中考英語專題講練 形容詞副詞級別變化規(guī)則（含解析）

1、形容詞副詞級別變化規(guī)則形容詞副詞的級別變化知識精講大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，及原級、比較級和最高級。用來表示事物的等級差別，原級即形容詞或副詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，詳見下表：1. 規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般的在詞尾直接加-er/ -estlongtalllongertallerlongesttallest以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾直接加-r/-stlatelargelaterlargerlatestlargest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，變y為i ,再加-er/-esteasyhappyheavyeasierhapp

2、ierheaviereasiesthappiestheaviest重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er/ -estbighotthinbiggerhotterthinnerbiggesthottestthinnest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在原級前加more和 mostbeautifulcarefullymore beautifulmore carefullymost beautifulmost carefully 注意：形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the，副詞最高級前一般將the省略。試比較：Mike is the tallest boy in our class.麥克是

3、我們班最高的男生。Mike runs fastest in our class.麥克在我們班跑地最快。2. 不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/ wellbetterbestbad/ ill/ badlyworseworstmany/ muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(較遠(yuǎn))further(進(jìn)一步)farthest(最遠(yuǎn))furthest(最大限度)oldolder(較老的，較舊的)elder(較年長的)oldest(最老的，最舊的)eldest(最年長的)三點(diǎn)剖析一、重難點(diǎn)：對于上述形容詞中有兩種不同形式的特殊比較級和最高級的，要對其用法熟記。二、易

4、錯點(diǎn)：掌握形容詞比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則，熟記少數(shù)特殊的不規(guī)則變化。構(gòu)成比較級和最高級有兩種方式：一是在詞尾加-er構(gòu)成比較級，加-est構(gòu)成最高級；另一種形式是在詞前加more構(gòu)成比較級，加(the) most 構(gòu)成最高級。三、補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)：1. farther, further這兩個詞都是far的比較級形式，但在用法上有所區(qū)別：1). farther和further都可指具體的距離，即空間時間上的“較遠(yuǎn)”。如： Lets not go any farther/further.我們別再走了吧。 The service desk is at the farther/further end of th

5、e hall.咨詢處在大廳稍往里的地方。2). further還可用于抽象的引申義，如時間，程度和數(shù)量等，表示“進(jìn)一步，更進(jìn)一層”，此時，不能用farther。如： I may be able to give you some further information about it.關(guān)于這個問題，我還可以給你一些信息。 The problem will be further discussed at the class meeting.這個問題在班會上還將進(jìn)一步討論。 2. older和elder這兩個詞均是old的比較級，但在用法上有所區(qū)別：1). elder表示“前輩的”、“年紀(jì)較長的”

6、，僅用于同一家庭成員的比較；older則不限于此。例如：My younger son is five and my elder son is nine。我的小兒子5歲，大兒子9歲。 Tom is two years older than I.湯姆比我年長兩歲。 2). elder在句中只用作定語，不作表語；older兩者皆可。例如：My elder sister does her homework all by herself. 我的姐姐獨(dú)自做作業(yè)。His elder son got married last week. 他的長子是上星期結(jié)婚的。I think his mother is ol

7、der. 我認(rèn)為他的母親年齡大引起。 3). elder只能用來指人；older不僅限于修飾人。例如：My elder brother joined the army when he was only fifteen.我哥哥年僅15負(fù)就參了軍。This dog is older than any other dogs here.這條狗在這里是最老的一條。I have a sister older than myself.我有位比我大的姐姐。It is said Mr. Chen is over ten years older than Mrs. Li.據(jù)說陳先生比李女士大10多歲。題模精選題模

8、一：規(guī)則變化例1.1.1 Who is _, Li Ming or Li Tao.A tallB the tallestC tallerD very tall例1.1.2 寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級careful _ _例1.1.3 I think Yi, the famous Chinese basketball player, will be _ new star in NBAA the hottestB the most hotC hotterD hot題模二：不規(guī)則變化例1.2.1 寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級little _ _例1.2.2 Which scarf

9、is _, the green one or the blue one?A goodB betterC bestD the best隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1 Debbie is growing fast. She is even_ than her mother.A tallB tallerC tallestD the tallest隨練1.2 Dad, would you please drive a little _? No worries. We have enough time to get there.A fastB fasterC fastestD the fastest隨練1.3 To

