學位英語知識點

1、第一部分：重點詞匯1. put down 放下shut down 把關上cut down 砍掉come down 下來、落下slow down 減緩、放慢sit down 坐下write down 寫下get down 下來,降落2. after all 畢竟.終究after that 于是.然后day after day 日復一日地one after another 相繼.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 趕上wake up 弄醒、醒來send up 發(fā)射open up 開

2、設、開辦grow up 長大pick up 拾起、撿起hands up 舉手eat up 吃光clean up 打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放棄做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到達get to +n. 到達reach + n. 到達arrive / get +adv. 到達5. getback 退還,送回去.取回give back 歸還come back 回來at the back of 在的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐時at desk 在桌

3、前at once立刻,馬上at school 在上學at the same time 同時at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅長laugh at 嘲笑notat all 一點也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在歲時at last / in the end / finally 最后、終于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世紀初at the end of 在終點、結尾at the moment

4、/ now現(xiàn)在at the foot of 在腳下at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)at any moment 任何時候at times(sometimes) 有時,偶爾at the doctors 在醫(yī)務室be bad at不擅長7. for example 例如for ever 永遠be good for 對有益be bad for 對有害for long=for a long time 長期for short 簡稱be short for 是的簡稱TV is short for “television”8. come true 實現(xiàn)come down 下來come from=be fro

5、m 來自,出生于come in/into 進入,進來come on 趕快come over 過來come along 走吧,過來,快點come and go 來來去去come up 上來come out 出來,(花)開,(照片)沖洗出來9. even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管10. be pleased with 對感到滿意be covered with 被覆蓋 be busy with忙于做某事Be filled with 裝滿 be satisfied with 對.滿意 deal with sth. 應對、處理 finish with完成某事be expected

6、to do sth. 被期望做某事well done 干得好11.be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 稱贊be afraid of 害怕hear of 聽說(hear from sb.收到某人的來信)of course=certainly 當然可以plenty of= a lot of 許多11. by the way 順便說by oneself 單獨,獨自by the end of 到為至by the time (引起時間狀語從句)到的時候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飛機by bus / train / car 乘公共汽車/火車/轎車c

7、atch a bus 趕公交車get on / off the bus上/下車take a bus to=go to by bus乘車去12. do / try ones best 盡力do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè)do (the/some) shopping 購物do the cooking 烹飪do some cleaning 打掃do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做運動13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年時期14. make a cont

8、ribution to 貢獻給、捐獻make a telephone call to sb. / ring sb. up / give sb. a call /phone sb.給某人打電話connectto把與連接起來be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 輸給sb .15. eitheror 或者或者on either side of the street 街道任何一邊on each side of the street 街道每一邊on both sides of the street 街道兩邊16. keep doing sth.

9、不停地做某事(表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù))keep on doing sth. 堅持做某事(表示動作反復進行)practise doing sth. 練習做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接著做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿著一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 復習go shopping 買東西go to the cinema 去看電影go well 進展順利go off to 動身前往g

10、o out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升18. think about 考慮think of 認為、想起、考慮、想到think over 仔細考慮think out 想出talk about 談論worry about 擔心How / What about?怎么樣?19. borrowfrom 從借lendto 把借給from door to door 挨家挨戶from time to time 時時from now on 從今以后from then on 從那以后be different from 與不同learnfrom 向學習20. get dressed 穿衣get

11、 into 進入get / be lost 丟失get off / on下/ 上車get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好get out of 從出來get ready for +n. 為做準備get ready to do sth. 準備做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡著get warm 變曖get well 康復get a chance 有機會、得到機會21. look for 尋找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起來像look over 檢查,復

12、習look out 小心,從里向外看look the same 看起來一樣look up 向上看,查單詞look around 環(huán)視look forward to 期望look through 溫習,檢查22. set off 出發(fā)、動身put off 推遲keep off 避開、不靠近drop off 放下(某物)turn off 關jump off 跳離take off 脫(衣),(飛機)起飛23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小時in half 分成兩半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do mornin

13、g exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)參加體育鍛煉an exercise book 練習本25. take part in 參加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃驚地in the sun 在陽光下in trouble 處于困境in a minute / moment馬上26. leave for 動身去某地27. feed on 以為主食live on 繼續(xù)活著base on 以為根據(jù)carry on 堅持、繼續(xù)下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. b

14、e famous for 以.著名be excited about +n./V-ing 對感到興奮be interested in 對感興趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于be amazed at 對.感到驚訝29. move away 移開move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上網31. make sure 確信make a dialogue 編對話make a mistake 犯錯誤by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵鬧make faces 做鬼臉make frien

15、ds (with) 和.交朋友make room for 給.讓地方make tea 沏茶make money 賺錢make a decision 作出決定32. used to do sth 過去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事33. leave sth+介詞短語 “把忘記在某處”34. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth.

16、聽見某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事with ones help 在某人的幫助下with pleasure 樂意37. the summer holiday(s)vocation 暑假the winter holiday(s)/vocation 寒假38. step into 走進pour into 倒入 o 翻譯成 divide into分成 translate into翻譯成39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t

17、 language 母語first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 給某人留條give / take sb. a message 給某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 當心take medicine 服藥take ones temperature 量體溫take ones time 別著急take a walk 散步take place 發(fā)生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自學learn by

18、 heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 嘗試,努力try out 嘗試、試驗find out 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得開心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 開會/散步/比賽have sports 進行體育活動have nothing / sth. to do with 與.無(有)關have no idea 不知道have (ones) medicin

19、e 服藥45. offer sb sth. 給某人提供某物46. win first prize 獲一等獎47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各種各樣的49. neither nor 既不也不.50. not only but also 不但而且both and 和都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all ones life 一生53. as soon as 一就as soon as possible 盡可能早地、盡快as wel

