新概念英語第二冊(cè)第47課筆記

1、Lesson 47 Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂What evidence is there of a ghost ?ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblocke

2、dbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.Thevillagersha

3、vetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.參考譯文 伊恩湯普森先生最近才買的一個(gè)小酒店現(xiàn)在又要賣出去。湯普森先生之所以想賣它，是因?yàn)槟抢锍ｔ[鬼。他告訴我有天夜里他怎么也睡不著，因?yàn)樗牭骄瓢衫飩鱽硪魂嚻婀值捻懧?。第二天早上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)酒吧間的門被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪動(dòng)過。雖然湯普森臨睡覺時(shí)把燈關(guān)了，但早晨燈卻都亮著。他還說他發(fā)現(xiàn)了5只空的威士忌瓶子，肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。當(dāng)我暗示說一定是村里有些人來喝不花錢的酒時(shí)，湯普森先生搖了搖頭。村里的人已經(jīng)告訴他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他們也不要。一、 New words and ex

4、pressions 生詞和短語thirsty a. 貪杯的，口渴的ghost n. 鬼魂haunt v. (鬼) 來訪，鬧鬼block n. 一座大樓furniture n. 家具whisky n. 威士忌酒suggest v. 暗示accept v. 接受1.thirsty:stiadj.thirstier,thirstiest1)口渴的eg.Iamverythirsty.我感到非常口渴。/Ifeelverythirsty.eg.Iamthirstytodeath.我渴得要命。eg.Imhungrytodeath.我餓得要死。eg.Imhottodeath.我熱死了。eg.Imfrighte

5、nedtodeath.我嚇?biāo)懒恕?)渴望的eg.Wearethirstyforknowledge.我們渴望知識(shí)。eg.Theyoungpoliticianwasthirstyforpower.那個(gè)年輕的政治家渴望權(quán)勢(shì)。3)athirstyghost（喻）嗜酒的鬼魂thirst:st1)n.U渴eg.Theylosttheirwayinthedesertanddiedofthirst.他們?cè)谏衬忻月妨?，然后死于干渴?)n.C熱望，渴望(single)thethirstforsth對(duì)的渴望thethirstforknowledge對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望thethirstforfame對(duì)名譽(yù)的渴望thet

6、hirstforrevenge渴望復(fù)仇revengerivendn.報(bào)仇,報(bào)復(fù)vt.為報(bào)仇,報(bào)之仇2.ghostustn.1)幽靈，鬼eg.Veryfewpeoplebelieveinghost很少有人相信鬼eg.Veryfewpeoplebelieveinghoststory很少有人相信鬼的故事ghoststory鬼故事，怪談2)幻影般的東西，幻象，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)eg.Hehasntgottheghostofachanceofwinningthefirstprize.他沒有一點(diǎn)機(jī)會(huì)贏得頭獎(jiǎng)。3.haunth:nt1)v.（指鬼魂）常出沒于（某處）eg.Aghostissaidtohaunttheho

7、use.據(jù)說這所房子經(jīng)常鬧鬼。/Thehouseissaidtobehaunted.eg.Thespirithauntsthecastle.那座城堡常有幽靈出現(xiàn)。eg.Homeisamanscastle.家是男人的堡壘。castlek:sln.城堡,堡壘2)經(jīng)常到（某處），常去，常至eg.ThisisoneofthebarsIusedtohaunt.這是我過去常去的一個(gè)酒吧。eg.Ihearyouhauntthatdisco.我聽說你經(jīng)常去那家迪斯科舞廳。hauntedh:ntdadj.縈繞心中的ahauntedmelody縈繞心中的曲調(diào)melodymeldin.曲調(diào),歌曲；旋律；美妙的音樂4

8、.blockblk1)n.（木，石等的）塊ablockofrock一大塊巖石ablockofmarble一大塊大理石2)街區(qū)（美）eg.Thepostofficeistwoblocksaway.郵局在兩個(gè)街區(qū)之外。3)（許多相互獨(dú)立的公寓或辦公室的）大建筑物ablockofflats公寓樓 anofficeblock辦公樓 atowerblock高層建筑4)阻礙物，障礙物(usu,single)ablockontheroad路障ablockinthepipe阻礙管道的污物eg.Thegovernmentsattitudewasablocktofurthertalks.政府的態(tài)度是進(jìn)一步對(duì)話的障

