2017_2018學年高中英語Unit23ConflictSectionⅢ課件北師大版.pptx

1、Section Lesson 3War Memories,一,二,三,四,一、詞義匹配 AB ()1.security a.to fire a gun or other weapon ()2.weepb.a mass of sth.that is high in the middle and wider at the bottom than at the top ()3.shootc.the activities involved in protecting a country building or person against attack,danger,etc. ()4.piled.to

2、 say or write a comment about sth./sb. ()5.remarke.to cry,usually because you are sad 答案:1.c2.e3.a4.b5.d,一,二,三,四,二、猜詞拼寫 1. to use sth.,especially fuel,energy or time 2. to touch the side of your head with the fingers of your right hand to show respect 3. to make a serious promise to do sth. 4. a per

3、son that you know,but who is not a close friend 5. a small number of people or things 6. a legal written agreement or promise,consume,salute,swear,acquaintance,handful,bond,一,二,三,四,三、詞匯拓展 1.ending v.結(jié)束 2.unconscious adj.有意識的,知道的 3.greet n.問候;致意,end,conscious,greeting,一,二,三,四,四、單句填空 1.When I got ther

4、e,the train (leave). 2.Up to now the writer (finish) about ten novels. 3.Youd better have a rest.You (work) the whole morning. 4.Im sorry (step) on your foot. 5.(finish) all the work,the young man left the office,had left,has finished,have been working,to have stepped,Having finished,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1

5、.Then,in surprise he watched as the soldiers set up a machine gun.(Page 24) 然后,他吃驚地看到美國兵架起了一挺機關(guān)槍。 考點in surprise 吃驚地 The stranger shouted in surprise,“Where is my wallet?” 這個陌生人驚訝地大喊:“我的錢包在哪里?” When I entered the room,I found him staring at me in surprise. 我進入房間,發(fā)現(xiàn)他正驚訝地盯著我看,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,

6、指出黑體詞組的意義 To my surprise,he ate up all the food in five minutes. 意義 讓我驚訝的是 We took the enemy by surprise that night. 意義 出其不意地攻擊 The girls are in danger and we must find a way to save them. 意義 處于危險中 The whole family were in debt,so he had to drop out. 意義 欠債 Youd better keep everything in order,or you

7、r mother will get angry. 意義 井井有條,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,The two sides agreed to solve the problem in peace. 意義 和平地 They shipped the treasures to another country in secret. 意義 秘密地 The mayor said that he would go to visit the boy in person. 意義 親自,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,to ones surprise讓某人驚訝的是 take.by surprise出其不意地攻擊 in

8、 danger處于危險中 in debt欠債 in order井井有條 in peace和平地 in secret秘密地 in person親自,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.Then the shooting started.(Page 24) 然后,機槍開始掃射了。 考點shoot v.射擊;拍攝 【高考典句】(2016江蘇高考)Several of Shelly-Anns friends and family were caught up in the killings;one of her cousins was shot dead only a few

9、streets away from where she lived. 莎莉安的幾個朋友和家人在屠殺中被抓住了;她的一個表姐妹在距離她住的地方幾條街的地方被槍殺了。 He shot at the bird but didnt shoot it. 他朝那只鳥射擊,但沒有射中。 易錯辨析shoot sb./sth.射中某人/物;shoot at sb./sth.向某人/物射擊,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.One of their men,speaking in English,remarked that he had worked in England for som

10、e years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.(Page 24) 他們之中有一個人會說英語,他說他在英格蘭工作過好幾年,他對這場討厭的戰(zhàn)爭煩透了,如果戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束他會感到高興的。 考點remark vt.說起,談到n.意見,評論 I remarked that I would go shopping that afternoon. 我說過我那天下午要去購物。 A local newspaper remarked that crime was on the dec

11、rease. 一家地方報紙評論說犯罪案件在減少,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞組的意義 Professor Smith remarked on the difference between the two dictionaries. 意義 談?wù)?He made no remarks on his wifes new hairstyle,which made her a little disappointed. 意義 對不評論 閱讀下面句子,指出黑體詞的詞性和意義 The TV series Ode to Joy has been a remarkable suc

12、cess. 詞性 形容詞意義 引人注目的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,remark on/upon談?wù)?議論 make (no) remarks on/upon對(不)評論 remarkable adj.不尋常的,奇特的;引人注目的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,4.Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.(Page 24) 比爾在我們當中分發(fā)了啤酒,我們喝了很多。 考點distribute vt.分發(fā),分配,發(fā)送;提供 【高考典句】(2016上海高考)She was taking the

13、food to the refugee camp,in which she distributed it to children. 她要帶食物去難民營,在那里把食物分給孩子們。 The butterflies are widely distributed over our country. 蝴蝶在我國分布很廣。 考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性和意義 They could not agree about the distribution of the profits. 詞性 名詞意義 分配,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,distribute sth.to sb.把某物分給某人 distr

14、ibution n.分配;分布,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3)濟南的泉眾多。 The springs in Jinan. 答案:(1)are distributed free of charge(2)is distributed (3)have a wide distribution,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5.This patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us and this time hed had both his legs blown offhe was all of about twenty years

15、old.(Page 25) 這個病人還帶著上次在我們這里住院時留下的新疤痕,而這次他的雙腿被炸掉了他也就20歲左右。 考點句中的had both his legs blown off是“have+賓語+done”結(jié)構(gòu)。強調(diào)賓語和賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示讓某人做某事或者發(fā)生某種不好的事情。 I will have the computer repaired. 我會讓人修電腦的。 The boy had his leg broken while playing football. 這個男孩在踢足球時,摔斷了腿,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的結(jié)構(gòu)和意

