中考英語書面表達知識點總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)測試題1

1、中考英語書面表達知識點總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)測試題1一、中考英語書面表達（含答案詳細解析）1你有沒有因為沒能好好管理時間而影響了學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷?請你寫一篇文章談?wù)勥@件事及你的看法。內(nèi)容包括：1.你沒完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的經(jīng)歷（事情，原因及后果）；2.針對如何管理好時間給出幾點建議。作文要求：1.短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。3.詞數(shù) 80 個左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Once, I couldnt make good use of time and it had a bad influence on mystudy._【答案】 Once, I couldnt

2、make good use of time and it had a bad influence on my study.I had an experience like this. Last weekend, my good friend, Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game. It was interesting. So I spent more time on it. I forgot to do my homework in the end. My teachers and parents were angry with

3、me. I was also upset.How to make good use of our time? I think we should make a weekday plan. We should write what we are going to do on the paper, mark the deadline of each thing clearly and put the paper up somewhere we can see it easily. It can help us to remember what we have to do next.【解析】【詳解】

4、這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少，如make good use of ， lastweekend， how to do ， play a game， a kind of ， spent more time on ， forget to do ， in the end， be angry with ， be going to do ， on the paper ， put up 等。而特殊非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu) Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game. 和 I think we should make a weekday pl

5、an. /We should write what we are going to do on the paper, mark the deadline of each thing clearly and put the paper up somewhere we can see it easily. /It can help us to remember what we have to do next. 等復(fù)雜從句結(jié)構(gòu)的運用，豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達多樣化，是本文的亮點。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語，寫作時就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章表達更有邏輯性，也更富有條理。【點睛】書面表達題既不是漢

6、譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維，考查運用所學(xué)英語知識準確表達意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分數(shù)。2書面表達“小手拉大手 ,同做文明人。 ”自創(chuàng)建文明城市文明鄉(xiāng)村以來 ,淄博人民萬眾一心人點贊的行為隨處可見。作為中學(xué)生 ,我們也做出了自己的努力。請根據(jù)以下所,眾 志成城給要點,讓,寫一篇 100 詞左右的英語短文。1.種植花草樹木；2.遵守交通規(guī)則；3.公共場合不大聲喧嘩；4.公交車上主動給有需要的人讓座；（自主發(fā)揮參考詞匯 : civilized 文明的make

7、 joint efforts,至少兩點）共同努力obey 遵守【答案】 Since creating the civilized city and countryside, all the people in Zibo have made joint efforts （共同努力） . Their good behavior can be seen everywhere.As junior students, we have also made some contributions to the civilized Zibo. Forexample, to protect our environ

8、ment, we plant flowers and trees. Also, for our own and others safety, we obey the traffic rules and never run red light. In addition （此外） , we no longer talk or laugh loudly in public.Whats more, when on a bus, we actively give our seats to the people in need.Besides, we have formed a good habit of

9、 throwing rubbish into a dustbin, never litteringanywhere. Furthermore （而且） , we are accustomed to （習(xí)慣于） queuing up （排隊） for a ticket or something else. All in all, we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves and Zibo city more civilized【解析】亮點說明：這篇習(xí)作的層次清晰，內(nèi)容飽滿，表達流暢。文中使用了非常好的短語，例如 make j

10、oint efforts ， as junior students ， for example ， obey the traffic rules ， run red light， in addition ， no longer ，in public ， and so on ，whats more ，on a bus， in need， be accustomed to ， queue up ， all in all 等。而 to protect our environment, we plant flowers and trees./ Whats more, when on a bus, we

11、 actively give our seats to the people in need./ All in all, we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves and Zibo city more civilized. 等插入語的運用，豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使語言表達多樣化，是本文的最大亮點。點睛：書面表達題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維，考查運用所學(xué)英語知識準確表達意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以

12、便得到較高的分數(shù)。3誠信是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，也是社會主義核心價值觀內(nèi)容之一。而你的朋友Daming 最近卻被誠信危機所困擾。上周末，他本來和Lingling 相約一起去電影院看電影，但是他卻因為在家復(fù)習(xí)考試，把這件事忘了，直到第二天才想起來。因此，Lingling 很生氣，并且不愿接受Daming的道歉。請你就此事給校報投稿，以“The Importance of Promise 為題”，內(nèi)容要點如下：1、簡述事件；2、談?wù)勛约旱目捶?，并給Daming一些建議。注意：1、詞數(shù) 80100；2、行文連貫，邏輯合理；3、文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名；4、文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

