2020-2021年中考英語閱讀理解題集錦(word)1

1、2020-2021 年中考英語閱讀理解題集錦（word）1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1閱讀理解denies walme in texas, usa, now 14 years old, published his best-seller unbending gisula eight years ago. the book is about a little whale named gisul.one day, gisula did not take his mothers words and went up the beach. then he got lost and had t

2、o learn to live by himself. the colour pictures were drawn by denies himself. denies published the books at the age of six he is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought hi

3、m a lot of money. because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the years work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. and he was even invited to give talks on writing.but denies does not want to be a writer. he sai

4、d, i like planes most. i dream of becoming a pilot someday.（ 1） from the story we can learn that denies_.（ 2） what denies liked most is_.a. writing storiesb. drawing picturesc. whalesd. planes（ 3） when did denies publish the books?a. at the age of sixb. at the age of eightc. at the age of sixteend.

5、i dont know.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） d（ 3） a【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要介紹作者丹尼斯個人的一些基本情況以及他的最暢銷的書，他雖然學習怎么好，但是他善于寫作，他夢想將來能成為一名飛行員，他的書主要介紹一只小鯨魚，有一天小鯨魚gisula 不聽媽媽的話，爬上了海灘。然后迷路不得不獨自生活的故事。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) the colour pictures were drawn by denies himself. 可知，通過這個故事我們知道丹尼斯為自己的書畫畫，故選c。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)i like planes most. 可知，丹尼斯最喜歡飛機，故選d。（ 3

6、）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) now 14 years old, published his best-seller unbending gisula eight yearsago. 丹尼斯現(xiàn)在14 歲，他的最暢銷的書是8 年前出版的，可知，他那是才6 歲，故選a?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。2閱讀理解im writing this article in china, far away from my home in the united states. you might wonder what i do to remember my mom on mot

7、hers day. well, l certainly call her to say happymothers day and promise that i will visit home soon.i still remember the first time i forget mothers day. when i finally figured it out, i asked, why does mom get a special holiday? why isnt there a childrens day for us?my mom explained, in that way t

8、hat only moms seem to be able in explain, because every day is childrens day!i knew that i had messed up. i thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. i thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. there might not be a perfect

9、mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. after that day, for 364 days, i was looking forward to the next mothers day.that was the first year l forgot mothers day. it was also the last year i forgot.are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on mothers day?common things are to

10、 write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. but the most important thing is -dont forget!（ 1） how does the writer celebrate mothers day this year?a. he calls his mom.b. he send his mom a card.c. he visits home to see his mom.（ 2） what might the und

11、erlined phrase figure out means?a. 弄 清楚b預. 料到c歸.納出（ 3） why did the writer begin to expect mothers day?（ 4） what is the purpose of the passage?（ 5） which is the best title for the passage?a. an interesting talkb. an important dayc. an expensive gift【答案】 （ 1） a（2） a（3） c（4） c（5） b【解析】 【分析】本文講述了作者理解了為什

12、么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)l certainly call her to say happy mothers day可知， 作者今年給媽媽打電話慶祝母親節(jié)，故選a。（ 2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) i asked, why does mom get a special holiday? why isnt there a childrens day for us 我問， “為什么媽媽有一個特別的假期？為什么我們沒有兒童節(jié)可知問問題是為了弄明白道理，figure out 是弄清楚的意思，故選a。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù) i thought about all the time

13、and love my mom had given me. i thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent withme. there might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything 我一直想著媽媽給我的愛。我想起了她做的食物，她帶來的玩具和她和我一起度過的漫長時光可知， 作者開始期待母親節(jié)是因為他意識到他得到了媽媽的照顧，故選c。（ 4）推理題。根

14、據(jù) thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. but the most important thing is -dont forget 感謝她給你的愛，給她寄一張卡片或者給她買一份禮物。但最重要的是 -別忘了可知， 這篇文章的目的是提醒我們記住媽媽給我們的愛，故選 c。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)可知 an important day 是合適的標題，故選b。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細節(jié)

15、題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3閱讀理解students at a primary school in fuzhou, east chinas fujian province were required to clean theschool toilets to help them develop good habits.but some parents are strongly against the idea. they cant see the advantage

16、s of students doing such chores （雜事） . they think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.in fact, parents, schoolsand society play an equally（同等地） important role in developingthe character of students. it is good for schools to give stud

17、ents such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. their parents want them to do homework only. in recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some choresin schools. some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools;

18、some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. as a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. this is bad for the development of students best qualities.what the prim

19、ary school in fuzhou is doing is worth praising. doing chores can put a sense ofresponsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. also, itcan make students in-school experiences more meaningful.（1） a primary school in fuzhou required the students to.a. do hom

