音標(biāo)小學(xué)階段.doc

1、音標(biāo)大全（小學(xué)）元音1、/ i: / 發(fā)音時(shí)1）舌尖抵下齒，舌前部向硬顎盡量抬起。2）嘴唇向兩旁伸開，成扁平形。3）/i: /為長(zhǎng)元音，“：”是長(zhǎng)音符號(hào)，比相應(yīng)的短元音要長(zhǎng)兩倍以上。【相關(guān)單詞】A) e / i3A：he me she zebra3B：we4A：be evening 4B： kilo policeman policewoman these T-shirt 5A： magazine ski 5B： Chinese E-mail fever Japanese PE 6A： police B） ea / ee3A： see ice- cream peach tea 3B：eighte

2、en three 4A： fifteen green nineteen please read seventeen4B：eat free meat sweet teacher tree 5A：each Halloween need reading-room street sweep teach 5B：bee feel knee sleep speak week weekend6A：beach Easter keep keeper mean seat teapotC）ey / eo3B： key 6A： people2、/ I /發(fā)音時(shí)1）舌前部向硬顎抬起比/ i: /低些。2）唇形扁平，牙床開

3、得比/ i: /寬。3）下顎稍下垂，舌前部也稍下降?！鞠嚓P(guān)單詞】A）i / e3A：this basket big coffee elephant jacket milk Miss running 3B：basketball guitar sandwich shopping violin 4A：cinema drink eleven evening excuse his ill in puppet rabbit six 4B：anything biscuit chopsticks dinner give hospital minibus music office picture taxi wh

4、ich window 5A：animal behind building chicken children family hill him kitchen live pumpkin ring sing sit swing telephone telescope thing think tin with5B：America American beautiful beautifully begin British city different English insect interesting Internet quick ship still trick visitor 6A：Aladdin

5、before beside Christmas December delicious did excited exciting favorite mirror pick point public relative B) y3B： hungry 4A： copy copybook happy lovely ninety pretty sorry4B： funny party 5A： any family only study 5B： busy city country every body hobby lovely quietly really usually very 6A： diary ea

6、rly quickly relative suddenly volleyball3、/ e / 發(fā)音時(shí)1）舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起，比/ I /低。2）唇形中長(zhǎng)，牙床開工得比/ I /寬，上下齒間隔一個(gè)食指?！鞠嚓P(guān)單詞】A） e / a3A：pen bed desk egg hello pen pencil red zebra 3B：bedroom belt help member vest4A：eleven seven seventeen seventy tell twelve twenty umbrella yellow4B：anything them5A：chess else lesso

7、n table-tennis telephone telescope tent together5B：America American collect every everybody exercise forget French get insect internet left many neck rest special spend tell then very weekend well jet6A：better December February festival relative remember September twelfth went whenB） ea / ie3B： brea

8、d 4A：breakfast sweater 4B： head 5B： headache ready 4、/ /發(fā)音時(shí)1）舌尖抵下齒。2）上下唇向兩旁伸開，成扁平形，牙床張開至上下齒音可容納食指和中指的寬度。【相關(guān)單詞】A) a3A：and apple black can cat dad fat hamburger man mango tap3B：bag camera cap grandfather hat have sandwich stapler 4A：at fan grandma happy jacket panda rabbit thank that4B：blackboard map

9、snack-bar taxi5A：animal back blanket family grandpa lamp lantern magazine Maths Saturday stand 5B：ant backache bad carry catch dragonfly Japan Japanese stamp6A：Aladdin as calculator camp candle carrot had January sat5、/ / 發(fā)音時(shí)1）舌后部的前部分稍抬起，舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)觸下齒，雙唇向兩旁平伸。2）唇成扁形?！鞠嚓P(guān)單詞】A) u / o3A：cup brother bus but

10、 color monkey mother mum rubber some3B：come much hungry love lunch one plus run running son study4A：worry funny glove lovely hundred puppet puzzle umbrella4B：cupboard hurry minibus something sometimes5A：duck jump pumpkin sun Sunday under us5B：brush butterfly club Monday other stomachache subject unc

