規(guī)律。 No fishing！是警示語(yǔ)，祈使句用法要牢記。 語(yǔ)法練兵場(chǎng) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Its an important meeting. _ late. 2. _ any noise! Your mother is sleeping. 3. _ with your mouth full of food and _ polite. 4. _ and _ aloud. 5. _ your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 參考答案 語(yǔ)法練兵場(chǎng) 1-5. ABDBA-10. CADBB 11. Read it 12. List

4、en to13. shall we14. Dont be15. Dont sit 16. will you17. Dont move18. will / wont you19. broken glass / cup20. crying girl 初一英語(yǔ)通用版祈使句綜合練習(xí) . 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Her teacher said, “_ work so hard.” A. Stop B. Dont C. Cant D. No 2. Cindy, _to be here at oclock A. is sureB. is sure that C. will be sure D. be sure .

5、_ when you cross the road. A. Do care B. Care C. Be careful D. To be careful *4. _him the secret, will you? A. Dont tell B. Not to tell C. Not tell D. No tell 5. _in bed. Its bad for your eyes. A. Not to read B. Dont read C. Dont to read D. Not read 6. _ your child. Well look after him. A. Not to wo

6、rry about B. Dont worry about C. Not worry for D. Dont worry with *7.They are very tired. Why _ have a rest? A. not they B. do they C. dont they D. not to 8. _ up early tomorrow, or you cant catch the train. A. Getting B. GetC. To get D. Got _ tell a lie. A. Hardly B. Not C. No D. Never 10. Please _

7、 look outside. Look at the blackboard. A. not B. dont C. arent D. cant 11. _ join us in the game? A. What not B. Why not C. Why to D. How to *12. _ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang. A. Lets B. Let me C. Let us D. Allow *13. John, read the text for us, _? A. does he B. will he C. do you D. will you *1

8、4. Remember to ask her to call me back. _. A. Never mind B. Thats rightC. Up to youD. All right 15. Children, _ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to putC. putD. puts *16. _ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. TryingC. TryD. Tried 17. _ the ra

9、dio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn onB. Dont turn onC. Not turn downD. Dont turn down *18. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. OK, I _. A. will B. wont C. do D. dont *19. Lets do it at once, _? A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you *0. Let us do it at once, _?

10、 A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you . 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Its an important meeting. _ late. 2. _ any noise! Your mother is sleeping. 3. _ with your mouth full of food and _ polite. 4. _ and _ aloud. 5. _ your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 6. _ out! A car is coming. 7. _ us ten years and just

11、see what our country will be like. 8. _ the baby cry. *9. Wear more clothes or you _ a cold. *10. Lets _ anything about it. . 將下列句子改為祈使句 1. You must get home early. _ _ early. 2. You cant be late for school again. _ _ late for school again. *3. Can I have a look at your new dress? _ _ _ a look at yo

12、ur new dress？ *4. No photos! _ _ photos here! *5.We go to the zoo together. _ _ to the zoo together. 初一英語(yǔ)通用版祈使句綜合練習(xí)參考答案 . 1-B D C A B -10 B C B D B 11-1B B D D C 16-20 C B A A B 思路分析： 4. 瀏覽題干可知本題考查祈使句，tell是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故否定句在tell前加dont。故A項(xiàng)正確。 7. Why not +動(dòng)詞原形= Why dont +代詞+動(dòng)詞原形，意為“為什么不?樣呢？”，瀏覽選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)符合。句意為“他們很

13、累。為什么不休息一下呢？” 12. 根據(jù)題干中的alone可知是一個(gè)人去，故選B項(xiàng)。 13. 本題考查祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，前面是肯定祈使句，故反意疑問(wèn)句部分可用will you/ wont you。D項(xiàng)正確。 14. 本題考查祈使句的答語(yǔ)。上句句意為“記住讓她給我回電話”。下句“好的”符合題意答語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；B項(xiàng)意為“那很正確”；C項(xiàng)意為“你說(shuō)了算”，均不符題意。 16. 本題考查祈使句與陳述句的連用。try是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故用原形開(kāi)頭。 18. 本題考查祈使句的答語(yǔ)。一般用 Yes, I will. / No, I wont. 來(lái)作答。根據(jù)OK可知表示肯定，故選A項(xiàng)。 19.

