職稱英語(yǔ)理工A模擬試題（二

1、2104職稱英語(yǔ)理工A模擬試題（二）第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng) (第115題，每題1分，共15分) 下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1. This sort of thing is bound to happen.A sure B quick C fast D swift2. He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A judge B assess C distinguish D recognize3

2、. With regard to future oil supplies ,the situation is uncertain.A Judging B Talking C Concerning D Thinking4. The will cut back expenditure on unnecessary items.A stop B continue C shorten D reduce5. Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A make B demand C postpone D obtain6. The lat

3、est census is encouraging.A statement B assessment C evaluation D count7. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A able B fortunate C qualified D competent8. A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintain B improveC preserve D protect9. The conclusion c

4、an be deduced from the premises.A gone B derived C done D come 10. It is a complicated problem.A strange B complex C difficult D unusual11. The room is dim and quiet.A tiny B pleasant C dark D agreeable12. Its prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.A workable B sensible C possible

5、D feasible13. He is renowned for his skill.A Remembered B recommended C praised D well-known14. You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA maintain B establish C acquire D support15. Mary looked pale and weary.A gloomy B ugly C silly D exhausted第二部分：閱讀判斷(第1622題，每題1分，共7分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文

6、后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息在文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。Eruptions of Mount Saint HelensOn March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens. They telephoned all state and local officials in the

7、area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time. Roads were closed to every one except scientists and forest keepers struggled to keep curious visitors away from the mountain.Shortly after noon on March 27, Mount Saint Helens erupted for the first time in 123 years. People living

8、 north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows，and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2100 meters into the sky.Later, scientists found that the explosion had made a new crater（大坑）in the top of t

9、he mountain, not far from the old crater. The north side of the peak now had a huge bulge （凸出部分）where rock and ice had been pushed out by the eruption.A second eruption shook the mountain on March 28. It, too, sent up a column of black ash high into the sky. By March 29, scientists flying over the m

10、ountain saw that a second crater formed about 9 meters from the first one. Strange blue flames flickered （閃爍） inside the crater and sometimes jumped from one crater to the other.By April 1 the mountain had erupted several more times and the snow on the north slope of the peak was black with ash. Ash

11、 carried by the wind had fallen on towns as far as 240 kilometers away from Mount Saint Helens.During the first week of April, Mount Saint Helens gave scientists something new to worry about：harmonic tremors （震動(dòng)） recorded by scientists showed a big eruption would happen. All during April and into Ma

12、y Mount Saint Helens continued to shudder （震動(dòng)）and shoot out ash. By April 8, the two craters had merged to form a vast hole nearly a half of a kilometer wide and 250 meters deep.Scientists main worry during this time was the growing bulge of rock and ice on the north face of the mountain. By May 7 s

13、cientists feared the worst. Their warnings led Washington Governor to set up safety zones around the mountain. The inner red zone was open to scientists only. The outer blue zone was open only to people who got special permits. But in spite of these warnings， some people got past the road barriers a

14、nd risked their lives trying to get close to the volcano.16 American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17 Pilots flying at the height of more than 2，100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the c

15、rater.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18 A new crater，which was to the south of the old one，was formed after the second eruption.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19 The quakes recorded during the first week of April in the area of Mount Saint Helens warned scientists of a new eruption.A. Right B.

16、 Wrong C. Not mentioned20 Two scientists lost their lives during the second eruption of Mount Saint Helens.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21 Most of the dreadful eruptions of Mount Saint Helens took place in early May.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22 The eruption of Mount Saint Helens attract

17、ed a large number of foreign tourists.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意與完成句子 (第2330題，每題1分，共8分) 閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第25段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第2730題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Things to Know about the UK1 From Buckingham Palace to Oxford, the UK is loaded wit

18、h wonderful icons(標(biāo)志)of past eras. But it has also modernized with confidence. Its now better known for vibrant(充滿活力的)cities with great nightlife and attraction. Fashions, fine dining, clubbing, shoppingthe UK is among the worlds best.2 Most people have strong preconceptions about the British. But i