11、le up6A： fun front just must public running-race Suddenly sunny wonderful6B： number summerB) ou5B： country touch 6A：cousin 6B： countryside 6、/a: /發(fā)音時(shí)1）口張大，舌身影放平后縮，舌尖離開下齒。2）/ a: /為長(zhǎng)元音，不要發(fā)得太短，長(zhǎng)度比短元音長(zhǎng)兩倍多。【相關(guān)單詞】A) a 4A：glass afternoon cant class classroom father grandma 4B： banana grandfather 5A： after

12、bathroom dance grandpa mask vase5B：arm aunt cartoon cicada classmate fast France half past6A：Aladdin answer ask glasses grass last B) ar / are 4A：are bookmark car card scarf4B：carton farmer park party smart bar supermarket 5A：art garden large star start 5B：arm cartoon 6A：farm March6B：far partC) ah /

13、 au4A： ah 5A：ahh laugh 5B： aunt 7、/: /發(fā)音時(shí)1）口張大，舌身盡量降低并后縮。2）雙唇稍收?qǐng)A?！鞠嚓P(guān)單詞】A) a/ ar / al / au / aw4A：all ball draw small water 4B： basketball watermelon 5A： walk wall5B：call quarter talk6A：also always August walkman saw 6B： autumn because warmB）oo / or /oar /our /ore4A： for forty four fourteen morning s

14、hort shorts your4B：disport blackboard cupboard fork or 5A：door floor horse 5B： more New York course order sport 6A： before doorbell fourth skateboard yours8、/ /發(fā)音時(shí)1）口張大，舌發(fā)部抬得比發(fā)/C /時(shí)高，雙唇收得更圓更小并用力向前突出。2）發(fā)音時(shí)要比發(fā)/ C /時(shí)長(zhǎng)。【相關(guān)單詞】A) a/ o4A：copy copybook dog doll hot got box long not on orange shop socks soft

15、 sorry storybook watch bottle what4B：chocolate chopsticks coffee doctor hospital job oclock office songbook wart wrong5A：follow model of pot song tin-opener tomorrow wash5B：cough everybody from shopping grasshopper hobby often stop story strong 6A：costume holiday off nobody October popular teapot vo

16、lleyball wallet was6B：along opera bookshop concert crossing foggy jog problem project wanted9、/ u /發(fā)音時(shí)1）舌后部向軟顎抬起，舌身向后縮，舌尖離下齒。2）雙唇收?qǐng)A，略向前突出。【相關(guān)單詞】A) oo / ou3A：book bookcase good goodbye look woman woof3B：cook copybook football storybook would4A：bookmark notebook4B：policewoman songbook5A：picture-book6A

17、：should6B：bookshop10、/ u: /發(fā)音時(shí)1）雙唇較/ u /收得更圓更小，且向前突出，舌后部比/ u /抬得更高。2）發(fā)音時(shí)要比/ u /長(zhǎng)度更長(zhǎng)?！鞠嚓P(guān)單詞】A) u/ o/ oo/ ou4A：afternoon balloon blue room do to school too ruler shoe two whose you4B：juice move noodles spoon who fruit5A：food moon5B：cartoon group soon tooth toothache6A：June July zoo6B：cool glue true11、/

18、 : /發(fā)音時(shí)1）舌身平放，舌中部稍抬，雙唇扁平。2）發(fā)/ :/時(shí)比發(fā)/時(shí)長(zhǎng)度長(zhǎng)。【相關(guān)單詞】A) ir / ur / or / er / ear /ere 3A：birdergirlhamburgerhershirtskirtT-shirt3B：circlethirstythirteenthirty4A：purseword4B：nursesirworker5A：firsthouseworklearntermworkworld5B：surfThursday turn6A：birthdayhersthirdwerewerent6B：further12、/ /發(fā)音時(shí)1）唇舌應(yīng)自然，口腔肌肉放松，牙

19、床半開。2）/ /永不重讀，在詞尾發(fā)音時(shí)應(yīng)稍長(zhǎng)?！鞠嚓P(guān)單詞】A) a/ e / er / our 3A：a an banana brother can cinema colour elephant father hamburger hello London mother of open panda pencil sharpener rubber ruler sister sofa supermarket sweater the tiger walkman watermelon woman zebra3B：accordion camera chocolate computer crayon da

