狀語從句練習(xí)

1、狀語從句練習(xí)【練習(xí)一】1( ) 1 The meeting didnt start_ everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if( ) 2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didnt go; after C. went; until D. didnt go; until ( ) 3 I wont believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. before B. until C. after D. w

2、hen( ) 4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday. A. didnt go; until; with B. wasnt go; after; to C. doesnt go; before; with D. didnt go; until; to( ) 5 He _ back until the work _ done.A. isnt; will be B. isnt; is C. wont be; will be D. wont be; is( ) 6 They didnt start the work _ their

3、 teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if2( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to( ) 2 Im sure hell come to see me before he _ Beijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he_ b

4、ack. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came3( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train _.A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left(

5、 ) 3 The boy told his father what he _ in the street.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see( ) 4 We _ TV when the telephone _.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang ( ) 5 By the end of last term, I_ ten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish readin

6、g C. had finish to read D. finish read4( ) 1 I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?A. didnt see; did; go B. didnt see; have; goneC. havent seen; have; been D. havent seen; have; gone( ) 2 Tom_ China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at( ) 3 I wont go to see the film

7、tonight, because I _ my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didnt lose( ) 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he _ for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away( ) 5 I _ him since I began to live in the city.A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know( ) 6 Zhao Lan _

8、already _ in this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying5( ) 1 Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if( ) 2 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly?A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so( ) 3 _ you work hard

9、, you will certainly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D. For( ) 4 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. While B. When C. Since D. After( ) 5 Id like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether6( ) 1 There are _ m

10、any league members in class 2 _ in Class 4.A. both; and B. so; that C. either; or D. as; as( ) 2 -Do you have a big library?-No, we dont. At least, not_yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as( ) 3 Suzhou is not _ beautiful _ Hangzhou.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /;

11、 than( ) 4 Iron is more useful _ any other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so7( ) 1 I want to know _ she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which( ) 2 You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since( ) 3 Ill go to see the film with you_I have time this even

12、ing.A. whether B. so C. if D. when( ) 4 _ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except8( ) 1 Although it was raining, -still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they( ) 2 _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they wen

13、t on fighting.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /( ) 3 _ she is very old, _ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet9( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _ all the class may hear.A. so, that B. or C. in order th

14、at D. and( ) 2 Lift it up_I may see it.A. though B. so that C. as D. than( ) 3 I hurried_I wouldnt be late for class.A. so B. so that C. if D. unless( ) 4 We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as10( ) 1 The dictionary is so expensive _ I cant buy i

15、t.A. because B. when C. that D. if( ) 2 I got there _ late _ I didnt see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as( ) 3 It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as( ) 4 He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. su

16、ch C. the same D. as參考答案：1. 1-6 B D B A D A2. 1-3 C D B3. 1-5 D B C B A4. 1-6 C B B D B C5. 1-5 A B B C C6. 1-4 D A B B7. 1-4 A A C C8. 1-3 C D D9. 1-4 C B B C10. 1-4 C C B B【練習(xí)二】1. 時間狀語從句2. 條件狀語從句3. 原因狀語從句4. 結(jié)果狀語從句5. 比較狀語從句6. 目的狀語從句7. 讓步狀語從句8. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句【名師點(diǎn)睛】：用來修飾主句中的動詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語

17、從句，地點(diǎn)狀語從句，條件狀語從句， 原因狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。1. 時間狀語從句(1)時間狀語從句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等連詞來引導(dǎo)。例如：It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had le

18、arned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在時間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在帶有

19、till或until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到時”，謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到才”, “在以前不”, 謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。例如：The young man read till the light went out.Lets wait until the rain stops.We wont start until Bob comes.Dont get off until the bus stops.2. 條件狀語從句(1)條件狀語從句通常由if, unless引導(dǎo)。例如：What shall we do if it s

20、nows tomorrow?Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.(2)在條件狀語從句里，謂語動詞通常用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：Ill help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He wont be late unless he is ill.(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陳述句” 在意思上相當(dāng)于一個帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。例如：Hurry up, or youll be late.=If you dont hurry up, youll be late.Study

21、hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3. 原因狀語從句(1)原因狀語從句通常由because, since, as引導(dǎo)。例如：He didnt come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.(2)because表示直接原因，語氣最強(qiáng)。Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句

22、多放在主句之后?；卮鹩蓋hy提出的問題，只能用because。As和since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例如：-Why arent going there?-Because I dont want to.As he has no car, he cant get there easily.Since we have no money, we cant buy it.(3)because和so不能同用在一個句子里。實(shí)例解析】1. (2004年北京市海淀區(qū)中考試題) You will stay healthy _ you do more ex

23、ercise, such as running and walking. A. if B. how C. before D. where 答案：A。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，從句應(yīng)是一個條件狀語從句，在這四個選項(xiàng)中只有if能引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，所以選A。2. (2004年江西省中考試題) -Shall we go on working? -Yes, _ I prefer to have a rest. A. when B. if C. because D. though 答案：D。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，只有選though才能說得通。3.

