必修2Unit5Music知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解

1、Unit 5 Book 2,Language points,1.roll vt. (1) (使 )翻 滾，滾動(dòng) e.g. The ball rolled down the hill. (2) 使翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn) roll sb/sth over (onto sth) e.g. I rolled the baby over on its stomach. (3) （用某物）包裹，覆蓋 roll sth/sb/oneself (up) in sth He rolled himself up in the blanket. (4) （使）搖擺，搖晃 The ship rolled heavily. A r

2、olling stone gathers no moss.,滾石不接苔。,roll back roll in roll up,使后退，擊退；降低，削減（價(jià)格） 大量涌入，滾滾而來 = pour in 到達(dá)；（轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)把手）關(guān)閉;卷起,n. (1)(c) 卷，卷軸 a roll of carpet /film (2) 小圓面包 a bread roll (3)(sing.) 翻滾，打滾 The kittens were enjoying a roll in the sunshine. (4) (c) 花名冊，名單 The teacher called / took the roll.,Q: I do

3、nt rockn roll. It is too much noise for my taste. A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for,2. folk adj. 民間的;民俗的 folk music folk tale folk songs folk dance folk singer folk art n.(pl.) 人們;各位，大伙兒；家里人，（尤指）父母(常加s)；普通百姓 有些人從不滿足。 Some folk(s) are never satisfied. 你家里人都好嗎? How are all your folks

4、?,3.Match1). vi/ vt. Roses clothes and hat dont match .,Roses clothes dont match with her hat.,He can play tennis but he cant macth you. We are matched against/with the last years champions in the first round. No one can match you in English.,相配、相稱；是 的對手，能與較量,The door was paintedblue to match the wa

5、lls.,2).c.n. The curtains are a good match for the sofa. Realizing he had met his match, Tom surrendered. I was no match for him at tennis. I wasnt a match for him at tennis. I wasnt his match at tennis.,相配的人或物；匹敵者 ，對手,辨析: match / fit /suit Match 強(qiáng)調(diào)物物搭配協(xié)調(diào) Fit 強(qiáng)調(diào)在尺寸，大小、形狀等方面合適 Suit 指的是適合某人的心意、滿足某人的需要

6、或者 指服裝、顏色適合某人 還指氣候，環(huán)境等（不)適合某人,If you want to go by bus, that _me fine. It _ me to start work at a later time. Blue _ you . You should wear it more often. This hot weather doesnt _ me. All the clothes dont _ me. They are either too big or too small. The key doesnt _ the lock. I cant find clothes to_

7、me. I cant find clothes to_ my shoes.,suits,suits,suits,suit,fit,fit,suit /fit,match,4.pretend vi/vt.假裝，佯裝； Im tired of pretending all the time. He pretended illness =He pretended to be ill. =He pretended that he was ill.,pretend +to do 不定式可以根據(jù)需要使用不同的時(shí)態(tài) e.g. He pretended to be doing his homework whe

8、n his mother came into his room. He pretended not to have seen me.,e.g. I cant pretend to any great musical talent. But I really understand music well. The book doesnt pretend to be a great work of literature, but it is loved by most people.,自詡，自稱，自認(rèn)為,總結(jié)： pretend + n / to be (假裝是) pretend + that + c

9、lause pretend + to do sth. 現(xiàn)在/將來做某事 to be doing sth.正在做某事 to have done已經(jīng)完成,5.To be honest (with you) 說實(shí)話，坦白地說 To be honest with you, I dont agree with you.,be honest with sb be honest about sth be honest in (doing) sth,I shall be honest _ you. He is honest _ doing business. The eyewitness is honest

10、_ his evidence.,with,in,about,對.說老實(shí)話 對某事持老實(shí)態(tài)度,注意: To be honest 是不定式作獨(dú)立成分，通常位于 句首.相當(dāng)于 =to tell (you) the truth/ to be frank, =honestly speaking/ frankly speaking,Its honest of sb. to do sth. = sb. is honest to do sth.,某人做某事是誠實(shí)的。 Its honest of you _ (tell) us the truth.,Q:_Liu Xiang,he spends most of

11、his time _ the Internet to find information about him. A.attach to;on surfing B.attach to; in surfing C.attached to; surfing D.attached to; on surfing,attach importance/significance/value/weight to sth. 認(rèn)為重要/有意義/有價(jià)值/有分量 We should attach primary importance to the development of economy. 與.有關(guān); 貼， 附上 N

12、o blame attaches to him for the accident. Attach a recent photo to your application form. be attached to 附屬于; 喜歡，依戀 The hospital is attached to that university. I am deeply/ very attached to the old car.,6. attach vi./ vt.把附著在/固定在上,7.form:vi. /vt.形成，養(yǎng)成；組成，構(gòu)成， A plan began to form in his mind. They s

13、oon formed a firm friendship. form the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣,be formed of /from =be made up of =be composed of =consist of （主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）,The committee_of ten members are leaving for Beijing. A .make up B.consist C.making up D.consisting,form n.(c)外形；形式，種類；體制；表格；(u) 健康（精神）狀況 forms of transport /government fill in

14、 the form in/ take the form of以(采取)形式 in form形式上, 情況良好 e.g. He has been in bad form/ out of form.,1.Youd sound a lot of more polite if you make a request_ a question. A .in search of B. in the form of C .in need of D.in the direction of,2. They are different _. 3. When heated, the water is _ steam.