20、ework onlyb. finish homework at schoolc. clean the playgroundd. clean the school toilets（2） some parents dont think that the school should provide students witha. a proper educationb. a chance to be cleanersc. a chance to be teachersd. more housework（3） the underlined phrase make mountains out of mo

21、lehills means.a. 愚公移山b. 山窮水盡c. 小題大做（4） what is the main idea of the passage ？.d. 眉飛色舞a. students shouldnt do any chores in school.b. parents require students to do some chores in school.c. some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.d. doing some chores can develop students good qual

22、ities.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） b（ 3） c（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】主要講了福州一所小學讓學生們打掃廁所來朋友學生的好習慣，對此一些父母的意見及其好處。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) students at a primary school in fuzhou, east chinas fujian province wererequired to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits可知福州一所小學讓學生們打掃廁所來朋友學生的好習慣，故選d。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) they think that the s

23、chool should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners. 可知一些父母認為不應該讓學生成為學習清潔工，故選b。（ 3）推斷題。根據(jù)后句 some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools;some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. 一些家長抱怨老師是否孩子在學校受傷，甚至挑戰(zhàn)老師的教學方法和管理，所以一

24、些家長容易小題大做，故選c。（ 4）主旨題，根據(jù) doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. also, it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful. 可知做家務可以培養(yǎng)學生的責任心、團隊精神、讓學生的在校經(jīng)歷更有意義，故選 d?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；

25、推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4閱讀理解in the uk, saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. one of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.early shows, like opportunity kn

26、ocks（ 19651978） , required people to vote （投票） for their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard insteadof by telephone, text, or over the internet. today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. here are the uks top three tv talent s

27、hows ：the x factor in this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel（名人裁判組） before the public vote. many excellent singers became popular because of it. the show is now made all over the world, from china to colombia.strictly come dancing the programme is so fant

28、astic that it attracts many celebrities. theyteam up with professional （ 的） dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of strictly come dancing champion.britains got talent in this modern-day version （版本） of opportunity knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dan

29、cing dogs to ice skating. the prize is to perform for the queen in the royal variety performance.（ 1） when did the show opportunity knocks begin ？a. in1965.b. in 1978.c. in 2015.d. it is not mentioned.（2） if a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to.a. opportunity knocksb. strictly come danc

30、ingc. the x factord. britains got talent（3） which of the following is not true according to the passage ？a. the winners of britains got talent can perform for the queen.b. if you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to britains got talent with it.c. opportunity knocks is still on televisi

31、on now.d. people of all ages enjoy tv talent shows in the uk.（4） the underlined word genres in the first paragraph means.a. listsb. typesc. choicesd. expressions【答案】 （ 1） a（2） d（3） c（4） b【解析】 【分析】本文介 了英國最受 迎的3 個才 表演 目。（ 1） 。根據(jù) early shows, like opportunity knocks（ 19651978） 可知表演機會敲 是 1965 年開始的，故 a。（

32、 2） 。根據(jù) the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogsto ice skating ， britains got talent 可以去 多種表演，從跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一個人喜 滑冰，他或她可以去 britains got talent ，故 d。（ 3）推理 。根據(jù) early shows, like opportunity knocks （ 19651978） 可知 1978 年就沒有 個 目了，故機會敲 在 在 上是 的，故 c。（ 4） 猜 。根據(jù)本文介 了英國最受 迎的3 個才

33、 表演 目，one of the mostpopularprogramme genres isthe talentshow 最受 迎的 目之一是才 表演，可知genres 是 型的意思，a 列表， b 型， c ， d 表達，故 b?！军c 】考 理解。本文涉及 、推斷 ， 猜 ， 要注意從文中 找答案；推斷 需要 系上下文，推斷出需要的信息， 猜 需要根據(jù)上下文提 相關(guān)信息 定 意。5 理解the village of hengly was going to have the bean olympics. it was a competition to see which kind of be

34、an would grow the fastest and the tallest. everybody was excited. they couldnt wait to show their best plants.cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition,for her family hadplanted a special family bean .it was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from sicily. h

35、er grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.however, the plan did not work out that way. although cassies bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her n

36、eighbours. these people chose beans from seed（種子） shops. their beans had wonderful names like rocket or top crop. one type was even named kings bean. that was the bean ivan planted, and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. cassies plants were just near the middle of the fence.on the da

37、y of the competition, cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. ivan laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean.the organizer, mr williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest bean plants. now there remains only one final

38、 test, and it is just as important: the taste test.mr williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges（裁判） .cassie was nervous. would her family beans lose another time ？ after the judges tasted the beans, mr williams counted the results.we have a winner,