9、礙。5)v.阻礙，堵塞eg.Theaccidentblockedtrafficinthetowncenter.交通事故堵塞了市中心的交通。eg.HeavysnowisblockingallroadstoBeijing.大雪堵塞所有去北京的道路。eg.Thedoorwasblockedbychairs.門被椅子堵住了。eg.Herfatherblockedherplantostudyabroad.她父親阻止了她出國(guó)留學(xué)的計(jì)劃。5.furnituref:nitUn.家具apieceoffurniture一件家具/anarticleoffurnitureeg.Wehadlittlefurniture

10、.我?guī)缀鯖]什么家具。furnishf:niv.（給房子，房間）裝置（家具等）eg.Theapartmentiswellfurnished.這套公寓里面家具很全。eg.Theapartmentisbadlyfurnished.這座公寓里面家具不全。6.whisky(or:whiskey)wiski1)U威士忌drinkwhiskyandwater喝摻水的威士忌whiskyontherocks加冰塊的威士忌2)C一杯威士忌eg.Twowhiskies,please.請(qǐng)來兩杯威士忌。7.suggestsdest1)v.暗示eg.Herpalefacesuggeststhatsheisill.她蒼白的

11、臉暗示著她生病了。eg.AreyousuggestingthatImtellingalie?你是暗示我在撒謊嗎?eg.AreyousuggestingthatIstoleyourwallet?你在暗示是我偷了你的錢包嗎？eg.IsuggestedthatthecakemusthavebeeneatenbyTom.我暗示說，那塊蛋糕準(zhǔn)是被湯姆吃掉了。2)建議suggestsbas建議某人作為.職位suggeststhas建議某事作為suggestsbfor建議某人作為eg.IsuggestHerryforthejob.我建議赫里來做這份工作。eg.IsuggestParisasagoodplac

12、eforahoneymoon.我建議巴黎是度蜜月的好地方。suggestdoing建議做.eg.Isuggestlearning100newwordsaday.我建議每天學(xué)100個(gè)生詞。suggestthat(should)do（用虛擬語氣）eg.Isuggestedthatwe(should)goforatrip.我建議我們?nèi)ヂ眯?。eg.IsuggestthatTom(should)giveupsmoking.我建議湯姆戒煙。eg.Isuggestthatyou(should)apologizetoher.我建議你向她道歉。suggestionsdestnn.Un.建議,意見；細(xì)微的跡象av

13、aluablesuggestion有價(jià)值的建議advicedvaisn.U勸告,忠告,意見；消息,報(bào)道;（商業(yè)）通知apieceofadvice一條建議proposalprpuzln.提議;建議；求婚ModestProposal謙卑建議8.shakeeik(shook,shaken)1)使（建筑物等）搖動(dòng)，使（身體，聲音等）顫抖，搖（瓶等）eg.Theexplosionshookthehouses.爆炸使房子晃動(dòng)起來。eg.Theteachershookhimbytheshoulders.老師搖晃他的肩膀。eg.Shakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.服藥之

14、前要把藥瓶搖晃幾下。2)抖落撒上抖掉eg.Thechildrenwereshakingchestnutsfromthetree.孩子們搖動(dòng)樹枝想把栗子搖落。chestnuttes,nt,-ntn.栗子；栗樹；栗木；栗色馬shakehands握手shakeoneshead搖頭nod(oneshead)點(diǎn)頭wavetosb對(duì).揮手signaltosb打手勢(shì)shakeoffthetrouble擺脫麻煩shakethedustoffonesfeet離開討厭之地shake因寒冷，恐懼，憤怒，興奮，笑而發(fā)抖trembletrembl因恐懼，憤怒而發(fā)抖shiveriv因寒冷而發(fā)抖shudderd因厭惡而發(fā)抖

