形容詞和副詞的復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

1、形容詞和副詞的復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案一 形容詞（adj.）的基本用法1. 作表語，常放在這些詞后面：be、feel、 smell 、sound、taste、 look 、become、 turn.2. 作定語修飾名詞時(shí)，要放在名詞的前邊。例如：a clever boy；但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時(shí)，要放在這些詞之后。例如：something nice.3. 敘述形容詞只能作表語，所以又稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級的變化，也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數(shù)以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。 例如：afraid 害怕的。這類詞還有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike

2、，alive，alone，asleep，awake 二.副詞（adv.）的基本用法1 .在動(dòng)詞之前，做狀語。2 .在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。 3 .多個(gè)助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，副詞一般放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。三.形容詞與副詞的比較等級的構(gòu)成： 1）形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化（指導(dǎo)書P36)1. cheap_ _ cold_ _ small _ _ warm_ _ young _ _ high _ _2. fine_ _ nice_ _ safe _ _3. happy_ _ busy_ _ dirty_ _ easy_ _ lazy _ _ pretty_ _4 fat_ _ hot_ _ red_

3、 _ thin_ _wet _ _ sad _ _5. quickly_ _ slowly_ _ useful_ _ careful_ _ popular_ _ modern_ _2）不規(guī)則變化（指導(dǎo)書P37)good / well _ _ much / many _ _bad / badly / ill _ _ little _ _ far _ _ old _ _四形容詞和副詞比較級的用法 請觀察例句，歸納用法：例一Who runs faster, he or she? 1.表示兩者之間的選擇,可用_.例二He runs faster than she. 2.表示兩者之間的比較，通常用連詞_

4、 引導(dǎo)，表示“_ ”。例三He runs much faster than she.3._ 修飾比較級,表示程度.例四 He becomes healthier and healthier. 4“_”,表示“越來越”例五The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 5. “_ ,_”表示“ 越, 越 ” 例六.She is less healthy than he. 6. 表示不及另一方時(shí)，用“_”.(雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞)練習(xí)一： 1.The girl becomes _.(越來越漂亮）2. The weather is getting _.

5、 (越來越槽糕）3._you are, _mistakes you will make. (你越仔細(xì)，做錯(cuò)的題目就越少） 4. _ you eat, _youll be.(你吃得越多,就越胖)5. Alice writes well. Mary writes _ than she. (甚至更好）五形容詞和副詞的最高級的用法例一Who is the tallest, Tom , Mike , or Jack?1.表示三者或三者以上比較,可用“_+_，._.?”表示.例二Tom is the tallest of the three.Tom runs (the) fastest in our cl

6、ass.2._+of/among (同類比較) in (范圍比較)例三Mike is the second tallest student in our class.3._詞修飾最高級例四Jack is one of the tallest students in our class.4.one of +_ +_,表示“最 之一”練習(xí)二：The Yangtze River is_ river in the world.（第三長河）2. The Atlantic is _ ocean in the world. ( 第二大洋）3.Lin Tao is _ in the class because

7、 he never gets to school on time. （最懶的學(xué)生之一）4.Edison was_ in the world. (最偉大的發(fā)明家之一）練習(xí)三：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Flat A is more expensive than Flat B Flat B is _ _ than Flat A. Flat B is _ _ Flat A. Flat B is not _ _ _ Flat A.2. I prefer maths to English. I like maths _ English.3.He is the tallest student in the class.

8、 He is _ in the class.練習(xí)四：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He dances as _(beauty) as his teacher. 2. Mum always goes to bed _ (late) than me. 3. He plays basketball _ (wonderful) in our school. 4. Jim writes _. Jack writes _ than Jim. But Helen writes _ of the three. (care)5. Please finish the work as _ (early) as po

9、ssible.6. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. (large)7. Our teacher is as _ as before.(busy).8. He is _ among us. (careful)9. Li Lei jumped far _ than Jim.(far)10.The busier he is, the _ he feels.(happy)11.I think Yao Ming is one of _ basketball players in NBA. (hot)練習(xí)

10、五：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. I can jump 1.6 metres high. He can jump 1.6 metres high, too. (合并句子) I can jump _ _ _ he.2. No one studies harder than Linda in our class. (改為同義句) Linda studies _ _ in our class.3. Jack spoke more confidently than Peter. (改為同義句) Peter doesnt speak _ _ _ Jack.4. Could you please answer my l

11、etter as soon as you can? (改為簡單句) Could you please answer my letter _ _ _ _ ?練習(xí)六：中考鏈接（ ）1.The actress is already 50, but she looks _ than she really is. A. young B. more younger C. more young D. much younger （ ）2.John doesnt sing _ the other boys and girls in his class. A. so well as B. as good like

12、 C. as well like D. so good as（ ）3.I dont believe the young man could run _ fast _ 20 kilometres an hour. A. as; as B. as; like C. much; as D. so; like（ ）4.- Do you like western food? -No. The food of our country is _ that of western countries. A. rather good than B. much better than C. more better

13、than D. not so good as（ ）5.How well did you do in the maths exam?-Better than before. I think it was _ difficult than the last one.A. more B. less C. much D. very（ ）6.If you do it again _, I believe you wont make so many mistakes next time. A. more B. less C. much D. very（ ）7.Though the player is ov

14、er thirty, he can still run _ some younger players.A. as fast as B. so fast as C. much fast than D. more faster than（ ）8. As the 2010 Asian Games get closer, Guangzhou is becoming _than ever. A. beautiful B. most beautiful C. more beautiful D. almost beautiful（ ）9. The bread is _ than these cakes A.

15、 very delicious B. much more delicious C. much delicious D. as delicious（ ）10. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far（ ）11. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August. A. hotter ，hottest B. hot ，hot C. hotter hot D. hot， h

16、otter（ ）12. In Class Two, students talked about how they can help their classroom Tom because he doesnt learn _ others. A. quickly than B. as quickly as C. quickly as D. as more quickly as（ ）13 . The turkey tastes _the chicken. A. as better as B. much better than C. as well as D. the best to（ ）14.Th

17、e harder you work, _. A. the greater progress youll make B. the greater youll make progress C. youll make the greater progress D. youll make greater progress（ ）15.They _ thought that the truth would be finally discovered. A. little B. not C. small D. bit（ ）16.They hardly believe that the apartment which costs them $ 4,000 is _. A. so small B. such little C. so little D. such small（ ）17.If a claim is kept _, it is more likely to be recognized. A. live B. lived c. alive d. living（ ）18She was operated a month ago but now she was _. A. very good B. very well C. healthy D. good conditioned（ ）19.