云南省2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第2部分語法專題復(fù)習(xí)語法五代詞課件.ppt

1、云南語法五代詞,考點一 人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞 1人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞總表,2.人稱代詞主格用作主語或表語，賓格用作賓語。要根據(jù)題干中的提示詞，如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及語境判定應(yīng)該用哪一人稱。 Where is Dad？爸爸在哪兒？ He is in the garden.他在花園里。 Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her史密斯小姐非常和藹，我們都喜歡她,3名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞 My sister likes painting. Its one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜歡畫畫，

2、這是她的愛好之一。 Is this your bike？這是你的自行車嗎？ No, its her bike. Mine(My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行車。我的(自行車)在樹下,4反身代詞的固定搭配： enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach.by oneself自學(xué) dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to隨便吃些 by oneself獨自 for oneself親自 hurt oneself受傷 keep . to oneself 保守秘密 prove oneself證明自己 lose oneself in 沉

3、迷于,1(2018山東東營東營區(qū)模擬)Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it? He learned it by Ahim Bhimself Cher Dherself,2(2018山東濟南槐蔭一模)Jim, what do you usually do in the evening? I usually do homework. Ahe Bhim Cmy Dmine,3(2018山東濟南商河二模)Is this your English book? No. is in my bag. AMy BMe CMine DMys

4、elf,4(2018山東菏澤巨野模擬改編)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up job when he went abroad. Ahim Bhis Che Dhimself,5(2018北京大興一模)My birthday is coming. My parents will give some nice presents. Amine BI Cme Dmy,6(2018江蘇南京中考)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses sui

5、table for children during school time. Athey Btheir Cthem Dtheirs,7(2018四川南充中考)Is that model plane? Yes, its . My sister sent it to me. Ayour; my Byour; mine Cyou; me Dyours; mine,考點二 指示代詞 this/these, that/those 1this和these用于指距離較近的人或事物；that和those用于指距離較遠的人或事物。 This picture is clear and that picture i

6、s not clear.這張圖畫清楚，而那張圖畫不清楚,2打電話時用this做自我介紹，用that詢問對方是誰。 This is Mary speaking. Whos that？我是瑪麗，你是誰？ 3that/those指代上文提到的名詞。 The weather in Hangzhou is much warmer than that in Harbin in winter.杭州冬天的天氣比哈爾濱暖和多了。(that指代the weather，避免重復(fù),1(2018貴州安順中考)Mr.Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please? Actual

7、ly, it is cooler than in Guiyang. Ait Bthat Cthis Dthose,2(2017黑龍江龍東中考改編)As for learning English, students read a lot can do much better than who dont. Awho; that Bwhich; those Cthat; those Dwhose; that,考點三 常見不定代詞辨析 1some與any,Would you like some coffee？你想要些咖啡嗎？ Yes, please.好的，謝謝。 There arent any stu

8、dents in the classroom.教室里沒有學(xué)生,2each與every each可以單獨使用，側(cè)重個別，可以與of連用，指兩者或兩者 以上中的每一個，不可以與not連用；every不可單獨使用，側(cè) 重全體，不可以與of連用，指三者或三者以上中的每一個，與 not連用時，表示部分否定,Each has his/her good points.每個人都有自己的好點子。 I know every member of your family.我認(rèn)識你家的每個人。 Not everyone has the chance to go to school.并不是每個人都有機會去上學(xué),3eith

9、er與 neither either指兩個人或物中的一個，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；neither指兩個人或物中一個也不，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 There are many trees on either side of the street.在大街的兩邊 有很多樹。 Neither of the books is good.這兩本書都不好,4both與all both“兩者都”，其否定詞是neither; all“(三者或更多)全都”，否定詞是none。 We are both students, but neither of us likes sports.我們倆都是學(xué)生，但是都不喜歡運

10、動,5a little, little, a few, few a little, a few表示肯定意義， little, few表示否定意義；a little/little后接不可數(shù)名詞， a few/few后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),6other, the other, another, others, the others的用法,7.復(fù)合不定代詞 somebody某人anybody任何人nobody沒有人 everybody每個人 someone某人 anyone任何人 no one沒有人 everyone每人 something某事 anything任何事 nothing沒有什么 everyt

11、hing每件事,1(2018內(nèi)蒙古通遼中考)Money is important, but it cant buy ， especially happiness and health. Aanything Bsomething Ceverything Dnothing,2(2018上海中考)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy. Aanother Bthe other Cother Dothers,3(2018浙江溫州中考)Do you like rock music or light music? . I like Bei

12、jing Opera. AEither BNone CBoth DNeither,4(2018湖北黃石中考)When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, of women cried. Fortunately, of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件) Asome; none Bsome; neither Cany; none Dany; neither,考點四 疑問代詞(六年未考，只做了解,考點五 it的用法 1特指上文提到的同一事物。 Wheres your

13、office？你的辦公室在哪里？ Its on the third floor.在三樓,2指不知性別的嬰兒或人。 Who is the person over there？那邊的人是誰？ It may be the doctor.可能是醫(yī)生。 3指天氣、時間、距離等。 Its about eight oclock.大約8點了,4在固定句型中作形式主語。 It isadj.(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事(對某人來說)是 It isadj.(of sb.) to do sth.(某人)這么做真是太 Its ones turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事了,Its time

14、 (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)做某事的時候了 Its said/believed/reported that. 據(jù)說/人們認(rèn)為/據(jù)報道 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花費多少時間做某事,It is/has been時間段since從句(一般過去時) 自從以來，已經(jīng)有時間了 sb.find/think itadj.to do sth. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為做某事是的,1(2018廣東中考)Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time gave boxes of gifts t

15、o poor people who had to work at Christmas. Aits Bits Cones Done,2(2018四川涼山中考)I cant find my English book. Have you seen ？ Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake. Athem; my Bthem; your Cit; mine Dit; yours,3(2017安徽中考)Is this iPad yours? Yes. My parents bought for my language learning. Aone Bit Cother Da

16、nother,4(2017甘肅蘭州中考)Do you think acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house? Ait Bthat Cthis Dits,5(2017貴州貴陽中考改編)The Chinese government has made possible for people to live happy lives. Athat Bthis Cit Done,6(2017湖北黃石中考)Chinese people find our duty to help d

17、evelop African countries along the Belt and Road(一帶一路) Ait Bthis Cthat Dthese,7(2017湖北宜昌中考)It is said that TV program The Reader was quite popular. Yes, I watched at eight last Saturday. Ait Bthem Cthat Dthose,8(2017江蘇連云港中考)I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? N

18、ot so hot. Sometimes is a bit cool and wet. Athis Bthat Cit Done,考點六 one的用法 1one指代可數(shù)名詞，既可指人，也可指物。 One should do ones/his best all the time. 一個人無論何時都應(yīng)盡最大努力。 He is not one who is easy to work with. 他不是一個容易合作的人,2代替上文已出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指意義，其 復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。 I dont like this sweater. Will you please show me another one？我不喜歡這件毛衣。你能再給我拿一件嗎,it特指上下文提到的對象是同一事物，one泛指上下文提到的同類事物中的一個， 同類而不是同一個,1(2017山東泰安中考)Im a little hungry, Mom!