13、The Importance of PromiseDear editor,People always emphasize（強調(diào)） the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.Yours,Tony【答案】 The Importance of PromiseDear editor,People always emphasize（強調(diào)） the importance of the promis

14、e, and they hate people who break their promise.Recently, a thing happened to my friend, and I think it was really his fault. Last weekend, my friend Daming had a date with his friend Lingling to watch a movie. But he totally forgot it that day because of his review for his exam. So Lingling got too

15、 angry to forgive him. In my opinion, itwas really his fault. Forgetting the date not only led to Lingling er, but also made herloseang trust in him. Keeping promises is always the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. What Daming should do now is to ask for forgiveness and promise that he will

16、never do that again. Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.Yours,Tony【解析】【分析】本文為一篇稿件，需要學(xué)生通過大明和玲玲之間，大明沒有信守承諾的事情，談自己的看法。信守承諾是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，在寫作過程中，注意文章結(jié)構(gòu)，先寫出大明和玲玲之間的事情，然后再說自己對此的看法?！驹斀狻渴紫?，第一句話直接點明作者的觀點，大明是犯錯了的。然后仔細闡述了事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過。接下來說出自己對此事件的看法，不信守承諾會導(dǎo)致失去別人的信任，對大明的建議是除了認錯之外，還需要再次保證永不再犯。【點睛】文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，符合

17、邏輯，先表明自己觀點，然后闡述事情，提出自己的觀點和建議。整篇文章在謀篇布局上，比較嚴密。除此之外，中間也使用了一些連接詞，例如but ， so，because of 等，使文章更加通順。4人們對于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持不同意見。請你用英語寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的短文，介紹人們不同的觀點，并表達自己的看法。贊成的理由反對的理由你的看法1.廣交朋友1.浪費時間1. .2.可自由表達思想2.影響學(xué)習(xí)2. .3.有利于外語學(xué)習(xí)3.可能上當(dāng)受騙（ be cheated）注意： 1. 所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表中各方觀點并進行合理拓展。2. 詞數(shù) 80 詞左右，短文的開頭已給出（不計入總詞數(shù)）。Nowadays man

18、y teenagers show great interest in making friends online. Some peoplethink_【答案】 Nowadays many teenagers show great interest in making friends online. Some people think students should make friends on line? Some people say yes. The internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more

19、 freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies. But others think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line.It is my opinion

20、that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.【解析】【分析】整體分析：這是一篇提綱話題作文。是一篇議論文，第一段要寫贊同學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的人的觀點，第二段要寫反對學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的觀點，第三段要表述作者自己的觀點。【詳解】本篇作文要求作者就上網(wǎng)交友發(fā)表意見，寫作之前要認真閱讀所給提示，確定文章中心。注意文體、人稱和時態(tài)

21、。文章要有層次、流暢。可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，寫作中適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文的緊密聯(lián)系，要符合邏輯關(guān)系?！军c睛】這類作文的寫作方法要注意認真審題，可以分三段寫：贊成；反對；你的看法。注意過渡性語言的使用。做到：要點要全，表達要清晰明確，使用短語，句型要準確，注意避免拼寫和語法錯誤。5書面表達假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在進行課堂教學(xué)改革，經(jīng)過一段時間的適應(yīng)，同學(xué)們發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的課堂跟以前比較發(fā)生了一些變化，請你根據(jù)所給提示以“The Changes in Class為題”目，用英語寫一篇100 詞左右的文章，談?wù)勀愕母惺芎拖敕?，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出（不計入總詞數(shù)）。要求： 1.短文應(yīng)行文連貫、條理清晰、段落分明、書

22、寫工整；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名等信息；3.文章必須包括所提供的全部主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。The Changes in ClassThanks for giving us students a chance to express ourselves about how we study inclass._【答案】The Changes in ClassThanks for giving us students a chance to express ourselves about how we study in class. I like the class like this.

