九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、 新人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)114 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)Da Wan Middle School of Jing yuan county Mr. Zhang Unit1 How can we become good learners?一，本單元要求學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：2. 學(xué)會(huì)使用by+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)做事的方式，by “通過(guò)方式或途徑”，譯成“靠、通過(guò)”。By 后面能夠加名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。3.動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞后加ing相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中能夠做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。二， language points (1) 1, I study by working with a group.我通過(guò)小組活動(dòng)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。B

2、y為介詞，用法很多。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部所缺的內(nèi)容?！纠洹?). Come and sit by us 2) Peter goes to work by bus every day.3) Tony will come back by 10：00 pm. 4) English is spoken by lots of people5) My brother studies history by working with a group.【結(jié)論】1) by 能夠表示位置，（1）_,如句1 也有“從旁邊（經(jīng)過(guò)）之意”。2）by 能夠表示交通、傳遞等的方式，如句23）

3、by 能夠表示時(shí)間，“到（某時(shí)）之前，不遲于”，如句34）by 能夠用于構(gòu)成（2）_ ,“被、由”如句45）by 能夠表示方式或手段，（3）“_”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做方式狀語(yǔ)，“通過(guò)方式（手段）”或“借助手段”，如句5【使用】根據(jù)提示，用含有by 的短語(yǔ)完成句子。1） Annie went to Beijing _(乘火車)yesterday。2） His grandfather made a living _(靠賣(mài)水果) in the past.3) The scientists have to arrive at the village_(八月以前)。4） Allen goes _(經(jīng)過(guò)郵局) o

4、n his way to school every morning.5) The book was written _(由幾個(gè)工程師)。2.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation.1） 詞語(yǔ)辨析：aloud loud loudly Aloud ： 出聲地、大聲地。常與read,call等詞連用。不用于比較級(jí)。e.g Dont read aloud in thelibrary . loud 大聲地、喧鬧地。指說(shuō)話聲和笑聲，常與talk/speak/laugh/sing等詞連用，常用比較級(jí)。 例如： We cant hear you ,

5、Please speak louder.Loudly 高聲地、喧鬧地。能夠與loud互換，含有吵鬧的意思2） What about /How about ？ 后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing用于征求意見(jiàn)。3. Its too hard to understand spoken English. 句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)to understand spoken English 是真正的主語(yǔ)。該句的句型為：Its +too +adj+(for sb.)+ to do sth.意思是： （對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事是太的。如;： Its too important to keep healthly. It

6、s difficult for him to learn two languages.【鏈接】Too .to結(jié)構(gòu)常表示“太而不能”， too后面接形容詞或副詞，to 后面接動(dòng)詞原型。如： The room is too dirty to live in . He walks too slowly to get there on time.【使用】將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1）孩子們?cè)谀菞l河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的。2）晚飯后散步太有必要了。3）水太燙，不能喝?！?EXERCISES】1. Choose the best answer. 1) He goes to school _ bike. A. by B

7、. on C. in D. at 2) - How do you study English so well ?- By _ lots of booksA. read B. look C. watching D. reading.2. Compete the following sentences. 1) 大聲朗讀來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？ What about_ to practice pronunciation ? 2) 她通過(guò)讀課本來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 She studies English _the textbook. 3)She improves her English _(通過(guò)加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部)3.

8、 翻譯 1） 老師要求我大聲朗讀課文。 2) 不要這么大聲，嬰兒在睡覺(jué)。 3） 我爸爸經(jīng)常開(kāi)車去上班。【W(wǎng)riting】 How do you study English?The Second Period Language points(2) 1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? Find it difficult /hard to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難?！?Find用法歸納】 Find sb doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事Find it +adj+ to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很Find it +a

9、dj+ to do sth 中的it 是形式賓語(yǔ)，adj做賓補(bǔ)，to do sth 是真正的賓語(yǔ)，同類的詞還有 think ,feel consider等【活學(xué)活用】1） I found it _(interest) to talk with my grandfather 2) I found it hard for me _(improve) spoken English. 2. But I was afraid to ask question because of my poor pronunciation .Be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事。 【Afraid 用法歸