10、ny is not as clever as Lucy, but he works_ than her.A hardB harderC hardestD the hardest隨練1.4 I live _ to school than Betty, just a five-minute walk.A closeB too closeC closerD closest隨練1.5 Ann is 12 years old and Alice is 15 years old. Ann is _ than Alice.A youngB youngerC youngestD the youngest隨練1

11、.6 Who comes to school _, Jerry or Martin?A earlyB earlierC earliestD the earliest隨練1.7 The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago.A cleanB cleanerC cleanestD the cleanest隨練1.8 Lisa sent for a doctor because she felt much _.A illB worseC worstD the worst自我總結(jié)課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1 寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比較級和

12、最高級。1. wide _ _2. small _ _3. hot _ _4. busy _ _5. many _ _6. careless _ _7. well _ _8. ill _ _9. far_ _10. old_ _作業(yè)2 My friend, Li Ping, is _ than his father.A strongB strongerC strongestD the strongest作業(yè)3 I think man-made wonders are _ than natural ones.A excitingB more excitingC most excitingD th

13、e most exciting作業(yè)4 My sister is good at sports. She can jump _ than me.A highB higherC highestD the highest作業(yè)5 The roads in my hometown are _ than before.A wideB widerC widestD the widest作業(yè)6 Which subject do you like , Chinese or English?English, of course.A wellB betterC bestD the best作業(yè)7 WeChat is

14、 growing fast and it is _ than Skype in China.A popularB more popularC most popularD the most popular作業(yè)8 I cant carry your bag. It is much _ than mine.A heavyB heavierC heaviestD the heaviest作業(yè)9 Daming, are you feeling better now? No, mum. I feel even _.A badB worseC worstD the worst作業(yè)10 Sara got il

15、l yesterday. She felt a little _ this morning.A illB worseC worstD the worst作業(yè)11 The cake looks _.Yes, and it tastes even _.A. well; goodB. good; betterC. good; worseD. better; best答案解析形容詞副詞的級別變化題模精選題模一：規(guī)則變化例1.1.1【答案】C【解析】 比較對象的范圍是兩者Li Ming or Li Tao，因此用比較級，tall的比較級為規(guī)則變化，直接在詞尾加-er，故選C。例1.1.2【答案】 mor

16、e careful; most careful【解析】 考查了形容詞的規(guī)則變化。例1.1.3【答案】A【解析】 考查形容詞的最高級。Yi將成為NBA最火的一位籃球運(yùn)動員，hot符合規(guī)則變化，因此其最高級是the hottest，故選A。題模二：不規(guī)則變化例1.2.1【答案】 less; least【解析】 考查學(xué)生形容詞副詞的不規(guī)則變化。例1.2.2【答案】B【解析】 考查形容詞比較級。the green one or the blue one有兩者。故選B.隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1【答案】B【解析】 比較級，二者比較。隨練1.2【答案】B【解析】 考查形容詞比較級。a little +比較級；fa

17、st的比較級是faster。隨練1.3【答案】B【解析】 考查了形容詞的比較級。than 是比較級的標(biāo)志詞。故選B。隨練1.4【答案】C【解析】 考查了形容詞。than 是比較級的標(biāo)志詞。故選C。隨練1.5【答案】B【解析】 考查了形容詞的比較級。than 是比較級的標(biāo)志詞。故選B。隨練1.6【答案】B【解析】 考查了形容詞的比較級。由兩者之間作比較，故選B。隨練1.7【答案】B【解析】 形容詞比較級，由than可知。隨練1.8【答案】B【解析】 形容詞比較級，由much可知。作業(yè)1【答案】 1. wider; widest2. smaller; smallest3. hotter; hottest4. busier; busiest5. more; most6. more careless; most careless7. better; best8. worse; worst9. farther, further; farthest, furthest10. older, elder; oldest, eldest【解析】 考查形容詞副詞的變化規(guī)則。作業(yè)2【答案】B【解析】 考察了形容詞的比較級。兩者作比較，應(yīng)為比較級。故選B。作業(yè)3【答案】B【解析】