23、I think it is very interesting and lively. We can tell stories, play games and listen to music.I think it is open and free. We can study and think by ourselves .We can discuss in groups and show ourselves. We can get more knowledge in this class. The changes in Class are good for us. 【解析】【詳解】假如你是李華，

24、你們學(xué)校正在進行課堂教學(xué)改革，經(jīng)過一段時間的適應(yīng)，同學(xué)們發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的課堂跟以前比較發(fā)生了一些變化，請你根據(jù)所給提示以“The Changes in Class為題”目，用英語寫一篇 100 詞左右的文章，談?wù)勀愕母惺芎拖敕ǎ_頭和結(jié)尾已給出（不計入總詞數(shù)）。結(jié)合所給材料，可知本文主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱為單數(shù)第一人稱，注意主謂一致問題，句子結(jié)構(gòu)主要為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，注意一些常見句式的應(yīng)用，寫作中注意運用代詞，注意多種句式交替運用。寫作中注意敘述順序，符合邏輯關(guān)系。【點睛】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語言簡練文中運用了一些好的句型：We can study and think by ourselves .Wecan

25、discuss in groups and show ourselves. We can get more knowledge in this class. 等這些詞組的運用也讓文章增色不少。6寫作81. 春天，許多人都喜歡參加各種戶外活動。為了倡導(dǎo)中學(xué)生接近大自然，某中學(xué)生英文報舉辦了一次征文活動，請你根據(jù)以下問題，用英語寫一篇短文參加征文。提示： 1） Whats the benefit （好處）of outdoor activities? （ 1-2 opinions ）2）Which is your favourite outdoor activity? How and why?（ 1

26、-2 examples）3）What do we need to pay attention to when we do outdoor activities?（At least 1suggestion）要求：1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：100 詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)；4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。It s spring now. Many peoplelike to go out for some activities. I think it s great to get close tonature.【答案】

27、It s spring now. Many people like to go out for some activities. I think its a good way toget close to nature.When we are outdoors and in the natural world, we can not only breathe fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scene, but also relax ourselves for the coming study or work.There are many different

28、 ways we can get out into the natural world, such as hiking, cycling, camping and climbing. Cycling is my favourite. I join a cycling club, and often go out with other members. While cycling, we can forget our worries and have fun together. Also, we can learn to be a part of a team and help each oth

29、er.Whatever you do, remember to stay safe. When you re outside, it s better to be with yourparents or friends.【解析】 分析：本篇 面表達以“outdoor activities ” ， 合所 的寫作材料，寫一篇 刊征文稿。根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示可知本文會使用到一般 在 ，注意一些常 句式的 用。寫作中注意 、固定短 的交替使用，使文意 接 密， 要注意使用豐富的 句，注意敘述 序，符合 關(guān)系，最后最好要表達出人物的感想和看法。寫作亮點：本文 構(gòu) 湊， 言 、要點 全。文中in the natu

30、ral world, not onlybutalso, get out, such as, also 等 （ ）的恰當(dāng)使用，使上下文意 接 密；本文 采用了豐富的句型，比如： It is +形容 +（ for sb.） to do sth. ；There be 句型； 狀 從句等復(fù)合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少， 是一篇不 的范文。7 面表達 將短文寫在答 卡相 的位置上。一直以來，同學(xué) 作 持有不同的 點。在你班的主 班會上，同學(xué) 行了“Is dailyhomework necessary ？ ”的 ， 你根據(jù)提示和要求，并 合自己的 ， 表你的 點。YesNoTake up t

31、oo much time ；Help us understand what we have learned ；Make us less interested in studying ； .Practice makes prefect ； .Your opinion ：要求：180 以上。2文中不得出 真 的人名、校名?！敬鸢浮?Dear students ，Im glad to give a report about my ideas on daily homework. I think its necessary for us to do daily homework.Doing daily

32、 homework can help us understand what we have learned in class. For me, I always have some difficulties in mastering all of what I have learned in class. Through daily homework, I review the knowledge and think over the difficulties. Little by little, I have a better understanding.So I always believ

33、e“ Practice makesperfect”In my opinion, daily homework is necessary for us students. But it shouldnt be too much. It canimprove our skills. Daily homework should be different and colorful. It might be some extensivereading, a paper or even just a game. We should be left enough free time so that we c

34、an dothings we really like to do.Thats all. Thanks.【解析】寫作分析： 之后能明白寫作任 是要寫出一篇小 文， 每日的作 到底是不是必要的。首先需要 述正反兩方面的 點，其次 合自己的 ， 表自己的 點。寫作 程中要注意 準確，注意正確使用 ，借助 例、 來佐 自己的 點。寫作亮點：首先用一個自然段來 明寫作的主 ，表達出自己的 點（ 作 是很必要的），可以借助it is necessary for sb to do 的句型。其次，開始具體 述 點， 述的 候要適當(dāng)使用 例，相關(guān)用到的短 有have some difficulties in d