20、l = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard as 把當作as if 好像54. no matter 無論55 ever since 從那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前為止or so大約57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2個小時58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of 的數(shù)量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 許多60. less than少于 , less and l

21、ess 越來越少61. is another way of saying 什么是.的另一說法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. notuntil 直到才63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜歡 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小時制65. wash away 沖走run away 逃跑take away 帶走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前

22、for long =for a long time 長期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大約more than = over 多于,超過68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英語/生活69. next to 緊挨著next door 隔壁,鄰居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. =

23、 hear from sb 收到某人的來信71. on show = on display 展覽72.be filled with / be full of 充滿73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (將來)某一天all day 終日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一兩天內in the old days 從前,舊社會from day to day (day after day) 日復一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree

24、Planting Day 植樹節(jié)Womens Day 婦女節(jié)75. keep / stop / prevent (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)做某事stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名勝78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特網上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的書79. cre

25、dit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增長著的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路線82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海邊at sea在海上84. set ones mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiplyby 乘以86. See you! 再見You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 讓我想想see sb. off 給某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb .

26、 do / doing sth. 看見某人做某事87. someothers 一些(人,物)其他(人,物)oneanother 一個.另一個(三者或以上 )onethe other 一個另一個(總數(shù)二個) each other彼此88. be worn out 穿舊,磨壞check out 核實,檢查write out 寫出take sth. out of 從拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用這種方法in a few years time 幾年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在課內課外in the last fifteen minutes 在最

27、后十五分鐘里in the second half 在下半場later in ones life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在戶外90. give sb. an injection給某人打針 , get an injection打針91. have been to 去過某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于別人)94.

28、one of + adj. 最高級+復數(shù)名詞95. take +某物+with +某人 (Youd better take an umbrella with you. 你最好帶上雨傘)96. prefer to= likebetter than 寧愿,更喜歡prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事).Would / should 等情態(tài)動詞 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我寧愿自己做那件事)prefer +名詞(v-ing)

29、+ to+名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意學英語而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里, 而不愿乘車)prefer + 名詞(代詞) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我們寧愿她不來)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over t

30、wo hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了兩個多小時完成家庭作業(yè).)人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機)人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元錢買那本書.)It + takes (will take, / took) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (Itll take you only ten minutes t

31、o get there bybus.乘車去那里只花你10分鐘)物sth+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元錢買了那本詞典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?)99. mind + if 從句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不反對吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開電視你不反對吧?)10

32、0. whatfor? / why? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名詞 (v-ing), (The students need some help.學生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名詞(v-ing),”被用來做. (A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名詞”, 被作為使用 (English is used as th

33、e first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+動作執(zhí)行者”, 被使用,103. be made of 由制造(This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的)be made from由制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的)be made in+地點, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由誰制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )1

34、04. more developed countries發(fā)達國家, less developed countries不發(fā)達國家, developing countries發(fā)展中國家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值錢.值得做This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.worth reading.這本書很值得一讀.106. the Summer Palace 頤和園Tiananmen Square 天安門廣場the Palace Museu

35、m 故宮the Great Hall of the People 人民大會堂the Temple of Heaven天壇the Great Green Wall 綠色長城Peking Opera 京劇PLA 中國人民解放軍PRC 中華人民共和國the Party 中國共產黨the League 共青團 The Forbidden City紫禁城 軍事博物館the Military Museum the Palace Museum故宮 107. a digital camera 數(shù)字照相機a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 動物醫(yī)生108. so +

36、形/副+that 從句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .這地方太冷,冬天什么都不長)so + many / few+ 復數(shù)名詞 +that從句 (He has so many books that I dont know which one to borrow. 他有那么多書,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 (She has so little money that she cant buy anything .她錢太少,什么也買不到.)so+ 形容詞 +a / a

37、n +單數(shù)名詞 +that從句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+ at從句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+that從句. such +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 (It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告訴某

38、人關于某事 , tell sb+從句, tell sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事tell a lie說謊 , tell a story講故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 謝謝你 too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太而不能, toomuch(修飾名詞)太多,過分 , much too(修飾adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或從句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by?= What does mean?是什么意思? 一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞a

39、fford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 請求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 決定做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 決心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 幫助做某事hope to do

40、 sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 學習做某事manage to do sth. 設法做某事offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事plan to do sth. 計劃做某事prepare to do sth. 準備做某事pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事promise to do sth. 答應做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物動詞后習慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未

41、能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人做某事command sb. to do sth

42、. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invit

43、e sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事request sb. to do st

44、h. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：漢語說：“害怕某人做某事”，但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“原諒

45、某人做某事”，但英語不說excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“拒絕某人做某事”，但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語不說punish sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說suggest propose sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語不說approve sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“通知某人做某事”，但英語不說inform sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“歡迎某人做某事”，但英語不說welcome sb. to do sth.。漢

46、語說：“堅持某人做某事”，但英語不說insist persist sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“希望某人做某事”，但英語不說hope sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“安排某人做某事”，但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“要求某人做某事”，但英語不說demand sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“感謝某人做某事”，但英語不說thank sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語不說congratulate sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說prevent sb. to do sth.。要

47、表示以上意思，可換用其他表達：漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。漢語的“安排某人做某事”，英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語可說成congra

48、tulate sb. on doing sth.。漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞admit doing sth. 承認做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事delay doing sth. 推遲做某事 deny doing sth. 否認做某事discuss doing sth

49、. 討論做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 fancy doing sth. 設想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doi

50、ng sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事permit doing sth. 允許做某事 practice doing sth. 練習做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 report doing sth. 報告做某事risk doing sth. 冒險做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事

51、四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth

52、. 聽某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 觀五、接動詞

53、原形作賓補的11個常用動詞feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不

54、定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某

55、事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