19、f youre one of these people，youd be wise to abandon those ideas. Visit a nightclub in one of the big cities，a football match，or a good local pub and you might more readily describe the English people as humorous and hospitable. Its certainly true that no other country in the world has more bird-watc

20、hers，sports supporters，pet owners and gardeners than the UK.3 Getting around England is pretty easy. Budget(廉價(jià)的)airlines like Easyjet and Rynnair fly domestically. Trains can deliver you very efficiently from one major city to another. Long distance express buses are called coaches. Where coaches an

21、d buses run on the same route, coaches are more expensive (though quicker) than buses. Londons famous black cabs are excellent but expensive. Minicabs are cheaper competitors，with freelance(個(gè)體的)drivers. But usually you need to give a call first. Londons underground is called the Tube. Its very conve

22、nient and can get you to almost any part of the city.4 The UK is not famous for its food. But you still need to know some of the traditional English foods. The most famous must be fish and chips. The fish and chips are deep fried in flour. English breakfast is something you need to try. It is fried

23、bacon, sausages, fried eggs, black pudding, fried tomatoes，fried bread and baked beans, with toast and a pot of tea. Other things like shepherds pie and Yorkshire pudding are also well-known as a part of English food culture.5 Pubbing and clubbing are the main forms of English nightlife，especially f

24、or the young. Pubbing means going to a pub with friends, having drinks, and chatting. Clubbing is different from pubbing and includes going to a pub, or a place of music, or a bar, or any other places to gather with friends. Clubbing can be found everywhere. Usually there is some kind of dress code

25、for clubbing，such as no jeans, no sportswear, or smart clubwear, while pubbing is much more casual.A EducationB PeopleC TransportD DrinksE FoodF Nightlife23 Paragraph 2_ 24 Paragraph 3_25 Paragraph 4_26 Paragraph 5_27 The UK is a country that is_.28 The British people are_.29 Coaches in the UK are_.

26、30 Fish and chips are_.A faster but more expensive than busesB both ancient and modernC humorous and hospitableD cheap and efficientE traditional and famousF clever and hardworking第四部分：閱讀理解 (第3145題，每題3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇 Doubtful Way

27、s to Reduce and Increase Your WeightYou hear this：“No wonder you are fat. All you ever do is eat. You feel sad: “I skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do?”Basically you can do nothingYour genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body cons

28、tantly tries to maintain it.Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that, “80 percent of the children of two obese(肥胖的)parents become obese, as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight. ”How can obese people become normal

29、 or even thin through dieting? Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Jules Hirsch, a research physician at Rockefeller University, did a study of eight fat people. They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. After more than 10 weeks, the subjects los

30、t 45kg on average. But after leaving the hospital, they all regained weight. The results were surprising: by metabolic(新陳代謝的)measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starvingThey had psychiatric problemsThey dreamed of food or breaking their dietThey were anxiou

31、s and depressed; some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesnt result in normal weight, but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people.Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: They have to make a great

32、 effort to gain weight. Ethan Sims, of the University of Vermont, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months, they ate as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended, they were back to normal weight and sta

33、yed thereThis does not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight.The findings also provide evidence for something scientist

34、s thought was trueeach person has a comfortable weight range. The range might be as much as 9kg. Someone might weigh 60-69kg without too much effort. But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult. The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the wei

35、ght back to the range it seeks.31 What determines your weight?A Your working manner B Your eating habitC Your life style D Your genes32 What did Jules Hirsch do to the eight fat people in his study? A He let them skip supper B He let them skip breakfast C He let them run every morning and evening D

36、He gave them a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day33 What happened to the eight fat people after they left the hospital?A They went mad B They killed themselves C They were back to normal weight D They attempted suicide.34 Ethan Sims made his subjects_A battle their genetic inheritance B inc

37、rease their weight C suffer from hunger D decrease their weight35 What did scientists think was true? A Each person has a fixed weight range. B Each person has a weight range of 9kg. C Each person wants to control his or her weight. D Each person wants to eat to his or her hearts content.第二篇 Teachin