10、納】be afraid of sth/ doing sth . 害怕做某事（擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)某種不良后果）be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事，（“怕”或“不敢”去做某事）be afraid that 恐怕（禮貌地說(shuō)出令人不快、失望或感到遺憾的事）【 活學(xué)活用】1）Tine is so shy that she is afraid of _in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke 3.Then one day I watched an English movies called Toy Story.C

11、alled=named 叫做 【 Call的用法歸納】Call sb=telephone sb=phone sb.=give sb.a call.=ring sb.Call on sb 拜訪某人4.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中l(wèi)istening to something interesting 是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： Watching TV too much is b

12、ad for your eyes.Something interesting 意為“有趣的事情”形容詞修飾不定代詞是要置后，（后置定語(yǔ)）。 例如： Ihave something important to tell you .Discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)（指偶然或經(jīng)過(guò)努力發(fā)現(xiàn)來(lái)源于客觀存有但不為人所知的事物）5. but because I wanted to understand the story , I looked them up in a dictionary.Look up (通過(guò)詞典、電腦)查閱、抬頭看。【 Look用法歸納】Look after 照顧look like 看起來(lái)像 lo

13、ok out 當(dāng)心、小心look through 瀏覽 Look for 尋找look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看 look over 檢查 Have a look看一看【詞組歸納】發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很難 find it difficult to do sth語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘密 the secret to language learning 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth愛(ài)上fell in love with 肢體語(yǔ)言 body language臉上的表情 the expressions on the faces關(guān)鍵字 key words對(duì)感興趣 be

14、 interested in .在詞典里查找單詞 look them up in a dictionaryThe third period Language points(3) Grammar一 動(dòng)名詞定義： 它是一種兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞特征的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式?；拘问剑?V+ing作用： 動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)，在句中能夠做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等動(dòng)名詞的基本用法： 1. 用作主語(yǔ)。 所表示的動(dòng)作比較抽象，或者泛指習(xí)慣性地動(dòng)作。例如： Playing with fire is dangerous.注意：動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，有時(shí)先用it做形式主語(yǔ)，把動(dòng)名詞置于句尾。這種用法在習(xí)慣句型中常用。1) It is

15、no use /good / useless+doing2) Its a waste of time+doing.3) Its fun+doing.在以上結(jié)構(gòu)中常用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。2. 用作賓語(yǔ)。 1）作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。 動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有practice,enjoy,finish,give up,cannot,help,keep, keep on, mind, put off, depend on, think about, succeed in, worry about, be used to , get used to , look forward to , pay attenti

16、on to . 例如： How do you practice speaking? I have finish reading a book and give a report.2) 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。1. I learn English by doing grammar exercise.2. Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our home work.3. He was late again because of getting up late.4. Lock the door and window before going out.5. W

17、hat about the two of us playing games.活學(xué)活用1. She cant help_(cry )after _ (hear) the bad news.2. Do you feel like _(have a break)?3) 即可接動(dòng)名詞又可接不定時(shí)的常用動(dòng)詞有：remember, forget, regret,mean, try等。 但表達(dá)的意義不同。例如：I remember seeing her at the hotel.我記得在賓館見(jiàn)過(guò)他（動(dòng)作發(fā)生了） I will remember to see her at the hotel.我記著要去賓館見(jiàn)

18、他（動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生） Remember/forget/regret to do sth.(指動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生) Remember/forget/regret doing sth.（ 指動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生） Try to do sth, 設(shè)法、努力去做某事。 Try doing sth .嘗試去做某事。 Mean to do sth. 打算做某事（主語(yǔ)一般是人）mean doing sth. 意味著（主語(yǔ)一般是物） Regret to do sth. 對(duì)將要做的事情抱歉。 Regret doing sth. 對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情感到后悔。 Stop to do sth .停下去做另一件事。 Stop doin

