EEC初三上知識點(diǎn)講解unit2

1、初三上 Unit2 知 點(diǎn) 解 解1.Smell 到 ,有 氣味 (smelled ,smelled or smelt smelt1. v. 1.smell+n. 到嗅“到 ”I am smelling a flower.我正在 花。Close your eyes and smell something閉.上你的眼睛 , 某物。 I bent down to smell the flowers.我彎下腰 花香。2. Link v.1.smell+adj. 起“來 ”When you smell a rose , does it smell different from other flower

2、s.當(dāng)你 玫瑰 ,它 起來不同于其他的花 ?How does that ice cream taste, Liu Chang?流 ,那冰淇淋 起來怎么 ?These flowers smell very sweet這.些花 起來很香。2.smell like +n 起“來 ”What does the perfume smell like?這種香水 起來像什么3n.氣味 smell+ of +名 有 味道 ,氣味There is a smell of burning in the air空氣中有一股 西的焦糊味2. listen 不及物 不能直接加 想要加 必 加上to 里 to 是介 Lis

3、ten to + 表示聽 ( 程 hear “聽 ”( 果I _ _ the teacher carefully but I could _ _我 真的聽老 了但我什么也沒聽 3.feel 用作 系 的用法1.表示某人的感 以人做主 I don t _ very _ today我今天感到不太舒服We all _ rather worried我 都感到很著急用于此意 可以用于 行 I feel very well = I _ _ very well. 我感 很好 2.表示某物摸起來 人的感 通常要以被摸之物做主 Your hand feels cold 你的手摸起來很涼Ice feels col

4、d 冰感 起來是涼的Silk feels soft and smooth絲 摸起來很柔 平滑 用法不用于被 ,同 也不用于 行 ,并且其后一般也不接To be ;Eg. Glass feels smooth如.玻璃摸起來是光滑的 .4. Taste1. n. 味道 the taste of + n.的味道I don t like the taste of bitter我不.喜 苦味 .Everyone knows about these four _每.個人都知道四種味道The _ _ is hard to _第.五種味道很 描 。A food _ cheese also has this像.

5、奶酪也有 種味道。2. v. taste + n. 品 ”“You can taste the garlic in this stew在燉肉中你可以 出大蒜的味道3. Link v. 起“來 ”All candy tastes sweet, _ _ _ candy _ the same所有.的糖 起來甜 ,但并不是所有的糖 起來一 。Thus, grape candy _ _ _ orange candy因.此 ,葡萄味的糖品 起來不同于橘子味的。4taste likeSome things taste sweet. Other things taste sour. Some food tas

6、te salty. They can also taste like bitter medicine.5. telephone n.電 機(jī)The telephone rang and Pat answered 電it 響了波特接了 over the telephone =through the telephone =by telephoneon the telephone在打 ,在通 Who has trouble hearing on the phone ?I talked to him on the phone. He sounded worried.Sb are wanted on th

7、e phone有 電話you re wanted on the telephone =Somebody wantsspeakto to you有人打 你2. v. telephone sb給.某人打 I was about to telephone the police我正要 警察打 6.Make vt.1.做制造建造 make sb sth =make sth for sbMary made a paper boat for me =Mary made me a paper boat瑪麗為我做了一只紙船2.做出 (某種動作I didn t make any promise我沒有做出任何承諾3

8、.做使役動詞他翻譯成 “使 ”用法如下1.make+名詞 +形容詞 We make Beijing beautiful 我們使北京變漂亮2.make+名詞 +名詞 I make the classroom a happy world我使課堂變成歡樂地世界3. Make sb do sth I make john repair my car我讓約翰修理我的車4.make it +形容詞 /名詞 to do sth I make it possible to finish this work in the minutes我使這個工作在十分鐘之完成成為可能5.make it +形容詞 /名詞 +th