38、g Math, Teaching AnxietyIn a new study about the way kids learn math in elementary school, the psychologists at the University of Chicago Sian Beilock and Susan Levine found a surprising relationship between what female teachers think and what female students learn: If a female teacher is uncomforta

39、ble with her own math skills, then her female students are more likely to believe that boys are better than girls at math. If these girls keep getting math-anxious female teachers in later grades, it may create a snowball effect on their math achievement, said Levine. In other words, girls may end u

40、p learning math anxiety from their teachers. The study suggests that if these girls grow up believing that boys are better at math than girls are, then these girls may not do as well as they would have if they were more confident. Just as students find certain subjects to be difficult, teachers can

41、find certain subjects to be difficult to learn and teach. The subject of math can be particularly difficult for everyone. Researchers use the word anxiety to describe such feelings: anxiety is uneasiness or worry. The new study found that when a teacher has anxiety about math, that feeling can influ

42、ence how her female students feel about math. The study involved 65 girls, 52 boys and 17 first- and second-grade teachers in elementary schools in the Midwest. The students took math achievement tests at the beginning and end of the school year, and the researchers compared the scores. The research

43、ers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers: To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as

44、 when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. Boys, on average, were unaffected by a teachers anxiety. On average, girls with math-anxious teachers scored lower on the end-of-the-year math tests than

45、other girls in the study did. Plus, on the test showing whether someone thought a math superstar had to be a boy, 20 girls showed feeling that boys would be better at math and all of these girls had been taught by female teachers who had math anxiety. This is an interesting study, but the results ne

46、ed to be interpreted as preliminary and in need of replication with a larger sample, said David Geary, a psychologist at the University of Missouri in Columbia. 36 What is the result of the research at the University of Chicago, according to the first paragraph? A Girls comfortable with their own ma

47、th skills are better than boys at math. B Girls uncomfortable with their own math skills are not as good as boys at math. C Female teachers math skills have influence over girl students math skills. D Female teachers confidence in their math skills is related to girls math skills. 37 What is implied

48、 in the third paragraph ? A Math teachers, like math learners, do not like the subject due to its difficulty. B A difficult subject like math may affect teachers confidence in teaching the subject. C Teachers are more anxious teaching math than their students learning math. D Math is so difficult th

49、at no teachers like to teach it. 38 According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt A nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receipt. B helpless saving the numbers of a sales receipt. C uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receipt. D hopeless filling i

50、n the numbers of a sales report. 39 The sixth paragraph tells us that the research findings A prove a strong link between female teachers math anxiety and their female students math achievements. B show that male students are less likely to be affected by their math anxiety than female students. C p

51、rovide strong evidence that math superstars are more likely to be males than females. D discover a strong link between teachers math anxiety and their students math achievements. 40 David Geary thinks that A the study is interesting but it is based on unreliable research process. B the research resu

52、lts need to be retested based on a larger sample. C the research results need to be reinterpreted to be meaningful. D the study is well based and produces significant results. 第三篇 A Tale of Scottish Rural LifeLewis Grassic Gibbons Sunset Song (1932)was voted the best Scottish novel of all time by Sc

53、otlands reading public in 2005. Once considered shocking for its frank description of aspects of the lives of Scotlands poor rural farmers, it has been adapted for stage, film, TV and radio in recent decades.The novel is set on the fictional estate of Kinraddie, in the farming country of the Scottis

54、h northwest in the years up to and beyond World War I. At its heart is the story of Chris, who is both part of the community and a little outside it.Grassic Gibbon gives us the most detailed and intimate account of the life of his heroine. We watch her grow through a childhood dominated by her cruel

55、 but hard-working father; experience tragedy (her mothers suicide and murder of her twin children); and learn about her feelings as she grows into woman. We see her marry, lose her husband，then marry again. Chris has seemed so convincing a figure to some female readers that they cannot believe that

56、she is the creation of a man.But it would be misleading to suggest that this book is just about Chris. It is truly a novel of a place and its people. Its opening section tells of Kinraddies long history, in a language that imitates the places changing patterns of speech and writing.The story itself is amazingly full of characters and incidents. It is told from Chris point of view but also from that of the gossiping com