20、ughter family grandfather grandmother member minus oclock stapler violin trousers4A：afternoon again balloon breakfast computer-room hundred perhaps shall tired umbrella water4B：about China cupboard dinner doctor driver farmer library picture policeman policewoman teacher theatre today waiter waitres

21、s worker5A：after children diamond forget grandparents lantern magazine newspaper parent picture book Saturday tin-opener together toilet tomorrow towel under5B：absent America American better butterfly carefully collect different dragonfly England exercise fever finger firefly grasshopper interesting

22、 Internet Japan Japanese number order other primary school quarter quietly science shoulder stomach ache visitor6A：ago Aladdin answer April as August away calculator carrot Christmas danger December delicious Easter favorite hairdryer Mid-Autumn mirror moment mountain National Day nobody November Oc

23、tober quiet relative remember second September Suddenly wonderful litter around6B：address Africa along Beijing opera centimetre kilometre letter machine number player theatre weather winter yesterday13、/ eI /發(fā)音時(shí)1）口形由/ e /向/ I /滑動(dòng)。2）下顎向上合攏，舌位隨之抬高。【相關(guān)單詞】A) a3B：baseball radio stapler4A：cake tape pencil

24、-case late 4B：bookcase grape plane plate station table name 5A：table-tennis make skate change newspaper game shape paper5B：age Australia backache brave classmate earache face headache same take toothache6A：stomachache danger cage date April race taste favourite calculator skateboardB) ai /ay4A：again

25、 crayon day say may 4B： playground train waiter waitress5A： play 5B： e-mail stay 6A： always away May wait 6B：rain rainyC) ei / ey4A：eight eighteen eighty hey theyD) ea4B： great14、/ aI /發(fā)音時(shí)1）舌尖抵住下齒。2）從/ a：/的部位向/ I /滑動(dòng)。【相關(guān)單詞】A) i / y / igh4A：bike bye five night goodbye by hi like kite lion my nice nin

26、e nineteen ninety tiger time tired try why write4B：bright buy China climb driver eye idea ice-cream knife library pie pineapple rice right sometimes white5A：slide behind dinging-room ride find cry site fly diamond triangle5B：butterfly Chinese dragonfly exercise fight firefly Friday high housewife li

27、e line minus primary quietly science6A：sign quiet fine July excited beside mobile exciting diary mine hairdryer6B：child countryside15、/ I/發(fā)音時(shí)1）舌位在/和/:/之間。2）由上述部位向/ I /滑動(dòng)，由圓唇變成扁唇。【相關(guān)單詞】A) oi /oy3B：boy toy5A：join toilet5B：coin6A：noise point16、/u/發(fā)音時(shí)1）舌尖稍觸下齒由/ /滑向/u /，雙唇收?qǐng)A。2）從/ /出發(fā)，然后雙唇收?qǐng)A也能發(fā)出此音?！鞠嚓P(guān)單詞】A

28、) o/ oa / ow/ oh3A：coat mango 3B：radio rowing4A：close cold open home go hello know no notebook oh OK over photo so yellow4B：bowl old kilo both piano those window5A：telephone sofa follow Halloween tomorrow clothes yo-yo show tin-opener stove telescope homework only5B：glow goldfish grow hope social to

29、e6A：smoke note October November blow moment ago mobile phone earphone comb roll also boat nobody6B：slow low post problem snow snowy snowball postcard envelope17、/ au /發(fā)音時(shí)由/ /向/ u /滑動(dòng)時(shí)雙唇漸漸收?qǐng)A，舌后部稍抬起?！鞠嚓P(guān)單詞】A) ou / ow3A：blouse miaow3B：sound trousers4A：brown how now down4B：about mouth our ground wow5A：ho

30、use flower mouse housework5B：towel around house wife loudly town6A：ours out cow mountain6B：shout cloudy18、/ I /發(fā)音時(shí)1）由/ I /很快滑向/ /。2）發(fā)/ I /時(shí)唇扁平。【相關(guān)單詞】A) ea / ere /ear3A：here3B：idea4A：dear4B：ear near 5A：year5B：hear really6A：earphone6B：theatre19、/e /發(fā)音時(shí)1）/ e /舌位高度在/ e /與/ /之間，發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖觸下齒。2）由/ e /很快滑向/ /?！?/p>