19、g sth. 停止做手頭的事情。3. 動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)。 動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)句子主語(yǔ)常是表示無(wú)生命的名詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。表語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞與主語(yǔ)通常是對(duì)等的關(guān)系，表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容。動(dòng)名詞有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。(略)The fourth periodLanguages points(4)1. I dont know how to increase my reading speed. 解析“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu) 注意what to do 后不需要更賓語(yǔ)，how to do 后必須更賓語(yǔ)。 拓展“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)：Know，tell, wonder,ask, find, cut, learnWhat,w

20、hich,when, where, How+不定式（to do）2. Maybe you should join an English club.解析join/join in/take part in(1) .join=be a member of 參加（指加入某種組織，并成為其中一員） Join the army. Joion the club(2) . Join in ;后接活動(dòng)名稱。(3) Take part in ： 參加（指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用）3. Its also easier for you pay attention to for a long time.該句

21、句型是：it is +adj +for sb+ to do sth,注若形容詞表示事物的特征如：easy/difficult/ hard/ important等，須用介詞for注若形容詞表示人的性格、品質(zhì)與特點(diǎn)，如good /kind/nice/wrong等， 須用介詞of【中考鏈接】Its very convenient _us to buy what train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to B. of C. by D. For4. Good lea

22、rners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.Connect 動(dòng)詞，意為“連接、與有聯(lián)系”當(dāng)表示把兩個(gè)物體連接起來(lái)的時(shí)。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：conncet A to/with/ and B,其中to表示把A接到B上，多用來(lái)指動(dòng)作而不指狀態(tài)。例如Connect the speaker to the record player. please.The subway connect the train station and the airport.5.Good learners think about wha

23、t they are good at and what they need to practice more. 【think相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)】 Think about想起、考慮 think of 想到、認(rèn)為 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think out考慮好 think up想出來(lái) think through 認(rèn)真的考慮 6.Even if you learn something well , you will forget it unless you it.【注】even though= even if 即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能與but連用。 【中考鏈接】-this dress was

24、last years style. -I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year. A.so that B, as if C, even though D, ever since 7. .they are not afraid of making mistakes. (1) be afraid of sth/ doing sth . 害怕做某事（擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)某種不良后果） (2) be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事，（“怕”或“不敢”去做某事） (3) be afraid that 恐怕（禮貌地說(shuō)出令人不

25、快、失望或感到遺憾的事） (4). 回答別人提問(wèn)時(shí)，能夠用省略形式Im afraid so(not). 8.They even ask each other and try to find out the answers(1) try on 試穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事，側(cè)重盡力做。 (3)try doing sth. 試圖做某事，側(cè)重嘗試做 (4)try ones best to do sth. Do ones best to do sth.盡某人最大的努力做某 事拓展find / look for / find out(1) find. V 找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果） l

26、ook for尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作)(2) Find out 查找、找到（指經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查、詢問(wèn)等弄清事情的真相） 9. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 1) 此句中 whether or not you can do this well 是從句，做整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)，這種 從句叫“主語(yǔ)從句”。 2） whether or not 是英語(yǔ)從句中的一個(gè)連詞結(jié)構(gòu)，意思和功能相當(dāng)于whether，表示 “是否”。常出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句中，使用時(shí)，也能夠把whether 和or not 分開(kāi)， o

27、r not 放在句尾。 例如：I cant tell whether or not the teacher likes me=I cant tell whether the teacher likes me or not10. knowledge comes from questioning Question 動(dòng)詞“質(zhì)疑” 當(dāng) question 用作動(dòng)詞，表示對(duì)某人或某事物實(shí)行提問(wèn)時(shí)，是一種十分正式的用法。單元練習(xí) 1.寫(xiě)出下列詞語(yǔ) 1. 注意、注重 2. 把和聯(lián)系起來(lái) 3. 天生具有。 4. 取決于 5. 即使 6. 恐怕 7. 犯錯(cuò)誤 8.向?qū)W習(xí) 9. 熟能生巧 2.完成句子 1)好的學(xué)習(xí)者市長(zhǎng)把他們需要學(xué)習(xí)的和有趣的東西聯(lián)系起來(lái)。 Good learners often _what they need _ _ _something interesting 2)即使你學(xué)的一些東西好，但如果你不用它將會(huì)忘記。 _ _you learn something