15、quakekwekvi.顫抖,(因害怕或寒冷而)發(fā)抖；(地面)震動(dòng)quiverkwiv因恐懼，憤怒，興奮而發(fā)抖9.acceptksept1)接受eg.Willyouacceptmyinvitation?你會(huì)接受我的邀請(qǐng)嗎？eg.Heacceptedthejob.他接受了這份工作。eg.Iaskedhertomarrymeandsheaccepted.我讓她嫁給我，她同意了。2)承認(rèn)，相信，認(rèn)可eg.Icantacceptanexcuselikethat.我無法相信那樣的辯解。eg.Didyouacceptthathisstatementwastrue?你相信他的陳述是真的嗎？3)接納，迎進(jìn)eg

16、.Theclassacceptedthenewteacher.這個(gè)班的學(xué)生接納了這位新來的老師。近義詞：receiverisi:vvt.&vi.收到,接到；接納;接待receivetheNoblePrizeforLiterature得到諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)二、 課文講解Test1. ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.sell(sold,sold)v.賣,銷售buy(bought,bought)買salen.beonsale1)出售,上市sales(pl.)銷售額(量)2)廉價(jià)出售(Am.)eg.Thenewtyp

17、eofcomputerisonsale.有兩層含義：這款新式計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)上市出售。/這款新式計(jì)算機(jī)優(yōu)惠銷售。forsale待售（通常由物主或代理人經(jīng)手）eg.Imsorry.Thepaintingisnotforsale.對(duì)不起，這畫不賣。eg.Thehauntedhouseisforsale.這所鬧鬼的房子正在待售。beupforsale供出售beupfor為了某一目的,有待于eg.Thisproblemisupfordiscussion.這個(gè)問題有待于討論。2. Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.isgoingto打算,將要（將來時(shí)）3

18、.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Hetoldmethatthat引導(dǎo)賓語從句，告訴told的內(nèi)容。comingfromthebar現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語1)gotosleep睡著覺fallsleep睡著fallintoasoundsleep酣睡/fallintoadeepsleepgotobed去睡覺2)see/hear/watch后可以加動(dòng)詞原形,也可以加ing形式。用動(dòng)詞原形表示看見或聽見整個(gè)動(dòng)作的全部過程，用ing形式時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，看見或聽見整

19、個(gè)動(dòng)作的一部分。eg.Isawhimcrossthestreet.我看見他穿過馬路。eg.Isawhimcrossingthestreet.我看見他正在穿過馬路。eg.Iheardhergoout.我聽見她出去了。eg.Iheardhergoingout.我聽見她正出門。eg.Iwatchedhergooutoftheroom.我注意到她從房間出去了。eg.Iwatchedhergoingoutoftheroom.我注意到她正從房間出去。有相同用法的詞：hear,see,watch,feel,notice等4.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenb

20、lockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.thenextmorning第二天早晨thefollowingmorningthenextday第二天thefollowingdaythatthedoorshadbeenmoved為賓語從句hadbeenblocked過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)5.ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句though/although/eventhough/evenif/nomatter+w

21、h-.都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句turnthelightsoff關(guān)燈turnthelightson開燈theywereon燈亮著theywereout燈熄滅了6.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾bottles，從句如果獨(dú)立成句是：Theghostmusthavedrunkfiveemptywhiskybottles.而鬼魂喝的是酒，因此句子中的5個(gè)瓶子指的是5瓶酒。這是一種借喻的修辭方法。thenightbefore前一天晚上，la

22、stnight昨天晚上theweekbefore前一個(gè)星期，lastweek上個(gè)星期thedaybefore前一天，yesterday昨天thenextday第二天，tomorrow明天直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)間狀語要改變。nowthen，lastnightthenightbefore，twodaysagotwodaysbefore/earlier，todaythatday，tonightthatnight，tomorrowthenext/followingday，lastnightthenightbefore等。7.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.that引導(dǎo)賓語從句musthavedone表示對(duì)發(fā)生完的事情比較有把握的判斷.for+n.表某人的目的eg.Hewenthomeforlunch.他回家吃飯了。for+v.-ing表某物的用途eg.Thecakeisforeating.這蛋糕是用來吃的。free免費(fèi)的，不要錢的，無稅的，免稅的（無比較級(jí)）eg.Ivegotfreeticket