31、相關(guān)單詞】A) air / ear /ere3A：chair hair pear3B：where4A：bear pair there 4B：their airport6A：hairdryer20、/ u/發(fā)音時(shí)1）由/ u / 很快滑向/ /。2）注意不要將/ u /發(fā)成/ u：/【相關(guān)單詞】A) ure3B：sure輔音 1、/p/發(fā)音時(shí)1）雙唇緊閉。2）然后突然分開，氣流沖出口腔，送氣要強(qiáng)。/p/是清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)?！鞠嚓P(guān)單詞】A) p3A：pen cup apple open panda park peach pear pencil plane pineapple please

32、pretty supermarket tap3B：cap computer copybook help play piano shopping stapler tape4A：pair copy happy perhaps puppet purse puzzle shop4B：airport chopsticks grape hospital map party policeman playground plate picture spoon2、/ b /發(fā)音時(shí)（與發(fā)/ p /時(shí)相同）1）緊閉雙唇。2）然后突然分開，氣流沖出口腔。/ b /時(shí)濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)?！鞠嚓P(guān)單詞】A) b3A：ba

33、d banana basket bed big bike bird black blouse blue book bookcase box boy brother brown bus but by hamburger rubber table zebra3B：bag bar baseball basketball bathroom bedroom belt member4A：balloon bear bookmark breakfast rabbit umbrella4B：about ball biscuit blackboard bowl bright buy cupboard librar

34、y3、/ t /發(fā)音時(shí)1）舌尖緊貼上齒齦形成阻礙。2）舌尖突然下降，氣流沖出口腔。送氣要強(qiáng)。/ t /是清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)?！鞠嚓P(guān)單詞】A) t3A：basket but coat elephant great jacket light meet not pretty shirt short sister smart supermarket sweater table tall tap tea telephone ten tiger too two watermelon what white3B：belt carton daughter eight eighteen fifteen fo

35、otball fourteen guitar hat seventeen skating sixteen soft stapler tie time toy train twelve vest4A：afternoon at bottle computer fifty forty late kite notebook seventy sixty tired4B：about airport biscuit chopsticks hospital plate sometimes station student sweet teacher waiter want4、/ d /發(fā)音時(shí)（與發(fā)/ t /時(shí)相

36、同）1）舌尖緊貼上齒齦，形成阻礙。2）舌尖突然下降，氣流從口腔沖出。/ d /是濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)?！鞠嚓P(guān)單詞】A) d3A：bed bird dad desk dog door good goodbye red3B：accordion bread dining-room find4A：cold doll read stand tired word4B：blackboard dinner head noodles playground today5、/ k /發(fā)音時(shí)1）舌后部抬起，緊貼軟顎，形成阻礙。2）舌后部突然離開，氣流沖出口腔。送氣要強(qiáng)。/ k /是清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)?！鞠嚓P(guān)單

37、詞】A) k / -ck3A：basket bike black book bookcase cake desk jacket milk monkey park supermarket3B：basketball clock cook kitchen like skiing skating sock think4A：bookmark drink kite4B：chopsticks fork kilo snack B) c3A：cake can car cat close coat coffee cup3B：camera cap carton clock come computer cook cr

38、ayon 4A：card class clean colour copybook4B：climb cupboard music6、/ g /發(fā)音時(shí)（與發(fā)/ k /相同）1）舌后部抬起緊貼軟顎，形成阻礙。2）舌后部突然離開，氣流沖出口腔。/ g /是濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。【相關(guān)單詞】3A：big dog egg English girl glass go good goodbye great green goodbye great green guess hamburger mango tiger3B：guitar jog bag 4A：again give glove grandma4B：g

39、randfather grandmother grape playground7、/ m /發(fā)音時(shí)1）舌尖舌端抬起貼住上齒齦后部，形成阻礙。2）氣流沖破阻礙，舌尖舌端離開上齒齦后部，但舌與上齒齦間須保持一個(gè)縫隙，發(fā)出摩擦的聲音?！鞠嚓P(guān)單詞】A) m3A：am cinema from morning hamburger home ice-cream man mango meet milk Miss monkey mother Mr Mrs mum my name small smart some supermarket watermelon woman walkman3B：bathroom be