9、at 從句I make it possible that our students can pass the exams我是我的學(xué)生們能通過考試成為可能7.speaking打電話是我們經(jīng)常說 “May (Could I speak to Mr. smith 請史密”(斯先生接電話對方回答時可以說 “This is smith speaking我是”(史密斯可以省略 “this is 只說”“smithspeaking 如”果是比 熟的人可以直接 名兒不 姓 “ speaking打” . 也 常 this is . . . speaking用來自我介 .this 代表我 speaking 可以省

10、去Hello this is Tom (speaking 你好我是 姆Who is that speaking ?你是 ? That 用來 方是 speaking可以省去 isthat (speaking你是 that 也可以來 方是 ! Speaking 可以省去 .8.closely adv. 接近地仔 地Let s_ _ _ at nose and tongues讓.我 更仔 地看看鼻子和舌 。_ _ ,you can see a small bug仔. 看 ,你能看 小蟲。He walked into the room closely followed by the rest of t

11、he family他走 房 后面 跟著他家里的人Close adj . (closer -closest 在( 空 上接近的 (關(guān)系密切的Our new house is close to the school我 的新家離學(xué)校很近She is close to her mother他和她 的關(guān)系很 密9. thousand num.一千1one/two thousand students一千、兩千名學(xué)生There are one thousand students in my school.2thousands of different things數(shù)千種不同的 西Most people ca

12、n smell thousands of different things.“ thousands 固of定用”法 ,表示 “數(shù)以千 的 ” 似的短 有 :hundreds of ;thousands of ; millions of ;billions of 后面都加可數(shù)名 復(fù)數(shù)。都是表示不確定的數(shù)10. describe v.(describeddescribed- describingdescription n.描寫 明形容1describe sb. /sth. ;to/for sb為. 描述Can you describe this girl? Write two things.- C

13、an you describe you shoes? -Yes , they are blue running shoes. 2describe sb /sth as sth把 描述成 3description n. 描寫 明形容A detailed/full description 盡的 明11. through prep.1 通 ,穿 She is _ _ her glasses她.正通 眼睛看。_ _the gate and you ll see the house _your 你穿 大. 就看到左面的房子了12. learn about = learn of得知、了解Eg. A chi

14、ld learns about the world through five things : his eyes, ears, fingers, nose and tongue.learn sth. from sb.sth.向某人學(xué) e.g. I am sorry to learn about/of your illness.I learned a poem from a book.13.1be different fromWhen you smell a rose, does it smell different other flowers?2 be the same as-be simil

15、ar to同(意句 化Eg.Your pillow is different from mine.=Your pillow isn t the same as mine.2the same +名 +as “和一 ”Is her bag the same color as her sweater ?14.a fifth taste 譯為 :又一種味道 ,序數(shù) 作定 ,要加 “ the?！爱?dāng)有形容 性物主代 放在序數(shù) 前 ,不加定冠 ”the序”,數(shù) 前加不定冠 “a”表,示 “再一、又一 ”。 e.g However, scientists recently found out about a

16、fifth taste.Tom is the fourth son of the family.Jack is her third son.Shall we ask the teacher a third time?15. not 與 all 、both、every 等 用 ,表示不完全否定 ,譯為 “一切 不都是 ”或 “并非一切 都是 ”。Eg. I don t know all of them.All candy tastes sweet , but not all candy tastes the same.16.loud1. adj.(louder loudest喧鬧的大聲的she

17、spoke in a very loud voice他聲音洪亮的講了話2.adv.喧鬧地大聲地Do you have to play that music so loud?你非把音樂開那么大嗎 ?比較 loud loudly louder 和 aloud或與Loud 做非正式用語常為副詞幾乎總是用于 too, very ,so 等詞連用loud enough /as enough as等短語中I shouted as loud as I could我聲嘶力竭地喊著 loudly 為源自形容詞 loud 的常用副詞The audience laughed loudly at the joke觀眾