24、 (2004年徐州市中考試題) None of us knew what had happened _ they told us about it. A. when B. until C. after D. though 答案：B。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞選擇。本句的意思是“在以前我們沒人知道這件事。”要表達(dá)著一意思應(yīng)用“notuntil” 這一句型。4. (2004年泉州市中考試題) -I hope youll enjoy your trip, dear! -Thank you, mum. Ill give you a call _ I get there. A. until B.

25、 as soon as C. since D. till 答案：B。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。本題的意思是“一到那里，我就給你打電話?！币磉_(dá)這個意思應(yīng)選用as soon as?！局锌佳菥殹恳? 單項(xiàng)填空1. _ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For D. So2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us? -I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is

26、 B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _ into the water and cant swim, the dolphins may come up _ him. A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping4. I dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young. A. what B. whic

27、h C. where D. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming6. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. dont; when C. not to; until D. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _

28、there was something wrong with my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because8. Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was9. In the exam, the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more car

29、eful; less10. You should finish your lessons _ you go out to play. A. before B. after C. when D. while11. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless12. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions. A. which B. that C. where D. though13

30、. The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him. A. for B. so that C. because D. in order14. He took off his coat _ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since15. It is _ that wed like to go out for a walk. A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day

31、16. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very17. _ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if18. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As19. _ well you can drive, you must

32、drive carefully. A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing. A. will get B. get C. getting D. got二. 根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語句子1. 不管他跟我開什么玩笑，我都不生氣。 I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.2. 布魯斯太太對學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)作母親。 Mrs. Bruce was _ kind to h

33、er students _ they _ her _ their mother.3. 只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。 Our parents will be pleased with our performance _ _ _ we try our best.4. 你一到上海就給我打個電話好嗎？ Will you please call me _ _ _ you get to Shanghai.5. 這個七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)兩年了。 The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ she has kep

34、t practicing for two years.6. 雖然她很忙，他還堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語。 _ _ _ _, she kept on learning English by herself.7. 他長大后相當(dāng)一名記者。 He wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _.8. 無論刮風(fēng)下雨，我們的老師總是第一個到校。_ _ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會變得更美好。 _ _ _ _ _ to protecting the enviro

35、nment, the world will become much more beautiful.10. 李明昨天沒來上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×恕?Li Ming didnt come to school _ _ _ _.【練習(xí)答案】一. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B二. 1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much tha

36、t 6. Though she was busy 7. when he grows up 8.Whether its 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill之三I. 填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞 1. I havent heard from him _ he went to America.2. He wont be here _ he is invited.3. He will not go to the cinema _ he is very busy.4. We found the key _ she lad left i

37、t.5. We found the books two days _ he had gone away.6. We had no sooner got to the station _ the train left.7. He speaks English _ he were an Englishman.8. He is explaining clearly _ they could understand.9. Do not leave the room _ you have finished the test.10. She sang _ she went along.II. 改錯1. Th

38、e children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2. Since her husband had died，so she had to supporther family.3. He wont go out until his mother will come.4. He was very foolish that he didnt pass such an easy exam.5. Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6. It was three mont

39、hs since he came to our school.7. The playground of our school is larger than their school.8. The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.9. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain，the fields are green.10. She sings songs as if she is a bird.III. 找出從句并指出是那類從句1. It depends on whether we have enou

40、gh time.2. The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3. The mountain is no longer what it used to be.4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5. He was not the man that he was before.6. Now you was free，why not go swimming with us？7. Where there are sch

41、ools and colleges，there are examinations.8. Bad habits，once firmed，are difficult to give up.9. She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does.10. The moment he opened the window，a bird flew in.IV. 填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞完成句子1. _ will do the experiment comes to the professors office.2. _ will do the

42、 experiment hasnt been decided.3. The teacher didnt leave _ twelve oclock.4. _ the day went on，the weather got worse.5. _ she is young，she knows quite a lot.6. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.7. You will be late _ you leave immediately.8. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it.9. _

43、 is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high schools is ncreasing.10. _ had I entered the room _ the phone rang.V. 改錯1. Is this the watch for which he is looking now？2. This is all which I can do for you.3. Do you know the old man at the back of the room，whom has been chosen head of