16、義 She had her assistant buy some food for us. 結(jié)構(gòu):have+賓語+do意義 讓做某事 I will have the car waiting outside. 結(jié)構(gòu):have+賓語+doing意義 讓一直做某事 I wont have you speaking to your parents like that! 結(jié)構(gòu):not have.doing意義 不允許做某事 I cant go to see the film,for I have a lot to finish tonight. 結(jié)構(gòu):have sth.to do意義 有某事要做,1,2

17、,3,4,5,6,7,have+賓語+do 讓做某事 have+賓語+doing 讓一直做某事 not have.doing不允許做某事 have sth.to do有某事要做,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5)Dont have the water (run) all the time. (6)I have a lot of reading (complete) before the end of this term. (7)He has no paper (write) on,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,單句改錯 (8)With the world changing fast,we have

18、 something new deal with all by ourselves every day. (9)Emperor Qin had all the walls join up. (10)He had all his students to stand up and sing the song together. (11)They had the machine run all day and all night. 答案:(1)mended(2)working(3)prepare (4)made(5)running(6)to complete(7)to write (8)deal前加

19、to(9)joinjoined(10)去掉to(11)runrunning,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,6.They had this little ceremony,saluted him,and then gave him a Purple Heart and a watch.(Page 25) 他們舉行了一個小頒獎儀式,向他敬禮,然后授予他一個紫心勛章和一塊表。 考點salute vt.向致敬n.致敬;致意 We salute the flag at school every day. 我們在學校每天都向國旗敬禮。 The players saluted the fans before

20、leaving the field. 球員們在退場前向球迷致意,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,7.Grammar 完成時的表達 表達完成的動詞形式可以用來表達某特定時間前發(fā)生的動作?？煞譃橄铝袔追N情況: (1)現(xiàn)在完成時 構(gòu)成:has/have+過去分詞;表示動作開始于過去,并延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或過去動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了一定影響或結(jié)果。 They have already seen the film.他們看過那部電影了。 (2)現(xiàn)在完成進行時 構(gòu)成:has/have been+動詞-ing;表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。其動作是否繼續(xù)下去,則由上下文而定。 H

21、e has been learning English for 8 years.八年來他一直在學英語,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,溫馨提示現(xiàn)在完成進行時是完成體和進行體的結(jié)合,它具備未完性或特定的感情色彩。 I have been practising the piano in the afternoon. 今天下午我一直在練鋼琴。(一直進行且未完) He has been sleeping all the afternoon. 他已經(jīng)睡了一下午了。(表“抱怨”的感情色彩,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,3)過去完成時 構(gòu)成:had+過去分詞;表示過去某一時間前已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 Tom

22、had learned some English before he came to London. 在來倫敦之前,湯姆已經(jīng)學了一些英語了。 溫馨提示過去完成時必須以過去某一時刻為起點,即“過去的過去”,因此只有在和過去的某個動作相比較時才能用到。 The train had left when I got to the station. 當我到達車站時,火車早就出發(fā)了,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,4)過去完成進行時 構(gòu)成:had been+動詞-ing;表示從過去某一時刻之前開始并延續(xù)到過去的動作或狀態(tài)。 The football fan was very tired because he

23、had been watching the league match the whole night. 這位足球迷非常疲憊,因為他整個晚上都在看聯(lián)賽。 (5)將來完成時 構(gòu)成:shall/will+have+過去分詞;表示在將來某一時間之前完成的動作,并往往對將來某一時間產(chǎn)生影響,常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。 Well have finished the job two days ahead of time if it doesnt rain. 如果不下雨,我們將提前兩天完成這項工作,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,6)不定式的完成時 構(gòu)成:to have done;表示說話時該動作已經(jīng)完成。 H

24、e is said to have studied abroad.據(jù)說他曾經(jīng)出國留學過。 (7)動詞“-ing”形式的完成時 構(gòu)成:having done;表示“動詞-ing”形式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。 He apologized to us for not having kept his promise. 他因未履行自己的諾言而向我們道歉。 (8)情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞 He must have stayed up last night. 他昨晚一定熬夜了。 You should have come earlier.你本該早點來。 You neednt have wai

25、ted for me.你本不必等我的,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,一,二,三,四,一、寫作詞匯檢測 用所學的單詞或短語完成或翻譯下列句子。 1.shoot (1)The boy stood there, at the bird. (2)他在森林中走著時,被槍殺了。 答案:(1)shooting(2)He was shot while walking in the forest. 2.remark (1)As a matter of fact,it is a success. (2)他

26、拒絕評論這次事故。 答案:(1)remarkable(2)He refused to remark on this accident,一,二,三,四,3.分配 (1)The apples were to the little children. (2)老師把任務(wù)分配給幾個學生。 答案:(1)distributed(2)The teacher distributed the task among several students. 運用所學單詞或短語造句。 4.consume 答案:These citizens consume much every day.(這些市民每天消耗很多東西。) 5.swear 答案:I swear that I will keep up with others in my class.(我發(fā)誓要趕上班里其他人。,一,二,三,四,6.擁抱某人 答案:She took the little girl in her arms the moment she saw her.(她一見到這個小女孩就擁抱了她。,一,二,三,四,二、閱讀詞匯檢測 閱讀下列句子,說出黑體詞的含義。 1.Parents are always concerned about the security of their children. 含義 答案:安全 2.The olive