閱讀理解記敘文專題(含答案)(word)

1、最新閱讀理解記敘文專題( 含答案 ) （ word）一、英語閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細解析）1閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money.one day, a businessman arrived. the keeper looked at the mans thick wallet and thought, oh, i wish that all the money could be mine! the businessman did

2、nt notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner.around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜） plants. many people said that eating the buds （芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful.the keeper thought, if i serve some buds of ginger to the bus

3、inessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet! then she went to the kitchen.soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. the keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. delicious! said the rich man. when dinner was finished, he went to bed happily.in the next morning, the ke

4、eper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. as soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. she looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldnt find it. suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. it was the businessmans bill （賬單） . he had forgotten to pay it! she

5、 ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and acrossthe road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. im so silly! ” cried the keeper.（ 1） the keeper came up with an idea to own the businessmans money when _.（ 2） the keeper ran into the businessmans room as soon

6、 as he left because _.（ 3） which if the following is not true according to this passage?a. the keeper realized the buds of ginger didnt work in the end.b. the keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.c. the businessman didnt know the rumor（謠言）about the buds of ginger.d. the businessman d

7、idnt pay the keepers bill because he lost his money.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一個貪財?shù)穆玫昀习逭斓胗浿X，一天一個商人來住店了，他認為商人有很多錢，于是就動了心思，他記著有些人說吃了姜芽可以讓人失去記憶，于是他就給商人吃了姜芽，第二天當商人出門之后，他去了房間找錢，但是啥也沒有，只發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個賬單，那是住店的賬單，這是他想起來了，商人還沒有結賬就走了。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜） plants

8、.many people said that eating the buds （芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful.可知，當他想起了旅店周圍的姜的時候，想起了一個把商人的錢占為己有的方法，故答案是d。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) as soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. she looked allover the room for the wallet, but she couldnt find it.可知，他去房間是為了找商人的錢，故答案是 c。（ 3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) he

9、 had forgotten to pay it! 可知沒因為商人喪失了記憶力，忘記了結賬，故答案是 d?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。正誤判斷題是細節(jié)理解的一種題型，也是根據(jù)文章內容進行判斷的。2閱讀理解then alice saw a small glass table. there was a little golden key on it. she picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didnt open any o

10、f them. she moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. she put the key in the lock. it was exactly the right size! she opened the door and looked through it. at the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. it was full of brightly coloured flowers and f

11、ountains.oh, how beautiful! she said. id love to go there but im too big to get through the door.she walked back to the table. there was a bottle on it now.im sure that bottle wasnt there before, she said, a little confused.she put down the key and picked up the bottle. she read the words drink me o

12、n it. alice wasnt a stupid girl. she didnt drink it immediately. first she looked at the bottle carefully. there wasnt a label on it that said poison.so she put the bottle to her lips and drank.mmm, ifs nice, she said. it tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that

13、 she liked to eat-so she drank some more. and some more. soon the bottle was empty.what a curious feeling, she said. im getting smaller and smaller. it was true! she was now as small as her cat dinah.good! i can go through the door into the garden, she said. but, poor alice! when she got to the door

14、, she didnt have the key! it was on the table. she couldnt reach it because she was too small now. she sat down and cried.after a while she said, alice! stop crying! crying doesnt help! dry your tears immediately! when she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. she picked it

15、up and opened it. there was a small cake inside. it had the words eat me on it. she put a small piece ofit in her mouth.if i grow bigger i can reach the key, she thought. and if i grow smaller i can go under the door.but nothing happened so she finished it.（ 1） from the passage we can know that _.a.

16、 at first alice could go through the door into the garden easilyb. then alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tablec. alice was as small as her rabbit dinah after she drank something in the bottle d. alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table（ 2） alice

17、did the following things in the order of _.a. she saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.b. she moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. she put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. she put the bottle to her lips and drank.e. she cried because she couldnt reach the key.a. a- b

18、- c- d- eb. b- a- d- e- cc. d- a- b- e- cd. b- d- e- a- c（ 3） the underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to _.a. the small boxb. the glass tablec. the small caked. the golden key（ 4） according to the passage, the best words to describe alice are _.a. careful and braveb. curious and helpfulc

19、. clever and friendlyd. organized and strange【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） b（ 3） c（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要講愛麗絲被關到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些東西可以使她變小。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中 then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the topof it was a very small gold key.愛麗絲看見一張小玻璃桌。上面有一把金鑰匙可知她是在玻璃桌上發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙的。選項b 不符合文章內容，故排除b； oh, howbea

20、utiful!she said. idlove to go there but im too big to get through the door.我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能從門進去。 ”可知選項 a 不符合文章內容，故排除a； im getting smaller and smaller. itwas true! she was now as small as her cat dinah. 我越來越小了。 ”“是真的！她現(xiàn)在和她的貓黛娜一樣小?？芍x項 c 符合文章內容，故排除 c； when she looked at the table again, shesaw a small

21、 glass box under it. she picked it up and opened it. there was a small cake inside. 她看到桌子下面有一個小玻璃盒。她把它撿起來打開了。里面有一個小蛋糕，可知選項d 符合文章內容，故選d。（ 2 ）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)通讀全文，找出在文中的位置。 b ：she moveda curtainanddiscovered another door.； a： she saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.； d：she put the bottle to her

22、 lips and drank. e： she cried because she couldnt reach the key. ； c：she put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.找出在文中的位置，故選 b。（ 3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)全文，可能小蛋糕的作用與液體的作用一樣，她可能變得太小了或變大，都與小蛋糕有關系，故選c。（ 4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) alice wasnt a stupid girl. she didnt drink it immediately. first shelooked at the bottle carefully.