15、A. in the form of B. in form C. in form of D. in forms,B,A,B,9. earn vt. 1.Do you know how much he earns a month? 2.His hard work earned his success. eg. Her success in the exam earned her a place at university. 3.He earns his living by teaching at a language school.,賺錢（earn money） 得到（名聲、地位等）使獲得 謀生（

16、make ones living),10.Perform 1). vi./vt.上演，演出，演奏；（機(jī)器）運(yùn)作 The pianist is going to perform tonight. Tom also performed a part in the play. 2). vt.從事，做，履行（約定，諾言) perform a dangerous operation perform an experiment perform an important role/ part in sth. perform ones promise perform duty n. performance (

17、c)表演，(u)執(zhí)行，履行 performer (c) give a performance to sb. put on a performance,11. in cash 用現(xiàn)金，用現(xiàn)錢（notes, coins） pay (sb) in cash 給現(xiàn)金;用現(xiàn)金支付 您是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡支付？ How are you going to pay, _cash or _ credit card? by cheque / check 用支票,in,by,12.play jokes on 開（sb.)玩笑，愚弄（sb） play a joke on She played a joke on he

18、r brother, which made him angry.,play tricks on play a trick on make fun of laugh at 嘲笑.,Q:He hates _in public even though on Aprils Day, _everyone makes jokes on each other. A.to make fun of ;when B.making fun of; when C .being made fun of; in which D.being made fun of; on which,14.They had to rely

19、 on other musicians to help them. rely on/ upon+ sb./sth. (for) sb to do sth./ sb(s) doing . it that .,=depend on,They rely heavily on us for help. Can you rely on him to do what he promise? You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.,Q: Dont rely on_you off. I have no time. A .me to see B.me

20、seeing C. my seeing D.my to see which one is wrong ?,依賴, 依靠. 指望某人做. 相信，指望（某事）.,15.broacast vi /vt. (broadcast-broadcast) 廣播，播送；傳播 Eg. They began broadcasting in 1992. The concert will be broadcast live.,2.n. 廣播節(jié)目，電視節(jié)目 Eg. We watched a live broadcast of the speech.,broadcaster (c)廣播員，主持人；廣播公司 broadca

21、sting (u)廣播，廣播工作 The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC),16. familiar 1) （人）+be familiar with sth. =have a good knowledge of 某人通 曉某物，熟悉某物 e.g. He is familiar with English. 2) （物/人）+be familiar to sb. = be popular with 被某人所熟悉 e.g. She looks familiar to me, but I dont remember her name. These facts

22、 are familiar to you all.,17. after a year or so大約一年后 1) or so “大約；左右” ，通 常位于數(shù)量詞之后。 2) about, some, around 均為“大 約”之意，但它們放在數(shù)詞之前。 Three whales species or so are in danger. About three whales species are in danger.,19. break up 打碎，解體；拆散，驅(qū)散，（關(guān)系）破裂；結(jié)束；(學(xué)校)放假 船在礁石上撞得粉碎。 The ship was broken up on the rock.

23、 警察來了，驅(qū)散了人群。 The police came and broke up the crowd.他們的友誼破裂了。 Their friendship has broken up.,break down 出故障, (汽車)拋錨；拆毀；精神崩潰，(身體)垮；瓦解；（化合物）分解 break into破門而入 break off 中斷；斷交；突然停止 break out 爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生 break away from脫離；擺脫,你們學(xué)校什么時(shí)候放假? When will your school break up?,20. in addition 另外；也 in addition to “除了

24、之外,還有”,(besides.) e.g. He earns 1,000 yuan in addition to his salary.,同義詞有 besides; whats more.,21. confident be confident + 從句 對有信心 be confident of (about) 對有信心 e.g. He is quite confident that hell pass the driving test. Tom is confident of his ability to overcome the difficulty.,lack of confidence

25、,Using Language,1.sort n. (c) 種類，類別 e.g. What sort of music do you like? - All sorts. sort of . 有幾分；有點(diǎn). a sort of . 某種的，像.樣的東西 .of a sort = .of a kind = of sorts 勉強(qiáng)稱得上的，較差的 e.g. It was sort of odd that he didnt come. I had a sort of a feeling. It is a painting of sorts, but hard to describe.,vt. 整理，

26、把.歸類 sort sth out .理順，整理；把.安排妥當(dāng) e.g. The cupboard needs sorting out. If you are going to the bus station, can you sort out the tickets for tomorrow? sort sth out (from sth). （從.中）辨別出來 e.g. It is difficult to sort out the lies from the truth.,2. mix vt.vi (1) 混合，攪和 mix sth with sth e.g. You can mix b

27、lue and yellow paint to make green. (2) vi.（與人）相處（融洽） mix with sb e.g. He is mixing with the wrong people. Ph: Add the milk to the flour, and then mix in three eggs. It is easy to mix him up with his brother; they are so alike.,和入， 把.摻入。,混淆（相似的人或物）,n. mix (c,u) 混合物（多用于復(fù)合詞)=mixture (c) adj. mixed,3.

28、tour n.旅行，旅游，觀光；巡回演出 a tour of / round /around sp. go on a tour of / be on a tour of （在.旅行） be on tour = be on a journey Eg.We will go on a tour of the Museum Palace. The band is on tour in France.,vi /vt.Eg. We spent four weeks touring around Europe.,4. brief adj. (時(shí)間，事件)暫時(shí)的，短的；簡要的，簡短的 to be brief

29、= to speak shortly in brief = in a few words e.g. To be brief (with) you, I disagree. Please be brief.,簡而言之 簡言之,6. things (pl.) 情況，事態(tài) (無冠詞) e.g. Things are getting worse and worse. That remark made things even worse.,7. go wrong 出了毛病 = Something is wrong with = There is something wrong with My watch went wrong yesterday. Whats wrong with you? He was done wrong. 他受了冤枉。,9.sensitive: adj.敏感的,易受傷的,易受影響的be sensitive