英語16種時(shí)態(tài)表格

1、英語共有16種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、將來完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。另外四種時(shí)態(tài)較少使用。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1 be動(dòng)詞用am/is/are表示，之后接名詞，形容詞或介詞。sometimes;often;usually;every;always;never;once/twice/ a week/month/year;on Sundays/Mondays/.;一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示沒有時(shí)限的持久存在的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或現(xiàn)階段反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)2行為動(dòng)詞

2、用V原形或V-s/es，引導(dǎo)疑問句和否定句，用do或dont；第三人稱時(shí)用does或doesnt,有does出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用原形；第三人稱陳述句V后加s或es.一般過去時(shí)。1be動(dòng)詞用過去式was或 were表示。yesterday;the day before yesterday;last week/month/year/.; ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+過去的時(shí)間;在過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2行為動(dòng)詞用V-ed，陳述句，疑問句和否定句借助于did,有did出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用原形。一般將來時(shí)與過去將來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法一般將來時(shí)1 任何人稱+w

3、ill+V原形.tomorrow,the day after tomorrow;soon;next week/month/year/.;the week/month/year/. after next;on/in +將來的時(shí)間；in+一段時(shí)間；.即將發(fā)生動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。陳述句：I will fly to HongKong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai next week.否定句:I will never believe you again.He will not come tonight.We will not buy

4、 a car next year.一般疑問句:Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are+going to+V原形，表示計(jì)劃打算做什么事情。陳述句：Im going to go to Hongkong by air.否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.一般疑問句:Are they going to change their jobs?特殊疑問句:How are you going to tell him?過

5、去將來時(shí)was/were going to +V原形多用在賓語從句中在過去將會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。陳述句：I was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to go abroad.否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.任何人稱+would +V原形He said he would come in in Shanghai.I said I would buy you a car one day.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/am/are+V-

6、ingnow；at present;at themoment;Look!(放在句首);Listen! (放在句首);表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時(shí)) 正在發(fā)生的事情。陳述句：Im waiting for my boy friend.He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is not playing toys.一般疑問句:Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?特殊疑問句:What are you doing now?

7、Where are they having a meal?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+V-ingat that time;at this time yesterday;at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+yesterday/last night;at that moment;過去一段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。陳述句：I was doing my homework at that time.We were having a party while he was sleeping.否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 oclock last night.一般疑問句: Were you watching

8、TV at that time?特殊疑問句: What were you doing at that moment?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+ p.p（過去分詞）already；just；before;yet(否定句中)；ever；never；once/twice/for+一段時(shí)間；since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)；since+一段時(shí)間+ago;by+現(xiàn)在時(shí)間；so far; up to now; till now; until now;recently/lately;during/over/in thepast/last.用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)

9、作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。簡單的說，就是動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成明顯的影響。陳述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has known this matter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句:I havent finished my homework.Tim hasnt come yet.We havent heard any news about him一般疑問句: Has he worked here since he came

10、here?特殊疑問句: How long have you worked in this company?特別注意：1.have/has always been+名詞/形容詞/介詞：總是或一直是什么樣子。He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.They have always been in America.2.have/has gone to:去了。He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.3.have/has been to:表示去過或到過。I have

11、 been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong?Where have you been?I have never been here.過去完成時(shí)had + p.p（過去分詞）過去的過去：by+過去的時(shí)間；表“過去某動(dòng)作或時(shí)間以前”的時(shí)間狀語。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。陳述句：He said he had told Davy.They told us they had finished the work.He left the office after he had called Davy.否定句:She hadnt had dinner before she

12、went out.一般疑問句:Had she learnt English before she moved here?特殊疑問句:how many English words had he learnt by the end of last year?Simple Present 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Simple Past 一般過去時(shí)Simple Future 一般將來時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+V句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+V-ed句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+will+V. 句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+begoing to+V IstudyEnglish everyday. 我每天都學(xué)習(xí)英語. Twoyears ago, IstudiedEng

13、lish in America. 兩年前,我在美國學(xué)英語. Ifyou are having problems, Iwill helpyoustudy English. 如果你在學(xué)習(xí)英語當(dāng)中,遇到問題,我將幫助你. Im going to studyEnglish next year. 我明年將開始學(xué)習(xí)英語.PresentContinuous 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)PastContinuous 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)FutureContinuous 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be+doing句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+was/were+doing句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+willbe+doing 句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+begoing to+be

14、+doing Iam studying English now. 我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語. Iwas studyingEnglish when youcalled yesterday. 你昨天給我打電話的時(shí)候,我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語.Iwill be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight. 明晚你來的時(shí)候,我會(huì)正在學(xué)習(xí)英語. Im going to be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight。PresentPerfect 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)PastPerfect 過去完成時(shí)FuturePerfect 將來完成時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have

15、/hasdone句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+haddone句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+will+havedone 句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+begoing to+have doneIhave studiedEnglish in several different countries. 在一些國家,我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了英語.Ihad studieda little English before I moved to theU.S. 在我搬去美國之前,我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一點(diǎn)英語.Iwill have studiedevery tense by the time I finish thiscourse. 在我完成這個(gè)課程的時(shí)候,我已經(jīng)能完成英語時(shí)

16、態(tài)的學(xué)習(xí)了. Im going to have studiedevery tense by the time I finish thiscourse.PresentPerfect Continuous 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)PastPerfect Continuous 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)FuturePerfect Continuous 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/hasbeen doing Ihave been studyingEnglish for ten years. 我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語有十年的時(shí)間了.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+hadbeen doing Ihad been studyingEnglish for ten years before I moved tothe U.S. 在我搬去美國之前,我已