39、 mr williams announced. the judges all agree that cassies beans are the winner.cassie grinned at this unexpected result. many of her neighbours, even ivan asked for her seeds.they were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didnt grow fast or very tall.（1） cassies beans were from.a

40、. the organizerb. seed shopsc. her neighboursd. her family（ 2） cassie won the prize for.a. the tallest beansb. the most delicious beansc. the most beautiful beansd. the fastest-growing beans（3） what does the underlined word grinned probably mean in the passage？a. smiled widely.b. left silently.c. no

41、dded quickly.d. sang sadly.（ 4） what is the topic of the passage ？a. the experience of growing beans.b. the tallest bean in the competition.c. the history of a special family bean.d. the bean competition in hengly village.【答案】 （ 1） d（2） b（3） a（4） d【解析】 【分析】主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運會。這是一場競賽，看哪種豆子長得最快、最高。大家都很興奮。他

42、們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) for her family had planted a special family bean 科學 cassie的豆子是家人種的，故選 d。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) they were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didnt grow fast or very tall. 他們都喜歡味道好的豆子，盡管它們長得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味的，故選b。（ 3）推斷題。根據(jù) the judges all agree that cassies beans are

43、the winner. 可知 cassie的豆子是獲勝者，所以 cassie是高興的，即咧嘴笑， smiled widely ，故選 a。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運會。這是一場競賽，看哪種豆子長得最快、最高。大家都很興奮。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。故選d?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6閱讀理解a young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大師） . he said master, im so lonely and so painfu

44、l that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out,my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding . why cant i find the sun in the heart?the master asked, what do you put in you large bag?the young man said, it is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time i fall, the t

45、ears each time im hurt, the trouble each time i feel lonely . depending on it, i can come to you here.so the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. on the other side of the river, the master said, hurry on your journey carrying the boat!what, carrying the boat? the youn

46、g man was surprised, it is so heavy. how can i carry it? yes, my son, you cant carry it, the master just smiled and said, when you cross the river, theboat is useful. but after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, if not, it will becomea burden （負擔） . pain, loneliness and tears all

47、these are useful to life. they can improve life, but if you dont forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. put it down! my son, life cant bear （承受） a heavy burden, the young man put down his bag and hurried on. he walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.（ 1） what

48、do the underlined words the sun probably mean?a. health.b. wealth.c. success.d. happiness.（ 2） whats in his large bag?a. clothes, tears and food.b. pain, tears and trouble.c. clothes, food and water.d. pain, water and trouble.（ 3） how did they cross the river?a. by boat.b. on foot.c. by swimming.d.

49、across the bridge.（ 4） why did the master ask him to carry the boat?a. to teach him to improve his life.b. to tell him the boat is very useful.c. to tell him the boat is very important.d. to teach him to put down his burden.（ 5） how did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last?a. awful.b

50、. painful.c. relaxed.d. surprised.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） b（ 3） a（ 4） d（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】大意：本文講述疼痛，孤獨和淚水都對我們很有用，它們可以改善我們的生活，但是如果一直不能忘記，它們就會成為我們生活中的負擔，因此要學會適當?shù)姆艞壺摀墓适?。?1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) why cant i find the sun in the heart? inside it including the pain eachtime i fall, the tears each time im hurt, the trouble each ti

51、me i feel lonely .可知，為什么我心中不能發(fā)現(xiàn)太陽，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受傷的淚水孤獨時的憂愁，可推出thesun 在此處的意思是“不開心 ”，故選 d。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) inside it including the pain each time i fall, the tears each time im hurt, thetrouble each time i feel lonely .可知，他袋子里裝了痛苦，眼淚和憂愁，故選b。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) so the master took the young man to the river which the

52、y crossed in a boat.可知，他們坐船過河，故選a。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)put it down! my son, life cant bear（承受）a heavy burden, 可知，通過背著船過河是為了教他放棄負擔。故選d。（ 5）推斷題。根據(jù) he walked easily and happily, and much faster than before. 可知，他放下包后感到輕松。故選 c?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思

53、。7閱讀理解john and jack met at the old bench every afternoon. then they played football. but they didnt have enough money to buy a real football. so jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, every time, the two friends didnt stop kicking and running until very late.on monday aft

54、ernoon, john and jack met again at the old bench. soon the home-made ball was running across the grass. the boys laughed and shouted happily. the ball was stopped by a boy wearing a nice pair of sports shoes. john was upset when he saw the boy was steven.the next morning, johns mother gave him a bil

55、l. your uncle sent you a birthday present, she smiled. johns eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill. later that day ， his mother bought a new pair of sports shoes and a real football.that afternoon steven invited john to play football. steven did not want jack to join them only because jacks sports shoes were dirty. when the game was over, john and