35、oing在做 的 候有困 ， review the knowledge 復(fù) 知 ， think over the difficulties來回思考 點，Little by little一點一點地。恰當(dāng)?shù)?也 文章增色不少，例如用到了“Practice makes perfect熟能”生巧 個 。最后可以用 理的方式來介 做作 的必要性，例如用到了improve our skills提高我 的技能，在 里也有一點亮點，就是 作 也要有 化性，要豐富多彩，體 了作者的深度思考， 體來 出色地完成了既定的寫作任 。8 目 “持之以恒，方得始?！?持是一種可 的品格。生活中想要做成任何一件事情，都需要

36、持之以恒的精神。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“ 持 ” 主 的征文活 。假如你是李 ， 用英 寫一篇短文投稿。 淡你在初中生活中 持的一件事（ 好， ），你是怎 做的，以及你的感受。提示 ： keep, practice, difficult, give up, proud提示 ： 1. What did you do?2. How do you feel?It s important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.【答案】 Its important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.I lo

37、ve running and I have kept running for three years.When I was in Grade 7， I was not good at sports and running was always my headache.I often failed in my running test.In order to catch up with my classmates ， I began to practice running every day after school.Sometimes ， I was so tired that I reall

38、y wanted to give up.But I kept telling myself that I could make it.No matter what kind of difficulties I faced ， I tried my best to keep running.Now I do much better in running and Im very proud of myself.I feel more confident and Im ready for any challenges in the future.【解析】【分析】本篇是材料作文，根據(jù)所 提示寫一篇自己

39、在初中生活中 持做的事；文中寫明自己是怎么做的并 自己的感受?！?解】1.本篇要求根據(jù)所 材料，用第一人稱寫初中生活中自己 持做的一件事，根據(jù)提示，描寫“What did you do?用一般 去 ，描寫How do you feel? 用一般 在 。 寫 要 扣主 ，文句通 。2.本例文開篇立即點明自己的 持做的事是“跑步 ”，正文部分 地描寫了自己起初跑步 是不及格，通 克服困 、不懈地努力， 持跑步，到 在比以前會跑； 尾 了 件事 自己的影響；文章 構(gòu)清晰，前后呼 。3.本例文出彩之 在于用了很多的短 和重點句型。比如：固定搭配、固定句型Its +adj+for us +to do s

40、th 、 love doing sth 、 keep doing 、 be good at 、 catch up with 、be proud of ；不定式in order to； try my best to ；狀 從句sothat；比 do much better in、feelmore confident等；短 多彩、文句表達多 ?！?上周，你 班就初中生能否 自行 上學(xué) 行了一次 。 在， 你根據(jù)下表用英 寫一篇介 情況的短文。注意：1.短文 包括寫作提示和表格中所列的全部內(nèi)容；2. 運用正確， 寫工整、 范；3.80-100 。生 提示：electric adj. 電 果25 人表

41、示同意35 人不同意理由1.這樣很方便；途中的時間。2.能節(jié)約上學(xué)1.年齡太小，騎電動車不安全；擠，騎電動車也快不起來。2.早上交通擁【答案】 Last week， our class had a discussion about whether junior students could ride electric bicycles to go toschool.25 students of our class agreed with it ， because they said it was convenient for them andit could takethem less tim

42、e to go to school. But the other 35 students didn t agree with them. They said it wasnot safe forthe junior students to get to school by electric bicycles， for they were too young. They also saidin the morningthe tr affic was busy and the students couldn t ride electric bicycles quickly.【解析】試題分析：本題要

43、求以初中生能否騎電動自行車上學(xué)進行了一次討論。根據(jù)所給要點寫一篇 80-100 詞左右的英語短文，而且要做到表達清楚，語句通順，意思連貫。根據(jù)所給要點可知，本文主要以一般過去時態(tài)書寫。要注意把每一個要點都表達出來，不要遺漏任何一個，書寫時一定注意時態(tài)的正確使用。觀點分明，談及理由按照要求至少要各寫兩點。并注意上下文要語句貫通。并且要圍繞主題適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。寫作亮點：短文中作者按照題目的要求，給我們介紹了持不同觀點的學(xué)生各自的理由，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，要點全面。時態(tài)運用正確，書寫工整規(guī)范。該文中以下幾個句子用得很好。Because they said it was convenient for them and it could take them less time to go to school.They also said in the morningthe traffic was busy