23、there wasnt a label on it that said poison.愛麗絲不是個傻女孩。她沒有馬上喝。她先仔細地看了看瓶子。上面沒有寫著一個謹慎并勇敢的女孩。a： careful and brave 謹慎和勇敢；“毒藥 ”的標簽。可以推知她是b： curious and helpful 好奇和樂于助人；c： clever and friendly聰明和友好；d： organized and strange 有條理和奇怪。故選 a。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3閱讀下列材料，從a、

24、 b、 c、 d 四個選項中選出最佳答案。a young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. all the rooms in the hotel were singles （單人間） . so she lived in a single room.just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. she had no friends in the city.so she was quite surprised but still opened the door.the man

25、who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. oh! im sorry. i thought this was my room, the man said and walked away in a hurry.the woman called the police at once. soon, the man was caught. he was a thief （小偷） ! but how did the woman know that?all the rooms in the hotel were singles. who wo

26、uld knock at his own door if he was staying alone? only a thief would do this. he wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.（ 1） a young woman traveled and stayed _.a. in a hotelb. in a police officec. in a parkd. in her friends home（ 2） the man looked a little _ when the woma

27、n opened the door.a. happyb. nervousc. madd. relaxed（ 3） the man knocked at the door to _.a. find his friend in the cityb. stay alonec. see if anyone was insided. call the police【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） b（ 3） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一位年輕女士住在賓館時，有人敲門詢問這是不是他的房間，這位女士斷定他是一個小偷，并報了警。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句a young woman traveled

28、and stayed in a hotel. 理解可知，這位年輕的女士住在了賓館，故選a。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句the man who was standing at the door looked a littlenervous. 理解可知，這個年輕人看到這位女士非常的緊張，故選b。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 only a thief would do this. he wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room. 可知，這個人敲門的主要目的就是看看房間里有沒有人，故選 c?！军c評】考查

29、閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。4閱讀下列材料，從a、 b、 c、 d 四個選項中選出最佳答案。cinyee chiu, an artist from taiwan, is always happy to try something new. her amazing workswon lots of prizes. among them, 24 solar terms （節(jié)氣） is the most popular.ancient chinese divided a year into 24 part

30、s according to the changes of the weather. its the24 solar terms. but not everyone knows them well. cinyee chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better.cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. but these animals are not just animals. you canalso find seasonal fru

31、its, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.when spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. so cinyee chose fish as asymbol of start of spring . also, she drew spring vegetables, chinese chives on the back of the fish. white dew falls on about sept. 8. it shows the beginning of th

32、e cool autumn. there are colorfulleaves and cooler nights at this time of year. as the temperature falls, white dew（露珠） is often seen on the grass and trees at night. for white dew, cinyee chose a raccoon a smallanimal with thick hair. she drew white spots （小圓點） on the raccoon to show dew. and she u

33、sed the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.the young artist really gave the ancient chinese culture a new look.（ 1） the writer gave _ examples to show cinyees 24 solar terms.a. twob. threec. fourd. five（ 2） from paragraph 5, we know that _.a. a raccoon likes fishb. start of spring falls

34、on about dec. 8c. white dew shows the end of the autumnd. cinyee used white spots to show dew（3） according to the passage, picture _ cant be from cinyees 24 solar terms.a.b.c.d.（ 4） the writer mainly wants to talk about _.a. why cinyee made herself knownb. who divided a year into 24 partsc. how ciny

35、ee showed the 24 solar termsd. what start of spring and white dew mean【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） d（ 3） d（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：藝術家辛業(yè)秋以圖片的形式將中國的二十四節(jié)氣變成24 種動物及相應的季節(jié)性的水果、蔬菜或美麗的花朵，幫助人們更好地理解它們。（ 1）理解歸納題。通讀文中的第四、五段可知，本文列舉了兩個實例來說明了辛業(yè)秋二十四節(jié)氣的表現(xiàn)方式及內容，故選a。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句she drew white spots （小圓點） on the raccoon to showdew

36、.理解可知， cinyee 用白點來顯示白露，故選d。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. but these animals are not just animals. you can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers onthem. 理解可知，在每個節(jié)氣上有動物，水果，蔬菜以及鮮花。分析四副圖片可知第四幅不是來自 cinyee 的二十四節(jié)氣，故選 d。（ 4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了cinyee 是怎樣

37、展示中國二十四節(jié)氣的，故選c?！军c評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認真閱讀仔細理解，歸納出中心思想。5閱讀理解corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best fighter in the world.to become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. one day, he went to the best school in the world.