44、 the factory.4. I want to know the way which you learn new words.5. Can you tell me that theres a bookstore near here？6. Our school quite different from that it was before.7. If she likes the present is not clear to me.8. For she is ill，she hasnt come to school.9. It gave him so a big shock that his

45、 face turned pale.10. He is cleverer than any boy in his class.-參考答案：I、1. since2. unless3. because4. where5. after6. than7. as if8. so that 9. before10. asII、1. can 改為could 2. 去掉so 3. will come改為 comes 4. very改為 so 5. as soon as 改為when 6. was 改為is 7. than 之后加上that of8. than 后加 those in9. whatever改為

46、wherever 10. is改為 wereIII、1. whether we have enough time介詞賓語從句2. he asked定語從句where the electrical equipment should be stored表語從句3. what it used to be 表語從句4. that she works hard同位語從句5. that he was before 定語從句6. Nowyou was free 讓步狀語從句 now= now that7. Where there are schools and colleges地點(diǎn)狀語從句8. once f

47、irmed 時間狀語從句9. as her twin sister does 定語從句10. The moment he opened the window 時間狀語從句IV、1. Whoever 2. Who 3. until 4. As 5. Although 6. that 7. unless 8. where 9. As 10. Hardly，when （ No sooner，than ）V、1. for放在looking 之后 2. which 改為 that3. whom 改為who 4. which改為 how 5. that改為 whether 6. that 改為what 7

48、. If改為 Whether 8. For改為Because 9. so改為 such 10.any 后加other【練習(xí)】考題1 I had just steeped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps. (2006湖南)A. while B. when C. since D. after答案 B解析 下劃線處表示 “正在這時， 突然”， 四個選項(xiàng)中只有when可以表示此含義?？碱}2 He was about halfway through his meal _ a

49、 familiar voice came to his ears. (2006遼寧)A. why B. where C. when D. while答案 C解析 下劃線處表示 “正在這時， 突然”， 四個選項(xiàng)中只有when可以表示此含義?？碱}3 We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. (2004北京春)A. when B. while C. until D. before答案 A解析 題意為“當(dāng)我們正在湖里游泳的時候突然暴風(fēng)雨開始了”， 表示主句的動作處于從句的動作突然發(fā)生時應(yīng)采用when(while不適合用于這樣的

50、語境)， when表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”受限制條件最少。考題4 Im going to the post office. _ youre there, can you get me some stamps? (1999)A. As B. While C. Because D. If答案 B解析 主句中“get me some stamps”的動作發(fā)生在時間狀語從句“youre there”的過程之中， 因此應(yīng)選while表示這一時間關(guān)系(屬于while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的兩大基本用法之一)。注意： as有時也可用于表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作的過程中， 但這一用法不是as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的主要用法，

51、表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作的進(jìn)行過程中時用while更為常見， 因此B選項(xiàng)是最佳選項(xiàng)。考題5 _ the days went on, the weather got worse. (1990)A. With B. Since C. While D. As答案 D解析 表示“the days went on”、 “the weather got worse”兩個相互伴隨地進(jìn)行變化的動作， 應(yīng)選as表示這一時間關(guān)系(while不適合用于這樣的語境)?？碱}6 Tom _ into the house when no one _. (1992)A. slipped; was looking B. h

52、ad slipped; lookedC. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked答案 A解析 題干當(dāng)中的when表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”， slip表示“偷偷地、 悄悄地移動”， 在本題中表示非延續(xù)性的動作“溜進(jìn)了教室”的結(jié)果， 不適合用進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示。第一個下劃線處應(yīng)填入slipped， 以一般過去時客觀描述在過去某一時間上發(fā)生的動作； look表示延續(xù)性的動作， 可以持續(xù)進(jìn)行， 所以第二個下劃線處應(yīng)填入was looking， 以過去進(jìn)行時描述湯姆溜進(jìn)教室的大背景。注意： 如果主句的動作發(fā)生于表示“當(dāng)時”的時間狀語從句中的動作的進(jìn)行過程中， 從句常用進(jìn)

53、行時。例如： The landlady suspected that someone must have broken into the house when/while/as she was watching TV show. 女房東懷疑在她看電視時曾有人闖入屋里。When/While/As Tom was reading, Jim was arrested. 在湯姆看書的時候， 吉姆被逮捕了?？碱}7 I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _. (2006安徽)A. went; was occurring B. went; occurredC. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred答案 C解析 根據(jù)題干句子含義， 事故發(fā)生于當(dāng)我沿街行駛、 尋找停車之處的時候； 從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作的過程中。主句的謂語動詞go表示非延續(xù)性的動