14、 以Lets開(kāi)頭的祈使句，其反意疑問(wèn)句部分用shall we。 20. 以Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，其反意疑問(wèn)句部分用will you。 . 1. Dont be . Dont make . Dont speak; be . Dont talk; read . Dont leave 6. Look . Give. Dont let . will catch10. not say . 1. Get home. Dont be. May I have?. Dont take5. Lets go 1 祈使句 1.1 定義 用于表達(dá)意愿、命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于

15、表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱為命令句。祈使句因?qū)ο笫堑诙朔Q，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句末則使用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)來(lái)表示結(jié)束，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。例： Go and wash your hands. Be quiet, please. Be kind to our sister. Watch your steps. Look out！Danger！ Keep off the grass. No parking. No eating or drinking. No littering. 祈使句也常把主語(yǔ)“You”表達(dá)出來(lái)，使對(duì)方聽(tīng)起來(lái)覺(jué)得柔和些，例如： You go and tell

16、him, Chris. 1.概念口訣 祈使句無(wú)主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)you常省去； 動(dòng)詞原形謂語(yǔ)當(dāng)，句首加dont變否定； 朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào)，句末常標(biāo)感嘆號(hào)。 1.表現(xiàn)形式 1.3.1 肯定句 1 Do型+其它成分)。如：Please have a seat here. 請(qǐng)這邊坐。 有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下，動(dòng)詞可省略。如：This way, please. = Go this way, please. 請(qǐng)這邊走。 2 Be型+其它成分)。如：Be a good boy! 要做一個(gè)好孩子! 3 Let型。如：Let me help you. 讓我來(lái)幫你。 1.3.否定句 1Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句

17、首加dont構(gòu)成：如：Dont forget me! 不要忘記我！ Dont be late for school! 上學(xué)不要遲到！ 是系表結(jié)構(gòu)也就是沒(méi)有行為動(dòng)詞但是有形容詞的那種使用Dont be 有行為動(dòng)詞的就不能這么用，只能用Dont 2 Let型的否定式有兩種：“Dont + let +賓語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 賓語(yǔ) + not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分”。如：Dont let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓他走。 3 有些可用no開(kāi)頭,用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使句。如：No smoking! 禁止吸煙！No fishing! 禁止釣魚(yú)！

18、1.練習(xí) 將下列漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 1. 請(qǐng)照看好您的包。_. 2. 讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧！ _! . 親愛(ài)的，高興點(diǎn)兒！ _! . 不要把書(shū)放這兒。_. . 不要讓貓進(jìn)來(lái)。_. . 禁止吸煙。_! Key: 1Please look after your bag. Lets go to school. Be glad, dear Dont put the book here . Dont let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in . No smoking！ 一、將以下祈使句改為否定式： 1. Come here early. . Ask him. P

19、lease wait for her. 4. Read the book carefully. Sit under the tree, please. 6. Lets go there together. 二、選擇最佳答案填空： 1. If you are tired, _ a rest. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 2. _ me go. It is very important for me. A. will you B. shall we C. do youD. do we 5. Never come late again, _ _? A. w

20、ill you B. wont C. do youD. does he 6. _ _ up early tomorrow, or you cant catch the train. A. Getting B. Get C. To getD. Got 7. _ _ in the street. Its dangerous. A. Not playB. Not to play C. Dont playD. Dont to play 8. Please _ _ me some money, will you? A. lend B. lending C. to lendD. be lend 9. Th

21、e film is about to begin. Please _ _ seated. A. beB. are C. is D. being 10. _ _ the boxes. You may use them later. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept I. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Its an important meeting. _ late. _ us ten years and just see what our country will be like. II. 選擇填空 1 .Her doctor said: “_

22、 work so hard” A Stop B Dont C Cant D No 2. Sindy, _ to be here at oclock A is sureB is sure that C will be sureD be sure 3._ when you cross the road. A Do care B CareC Do be careful D To be careful 4. _him the secret, will you? A Dont tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling 5. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes. A Not to readB Dont read C Dont to read D Not read 6. _ Your child. Well look a