屆高考英語一輪 專題13 名詞性從句復習題及答案

1、 學 以 致 用 .用適當?shù)倪B接詞填空，體會名詞性從句的用法1What made her so upset?_she failed in her midterm examination.2Honesty is a kind of quality and thats _it takes to communicate with others successfully.3The view_many scientists hold is _too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.4The reason_many students fight

2、 hard to enter this key school is _many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.5The question was put forward at the meeting _we had enough money for our research.6_climber gets to the top first will get a 5,000 prize.答案1.That2.what3.that/which；that4why；that5.whether6.Which

3、ever7(2020北京，33)Experts believe_people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.答案that句意：專家認為人們可以通過只有需要(食物)時才購物這一方法來減少食物的浪費。該從句為賓語從句?？崭裉幰龑У馁e語從句的結構和意思都很完整，故用that。8(2020重慶，28)_ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.答案What句意：影片中最打動我的是父親對他兒子深厚的愛。該從句為主語從句。在主語從

4、句中缺主語，故用what。9(2020山東，30)Its good to know_the dogs will be well cared for while were away.答案that句意：得知在我們離開期間這些狗會得到很好的照顧，這簡直太好了?！皌he dogs will be well cared for while were away”為賓語從句，該從句結構完整，不缺任何成分，故用that。10(2020浙江，16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are bett

5、er than anyone else on the sports field.答案that句意：唯一的在最高水平上成功的方法就是要完全相信在(那個)運動場上，你比其他任何人都優(yōu)秀。本題空格處引導的句子為同位語從句，從句結構和意義完整，填that。11(2020湖南，28)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell_close you may be to victory.答案how句意：不要因失敗而泄氣，因為你永遠也不會知道成功可能離你有多近?！癬close you may be to victory”為賓語從句

6、，空后close為形容詞，故填how。12(2020安徽，21)From space, the earth looks blue. This is_about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.答案because句意：從太空看，地球是藍色的。這是因為地球大約71%的表面都被水覆蓋著。13(2020江西，30)_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.答案Whichever句意：你們之中不管是誰打破了窗戶，都要賠償。空格處引導主語從句，引導詞修飾限制后面的

7、one，且表示在限定范圍(you)中的任何一個，故用whichever，“無論哪一個”。14(2020陜西，20)It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.答案whether句意：新組成的委員會制定的政策是否能實施還有待觀察。題干中it是形式主語，空格處引導主語從句，whether符合句意。15(2020全國，24)It is by no means clear_ the president can do to end the strike.答案what句意：總統(tǒng)可能采

8、取什么措施來結束罷工一點都不清楚。本題考查主語從句。It為形式主語，空格處引導的從句為真正的主語。從句中do后缺少賓語，故由what引導該主語從句。16(2020安徽，27)The limits of a persons intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but_he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.答案whether句意：一般來說，一個人智力上的極限從一出生就鑄就了，但他是否(whether)能到達極限還要取決于他的周邊環(huán)境。17(2020北京，24)J

9、erry did not regret giving the comment but felt_he could have expressed it differently.答案that句意：Jerry并不后悔作了點評，只是覺得他本可以用不同的方式表達出來。本題中felt后的賓語從句結構和意義完整，故用that引導。18(2020福建，35)We promise_attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.答案whoever句意：我們承諾無論誰參加晚會，都有一次機會與這位電影明星合影。這里whoeve

10、r(anyone who)引導賓語從句，而且在從句中作主語，兼有雙重作用。19(2020江蘇，27)The notice came around two in the afternoon_the meeting would be postponed.答案that句意：下午2點左右，有人通知說會議要推遲了?？疾橥徽Z從句。came around two in the afternoon把名詞notice及其同位語從句分隔開來，增加了題目的難度。同位語從句結構和意義完整，所以用that引導。20(2020遼寧，34)The newcomer went to the library the othe

11、r day and searched for_he could find about Mark Twain.答案whatever句意：這位新來的人前幾天去了圖書館尋找他能找到的關于馬克吐溫的書。介詞for后的賓語從句中缺賓語，所以用whatever。.在下列空格處填寫一個適當?shù)倪B接詞，使結構完整，語意通順。I like reading very much.My classmates question is _1_ I began to love reading.Actually，I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and

12、I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was _2_ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read._3_ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact _4_ my parents only let me watch an hour of

13、TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.Its not really surprising _5_ literature became my vocation.Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural womens legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university._6_ there are some conne

14、ctions between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer.She argued _7_ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story，I still have some doubts _8_ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in womens illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children