38、 before entering the gate, he was made to hand in all his weapons （武器） .you wont need those any more. here youll get better ones, said the guard. corky handed his weapons to him. a serious old teacher took corky to his room. before he left, he said to corky, in a hundred days the training will start

39、. a hundred days! at first corky thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the old teacher had been serious. corky felt nervous during the first days and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. however, it didnt work. at last corky waited patiently and enjoyed each da

40、y in the school.youve already learned how to use your main weapon patience, said the old teacher. corky could hardly believe it, but he really understood that the teacher was right. finally, the lesson began. now its time to learn how to win every fight, said the old teacher. that sounded goodto cor

41、ky until he found himself tied hand and foot. many villagers tried to hit him because they were told that corky was a dangerous man. the same thing was repeated for days, and corky knew he had to do something. he realized that the only way would be to deal with the villagers anger （怒氣） . in the foll

42、owing days, corky kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe that he was not an enemy. in the end, the villagers made friends with corky.finally, corky knew what the most powerful weapon was. he said thanks to the teacher and left.（ 1） why did the old teacher tell corky that the trai

43、ning would start in a hundred days?（ 2） which of the following is the right order according to the story? corky was hit by the villagers. corky handed his weapons to the guard. corky tried to get the teacher to start thetraining.a. b. c. d.（ 3） what can we infer （推斷） from the story?a. corky went to

44、the school to kill his enemy.b. corky stayed at the school for over 100 days.c. corky was tied hand and foot because he was dangerous.d. in the end, corky killed the villagers.（ 4） according to the passage, what was the most powerful weapon?a. strength.b. fighting skills.c. patience.d. words.【答案】 （

45、1） c（ 2） b（ 3） b（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文講述了庫爾奇如何想成為世界上最勇敢的戰(zhàn)士的故事，從而告訴我們最強大的武器是我們自己和耐心。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段的意思，可知老師為的是讓他有耐心。故選c。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題 corky was hit by the villagers.通過村民庫爾奇成功了。 corky handedhis weapons to the guard. 庫爾奇遞給門衛(wèi)武器。 corky tried to get the teacher to start thetraining.庫爾奇試圖讓老師開始了訓練。根據(jù)故事發(fā)展的順序看應是23

46、1，故選b。（ 3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中描述“ in a hundred days the training will start.的描述是正確的。故選b。可知答案b”（ 4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)老師給庫爾奇的兩次考驗，主要是考驗的的耐心還有遇到問題靠自己。故選 c。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題主要是在文章中找到答案的依據(jù)。推理判斷題是根據(jù)上下文推斷出需要的信息。6閱讀理解today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, london had no policemen at all. a few old

47、 men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.about 300 years ago, london was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. the city was very dirty and many people were poor. there were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed i

48、n their houses as much as possible.in 1749, henry fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. they were like policemen and were called bow street runners because they worked near bow street.fifty years later, there were about 120bow street runners, but london had become very big

49、and needed more policemen. so in 1829, the first metropolitan （or london ） police service was started with about 3, 000 officers. most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.today, london police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even high

50、er than for the others.（ 1） in 1700, the men who protected the streets in london were paid _.a. a fewb. nothingc. a littled. a lot（ 2） about 300 years ago, many people _.a. wanted to leave london b. had big houses in london c. became policemen d. came to live in london（ 3） people didnt leave their h

51、ouses because _.a. they had no money b. they were afraid of losing money c. the city was not clean d. they liked homes（ 4） the bow street runners _.a. stopped people from stealingb. stole moneyc. paid people for stealingd. stopped people riding horses【答案】 （ 1） b（2） d（3） b（4） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要講述了倫敦警察

52、的發(fā)展史，起初倫敦沒有警察，但隨著越來越多的人來到倫敦居住，小偷變得多了起來。henry 就花錢雇傭一些人來防止小偷，倫敦的警察就產(chǎn)生了。后來警察的數(shù)量越來越多了，報酬也越來越高了。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句but in 1700, london had no policemen at all. a few old menused to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.可知，在1700 年，倫敦根本沒有警察，少數(shù)的老人來保護城市的街道，而且題目沒有報酬。故選b。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句about 3

53、00 years ago, london was starting to get bigger andmore and more people began to live there.可知，在大約300 年前，倫敦變得越來越大，越來越多的人來到倫敦居住。故選d。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 there were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible. 可知，在 300 年前，倫敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人們都盡可能的呆在自己的家里。故選b。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 in 1750,henry fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. they were like policemen and were called “ bowstreet runners ”because theyworked near bow street. 可知，在 1750 年， henry fielding 開始付錢請一些人來防止小偷。他們就像今天的警察一樣，他們被叫做bow street