英語人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)The different Museum .ppt

1、,八年級(jí)（下）,Go,for,it!,學(xué)練優(yōu)英語教學(xué)課件,學(xué)練優(yōu)八年級(jí)英語下（RJ） 教學(xué)課件,Section A (3a-4c),Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?,Lead in,Name the kinds of museums that you know.,museum,history museum,computer museum,art museum,nature museum,science museum,space museum,film museum,American Computer Museum,the International

2、Museum of Toilets in India,Hangzhou National Tea Museum,Read the article and match the words with its meaning.,progress rapid unusual peaceful improve invented,make sth. better become better uncommon quiet made quick,探究點(diǎn)一 New words,invent v. 發(fā)明; 創(chuàng)造,unbelievable adj. 難以置信的; 不真實(shí)的,progress v. 進(jìn)展,rapid

3、adj. 迅速的; 快速的,tea set 茶具,social adj. 社會(huì)的,peaceful adj. 和平的; 安寧的,performance n. 表演; 演出,perfect adj. 完美的; 完全的,tea art 茶藝,itself pron. (it的反身代詞)它自己,collect v. 收集; 采集,toilet n. 坐便器; 廁所,unusual adj. 特別的;不尋常的,( ) 1. American Computer Museum only has information about different computers there. ( ) 2. Ken

4、thinks computers will do more work in the future.,F,T,探究點(diǎn)二 閱讀短文，判斷正誤。,( ) 3. International Museum of Toilets is a very unusual museum. ( ) 4. India has the most advanced toilet. ( ) 5. Linlin didnt know why her grandpa loved drinking and collecting tea set.,T,F,F,探究點(diǎn)三 閱讀短文，回答問題。,1. Which three museu

5、ms do the students talk about? The American Computer Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and Hangzhou National Tea Museum.,2. What does Ken say about the American Computer Museum? Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 3. What can we learn at the International M

6、useum of Toilets? We can learn the history and development of toilets.,4. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a nice place to enjoy tea? Because its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. 5. What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum?,探究點(diǎn)四 Language points,1. The most i

7、nteresting museum Ive been to is the American Computer Museum. 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞最高級(jí)加most構(gòu)成，前面加the。如: the most beautiful girl 2. The old computers were much bigger. much可修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，表示得多。 如: much richer a little, even, a bit也可以修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。,3. I wonder how much more computer will be able to do in the future.不知道

8、將來電腦還能夠做些什么事情呢。 1)wonder 表示“ (對(duì)某事)感到疑惑；想要 知道；想弄明白；琢磨”，后面常接由what, how, who 或者if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 e.g. I wonder how theyre getting on. 我想知道他們現(xiàn)在過得怎樣。,I just wonder if theyve arrived safely. 我就想知道他們是否安全抵達(dá)了。 2) 此句從句部分的原始結(jié)構(gòu)是: How much more will computers be able to do in the future? 是對(duì)陳述句Computers will be

9、able to do (much) more in the future.(電腦將來能夠做更多的事情。)的提問。由于充當(dāng)了賓語從句, 疑問結(jié)構(gòu)改成了陳述結(jié)構(gòu):,how much more computers will be able to do in the future, 即: 將助動(dòng)詞還原到陳述句的位置。 e.g. I dont know when he will come. 我不知道他什么時(shí)候來。 I dont know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。,4. It also encourages governments and social groups to th

10、ink about ways to encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 e.g. My father encouraged me to take part in the sports meeting.父親鼓勵(lì)我參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。,5. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看沏茶的過程和飲茶本身一樣令人愉快。 -able是一個(gè)典型的形容詞后綴, 可加在動(dòng)詞之后, 表示“可.的; 能夠的”。此處enjoyable(能使人快樂的; 令人愉快的) 便是一例,

11、再如:drinkable(可飲用的), washable(可洗的), readable(可讀的), usable(可用的; 可使用的)等等。,探究點(diǎn)五 Grammar Focus,Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, Ive been to a science museum./ No, Ive never been to a science museum. Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year./ No, I havent.,Ha

12、ve you ever been to a science museum? Yes, Ive been to a science museum./ No, Ive never been to a science museum. Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year./ No, I havent.,Ive been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And Ive also visited the nature museum. Ive ne

13、ver been to a water park. Me neither.,Summary,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法,ever 意為“曾經(jīng)”，用于疑問句或否定句中，放在助動(dòng)詞與過去分詞之間。 e.g. HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong? 你曾去過香港嗎？ Ihaventeverspokentoher. 我未曾和她說過話。,never意為“從來沒有”常與before連用，多放在助動(dòng)詞與過去分詞之間。 e.g. Ihavenevertravelledbyplanebefore. 我以前從來沒有乘飛機(jī)旅行過。,比較：He has been to Beijing. 他曾去過北京。 （人已回來

14、，可能在這兒） He has gone to Beijing. 他已經(jīng)去北京了。 （人已走，不在這兒）,have been to & have gone to 區(qū)別,have / has been (to) 表示“曾經(jīng)到過某地”，說話時(shí)此人不在那里，已經(jīng)回來。側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷。 have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已經(jīng)去某地了”，說話時(shí)此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在這里。,I. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各句，每空一詞(含縮寫)。 1. My parents have come back already. (改為否定句) My parents _ _ back _. 2. The

15、boys have been to Japan lots of times. (改為一般疑問句) _ the boys _ to Japan lots of times?,Have been,havent come,yet,Quiz,3. Has your sister gone to the bookstore? (作肯定回答) _, she _. 4. I have been to the theme park three times. (對(duì)畫線部分提問) _ _ times have you been to the theme park? 5. The movie has been on

16、 for half an hour. (對(duì)畫線部分提問) _ _ has the movie been on?,How many,Yes has,How long,4a,Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.,1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go

17、) there last weekend.,to come,been,seen,went,3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy _ (go) again. 4. A: How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _ (go)?,s

18、pend,been,to go,going,to go,5. A: Have you ever _ (visit) the history museum? B: No, Ive never _ (be) there.,visited,been,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,Most of us _ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland _ (be) an amusement park with a special theme Disney characters and movies.,have