屆高考英語一輪 專題12 定語從句復(fù)習(xí)題及答案

1、 學(xué) 以 致 用 .根據(jù)句意填入適當(dāng)關(guān)系詞，并體會(huì)關(guān)系詞的功能意義。1(2020課標(biāo)，4)When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house_I would be staying.答案where句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，Bryan帶我去看了我將要住的房子。先行詞the house表示地點(diǎn)，還原到從句中為：I would be staying in the house.故應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。2(2020北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks_animals and plants

2、 can be protected.答案where句意：很多國家現(xiàn)在都在建立國家公園，在那里動(dòng)物和植物能夠受到保護(hù)。先行詞為national parks，代入從句中為：In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.應(yīng)該使用表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where。3(2020天津，6)We have launched another manmade satellite，_is announced in todays newspaper.答案which句意：我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這件事是在今天的報(bào)紙上宣布的。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

3、，先行詞為前面一句話，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，故用which引導(dǎo)。4(2020重慶，24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of _ are family members.答案whom句意：約翰邀請(qǐng)了大約40人參加他的婚禮，他們當(dāng)中絕大部分是家庭成員。在定語從句中如果介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前，且先行詞指人時(shí)，從句中關(guān)系代詞只能使用whom。5(2020山東，31)There is no simple answer，_is often the case in science.答案as句意：科學(xué)經(jīng)常就是這樣的，它沒有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的答案?？疾?/p>

4、定語從句?？崭裉幍囊龑?dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，并引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。6(2020山東，35)Finally he reached a lonely island_was completely cut off from the outside world.答案which/that句意：他最后到了一座完全與外面世界隔絕的孤島上。定語從句修飾的先行詞是island，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且先行詞表示“物”，可以用which或that。7(2020浙江，1

5、3)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.答案where句意：博物館將在春天開放，屆時(shí)將有一個(gè)展覽和一個(gè)觀光平臺(tái)。參觀者可以從這個(gè)平臺(tái)觀看正在建設(shè)的大溫室(玻璃暖房)。先行詞為platform，代入定語從句后為：Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the platform.由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)

6、狀語，故用where。8(2020福建，27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.答案whose句意：這本書從遭受地震影響的人們的視角講述地震的故事。將先行詞those代入定語從句后為：The lives of those were affected.由此可知先行詞在從句中和lives是所屬關(guān)系，從句中缺少定語，故答案為whose。9(2020遼寧，34)He may win the competition，in_ case he is likely t

7、o get into the national team.答案which句意：他有可能贏得這次比賽，在這種情況下，他有希望進(jìn)入到國家隊(duì)。句子可改為：He may win the competition，and in that case he is likely to get into the national team.去掉并列連詞and，用which換掉that的位置而引導(dǎo)定語從句。10(2020江蘇，32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_he remembers starting as ear

8、ly as his childhood.答案which句意：世界銀行主席說他對(duì)中國有一種情結(jié)，他記得這種情結(jié)始于他的兒童時(shí)代。先行詞是a passion for China，且在定語從句中作start的賓語，要用關(guān)系代詞，在非限制性定語從句中用which。11(2020安徽，29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2020, _made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.答案which句意：莫言被授予諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這使中國人長(zhǎng)久以來擁有的夢(mèng)想之一變成現(xiàn)

9、實(shí)。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)主句。12(2020湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to those_are good at recognizing their own strengths.答案who句意：幸福和成功經(jīng)常青睞那些善于意識(shí)到自己長(zhǎng)處的人。先行詞為those，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可見，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且表示“人”，故用who。13(2020四川，9)Nowadays people are more co

10、ncerned about the environment_they live.答案where句意：現(xiàn)在人們更加關(guān)心他們居住的環(huán)境。先行詞是environment，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：They live in the environment.由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。14(2020江西，33)He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.答案where句意：他寫了一封信，信中他解釋了事故中發(fā)生了什么。將先行詞letter代入從句為：He explained what h

11、ad happened in the accident in the letter.由此可知從句中缺少狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where，相當(dāng)于in which。15(2020全國，8)That evening，_I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.答案which句意：稍后我會(huì)告訴你更多關(guān)于那晚的事，那晚我工作到很晚。先行詞為That evening，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：I will tell you more about that evening later.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作about的賓語

12、，且表示“物”，故用which引導(dǎo)。本題易誤填when，考生只看到先行詞為表示時(shí)間的名詞，但沒有注意先行詞在定語從句中的功能。.語篇填空在設(shè)空處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意通順。There was a time _1_ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this is the reason _2_ my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an English club before I went to seni

13、or high school.When I first came to the club，_3_ I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide _4_ teacher was Li Yang，communicated with me face to face，from _5_ I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partne

14、r，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities _6_ we did.My father and the guide _7_ encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into _8_ I put my entire energy.Every day I will read my words and passages aloud.In class I will join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，through _9_ I can memorize a large number of new