高二第二學(xué)期主語(yǔ)從句公開(kāi)課PPT課件

1、.,1,名詞性從句 主語(yǔ)從句,云浮市第一中學(xué) 余小紅,.,2,Listen and fill blanks,A. 1._you got me blind is still a mystery. B. Dont care 2._is written in your history. C. I dont care 3._ you are, 4._ youre from, 5._ you did.,What clauses are they ?,賓語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句,How,what,who,where,what,.,3,Noun Clauses (名詞性從句),Appositive Clause （

2、同位語(yǔ)從句）,Object Clause （賓語(yǔ)從句）,Predicative Clause （表語(yǔ)從句）,Subject Clause (主語(yǔ)從句),.,4,Subject Clause 主語(yǔ)從句,.,5,1.A tree has fallen across the road. 2. You are a student. 3.To see is to believe. 4. Smoking is bad for you. 5. That we shall be late is certain.,Find out the subjects in the following sentences,

3、主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子說(shuō)明的人或事物，一般放在_.,句首,結(jié)論:,.,6,一、主語(yǔ)從句的 定義,在主從復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句。,What he did in the earthquake moved everybody.,主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),從句,.,7,That he will pass the exam is certain. Whether he will pass the exam is uncertain. Who will go makes no difference. What we need is more time. Which book I shall choose ha

4、snt been decided.,找出下列句子中的主語(yǔ)從句,溫馨提示：先找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,思考：,主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有哪些？ 分別有什么功能？,.,8,連接副詞：when、 why、where、 how,連接詞,從屬連詞：that 、 whether,連接代詞 ：who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、,主語(yǔ)從句三大連接詞,.,9,1、 從屬連詞：that , whether,that 無(wú)詞義,在從句中不作成分， 不能省略,whether 意為“是否”，在從句中不作成分， 不可省略,That she

5、got the first prize made her parents very happy.,Whether we will hold a party tomorrow depends on the weather .,無(wú)義,是否,.,10,練一練,1、_ he will go there hasnt been decided. 2、_ she left him made him very sad.,Whether,That,用whether或that 填空,2、連接代詞：,不可省略,主賓表語(yǔ),whose,定語(yǔ),主、定語(yǔ),主、定語(yǔ),主賓表語(yǔ),主賓表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ),誰(shuí),賓語(yǔ),誰(shuí),不論誰(shuí),什么什么事

6、,無(wú)論什么,哪一個(gè),無(wú)論哪一個(gè),誰(shuí)的,.,12,Who will go makes no difference. What we need is more time. Which book I shall choose hasnt been decided. Whoever breaks the law will be punished.,who在主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)_, 譯為“_”。 what在主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)_, 譯為“_”。 which在主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)_, 譯為“_”。 whoever在主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)_, 譯為“_”。,結(jié)論：,主語(yǔ),誰(shuí),賓語(yǔ),的東西,定語(yǔ),哪一本,主語(yǔ),無(wú)論誰(shuí),.,13,1.

7、_ will be our monitor hasnt been decided yet. 2. _ watch was lost is unknown. 3. _ you did is right. 4. _ he wants to buy is a computer.,Use the words below to fill in the blanks.,What,Whatever,Whose,Who,練一練,whose what who whatever,.,14,3、連接副詞：,不可省略,什么時(shí)候,在哪里,為什么,怎么樣，如何,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),原因狀語(yǔ),方式狀語(yǔ),用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空。

8、 1._ we will leave hasnt been decided. 2._ she wants to go is not known. 3._he cries is not clear. 4._ she keeps healthy is a secret.,When,Where,Why,How,主語(yǔ)從句要注意的問(wèn)題,.,17,what 與that 在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別 what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在句中充當(dāng)一定的成分, 如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ), 常翻譯成“.的（東西）”， 而that 不充當(dāng)任何成分，沒(méi)有意思，只起連接作用。 1) What you said yesterday is ri

9、ght. 2) That she is still alive is a consolation.,注意1：,what 作從句的賓語(yǔ),that不充當(dāng)任何成分,.,18,用that / what填空：,1._ he wants is a book. 2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3. _he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. 4._ he finished homework on time made us surprised.,What,That,What,That,.,19,注意2：主語(yǔ)

10、從句一律用陳述語(yǔ)序， 即連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它。,正：When he will come is not known.,When will he come is not known.,.,20,1.Which book I shall choose hasnt been decided. 2.How she keeps healthy is a secret.,當(dāng)一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是從句時(shí)，該句子的謂語(yǔ)用_。,注意3：,單數(shù),.,21,If the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.,正： Whether the meeting wi

11、ll be put off has not been decided yet.,注意4：if不能引導(dǎo)放于句首的主語(yǔ)從句，而whether可以。,.,22,歷屆主語(yǔ)從句高考真題,.,23,1.（2013四川）_ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That,（考查主語(yǔ)從句，此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是describes,之前部分為主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，故用what作said的賓語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，句意為你在會(huì)議上所說(shuō)的話描述了公司一個(gè)光明的前途）,.,24,2.（

12、2014廣西） _the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. why C. when D. how,考查主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)but it was probably around 1565可知，問(wèn)的應(yīng)是土豆是什么時(shí)候引進(jìn)歐洲的，故選C.,.,25,3（2014陜西）_ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A. Why B. When C. That D. What

13、,(根據(jù)句意延誤了的航班何時(shí)起飛主要取決于天氣，所填詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句， 在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)， 用when。）,.,26,4.06天津What we used to think_ impossible now does seem possible. A. is B. was C. are D. were (考查主語(yǔ)從句，從句意為我們以前認(rèn)為沒(méi)可能的事現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)的確是可能的和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞used to think 可知空格的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式）,.,27,(2013江西）_one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. Whicheve

14、r B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever (考查主語(yǔ)從句，從句意你們當(dāng)中無(wú)論哪一個(gè)弄壞窗子都要賠償可知用whichever作定語(yǔ)修飾one）,.,28,Where he comes from are a mystery.,單句改錯(cuò),is,從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù),.,29,If she will come or not is still a question.,單句改錯(cuò),Whether,whether位于句首引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但的if不能。,.,30,What will be our monitor has not been decided.,單句改錯(cuò),Who,

15、缺主語(yǔ)，指人應(yīng)該用who。,.,31,That he wants to visit is the Great Wall.,單句改錯(cuò),What,缺賓語(yǔ)，指物，用what。,.,32,他是否是老師仍然是個(gè)問(wèn)題。,_ remains a question.,Whether he is a teacher,完成句子,whether放在句首引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”,.,33,_ is attracted by her.,無(wú)論誰(shuí)見(jiàn)到這個(gè)女孩都被她吸引。,Whoever sees the girl,完成句子,.,34,語(yǔ)法填空 : Everyone knew 1_Andy was a famous wri

16、ter, but no one knew 2_she came from and 3_she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 4_they did know was 5_she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6_was in need of help.,that,where,whetherr,what,that,whoever,.,35,語(yǔ)法填空 : There was no doubt 7_she was loved by many people. However, no one had an idea 8._ she quitted writing novels after she setted in a small and quiet town. There, she just taug