18、聽到這個笑話大笑起來louder 作為非正式用語指更大聲地Can you speak louder?你大聲些行嗎 ?Aloud 副詞相當(dāng)正式 “出聲地大聲地 ”The teacher listened to the children reading aloud老師聽著孩子們的朗讀17.agree v. 贊同“同意 ” agreement n.1.agree with sb. (about/on sth.He agreed with them about the need for change他同意他們需要變革的意見2.agree on sth.雙方達(dá)成一致意見They agreed on th

19、e plan他們雙方都同意這個計劃3.agree to do sth.He agreed to let me go early他同意讓我早走4.agree that +從句He agreed that I could go early他同意我可以早走18.picnic n 野餐“.野餐食物 ”have a picnic / go for a picnic 野餐 ”“v. (-ck- 野餐 No picnicking allowed 禁止野餐19. medicine n.(不可數(shù)名詞have medicine/ take medicine吃藥 medicine for cold 感冒藥eg. M

20、y head hurts. Can I have some medicine ?20. bitter 苦 sour 酸 sweet 甜 hot 辣 salty 咸21. however : no matter how; but or stillhowever 意為 “可是 ,然而 ,盡管 ”,較 but 的意味弱 ,通常用作連接性狀語。其位置可以在句首 ,句末或插入句中。當(dāng)其被用來對照兩個分句時 ,中間需要有一個逗號 ;當(dāng)它被用作句子的插入語時 ,則前后應(yīng)各有一個逗號。例如 :(1 However, we need not do that now.可是 ,我們現(xiàn)在不需要做那個。(2 He sa

21、id it was so; he was mistaken, however他.說是那樣的 ,然而他卻弄錯了。(3 His friends, however, had other ideas然.而他的朋友們卻另有見解。注 : however 也可用作連接副詞 ,意為 “不論怎樣 ”,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀證從句。例如 : However we may do it, it will be a difficult job. 無論雪下得多大 ,我們都必須回去。22.hint: say something but not directlyAnn closed her eyes to hint that she

22、 was tired安. 上眼睛暗示她累了。23. 某物壞了 ,用 be broken或 do not workThe CD didn t work.= The CD was broken. CD壞了 ,不好使了。24.too much/too many/ much tootoo much 意 太多 ,接不可數(shù)名 too many和 too much 同 ,只是 too many 接可數(shù)名 .much too 意 太 ,后接形容 = very二 . 法 :1.look /sound /smell/ taste/ feel的用法 幾個 用作 系 的 候他 的意思分 是 “看起來 ”、 “聽起來

23、”、“ 起來 ”、“ 起來 ”、 “摸起來 ”其用法如下1 通常以被感 的 西做主 , 有被 味但不用被 2 其后均可接介 likeThis looks (tastes /smells/ feelslike an orange 西看起來像橘子另外 taste 和 smell 后 可以接介 of 表示 “有 的味道 ”It tastes (smells of fish. 西有 的味道。3.除 look 外均不用于 行 (即使是 look 用于 行 也不多 You look (are lookingtired this evening 今晚你好像很累feel 表示 “感 ”可用于 行 :How a

24、re you feeling now? 你 在感 如何 ?I m feeling terrible我感到 受極了4 五個感官 也可作 ,除 look( 當(dāng) 看起來 只能作不及物 外 ,其余四個既可作及物 也可作不及物 ,此 作 其主 一般 人。Eg.She smelt the meat她. 了 那 肉。I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香煙。若以上 用作 意 可以用于 行 He is tasting the pudding他在 布丁 5 其中 look, sound, feel 能構(gòu)成 look / sound / feel + as if +從句 構(gòu)，意 看 起來 /聽起來 /感 好像 , 。 Eg.It looks as if our class is going to win.看來我 班好像要 了 . 2.感官 (及物 有： see/notice/watch/hear感官 +do 與+doing 的區(qū) ： 1. 感官 + do 表示 作的完整性，真 性； I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看 他在花園里干活了。 (強(qiáng)調(diào) 我看 了 個事 2.+doing 表示 作的 性， 行性 I saw