40、droom camera dining-room family grandmother minus member swim time4A：classroom grandma me may umbrella4B：climb come computer farmer map minibus mouth move music policeman policewoman sometimes them8、/n/發(fā)音時(shí)（與發(fā)/ m /音舌位相同）1）舌尖舌端抬起貼住上齒齦后部，形成阻礙。2）氣流沖破阻礙，舌尖舌端離開上齒齦后部，但舌與上齒齦保持一個(gè)縫隙，發(fā)出摩擦的聲音。/ n/是濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)?！?/p>

41、相關(guān)單詞】A) n3A：fine green man telephone open orange can brown name new nice nine no not now elephant panda pen pencil plane ten thin watermelon woman Chinese3B：accordion aunt carton crayon eighteen fourteen fifteen find grandmother nineteen seven seventeen run sixteen son sound thirteen train twenty vi

42、olin4A：afternoon again balloon clean evening fan funny grandma hundred jeans lion notebook stand4B：anything china down listen minibus near noodles nose nurse policeman snack station spoon student then want9、/ f /發(fā)音時(shí)1）下唇輕觸上齒，氣流由唇齒間的縫隙間通過(guò)，引起摩擦。2）/ f /是清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)。【相關(guān)單詞】A) f3A：coffee fat father fine f

43、ridge from off sofa3B：family fifteen find fishing football four fourteen knife 4A：breakfast fan fifty fly for forty funny scarf4B：farmer fork free friend office10、/ v /發(fā)音時(shí)1）舌位與發(fā)/ f /時(shí)相同。2）/ v /是濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)帶聲振動(dòng)。【相關(guān)單詞】A) v3B：eleven have love seven seventeen vest violin volleyball4A：evening glove over seve

44、nty 4B：move11、/ /發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖輕抵上齒背，氣流由舌齒間的縫隙中泄出，形成摩擦音。【相關(guān)單詞】A) th3A：thank thin3B：bathroom think thirsty thirteen three4A：thirty 4B：anything mouth something theatre12、/發(fā)音時(shí)1）舌位與發(fā)/時(shí)相同。2）/ /時(shí)濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)?！鞠嚓P(guān)單詞】A) th3A：brother father mother the this that4A：they 4B：their them then these those with13、/ s /發(fā)音時(shí)1）舌端靠

45、近齒齦，氣流由舌端與齒齦間泄出，形成摩擦音。2）/ s /是清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)?！鞠嚓P(guān)單詞】A) s3A：basket bookcase bus dress glass guess school see sister skirt smart so sofa some sorry supermarket sweater this yes3B：baseball basketball seven seventeen six sixteen skating skiing sock soft son sound stapler storybook swim4A：class perhaps purs

46、e say scarf stand4B：biscuit chopsticks hospital listen nurse sir snack something sometimes songbook spoon station student sweet14、/ z /發(fā)音時(shí)1）舌位與發(fā)/ s /時(shí)相同。2）/ z /時(shí)濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。【相關(guān)單詞】A) s/ z3A：blouse close his please zebra zoo4A：excuse jeans puzzle4B：music15、/ / 發(fā)音時(shí)1）舌尖和舌端向上齒齦后部抬起，舌身緊靠上顎，形成狹長(zhǎng)通道，氣流由此通道通過(guò)

47、，形成摩擦音。2）/ /是清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)。【相關(guān)單詞】A) sh3A：shirt short shorts T-shirt3B：she shoe shopping sure4A：shall shop4B：fish16、/ /發(fā)音時(shí)1）舌位與發(fā)/ /時(shí)相同。2）/ /是濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。【相關(guān)單詞】A) sUsually17、/ h /發(fā)音時(shí)1）氣流自由逸出口腔，只在通過(guò)聲門時(shí)發(fā)出輕微的摩擦，稱聲門摩擦音。2）發(fā)音時(shí)口形隨后面的元音而變化。3）發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)?！鞠嚓P(guān)單詞】A) h-3A：hamburger he hello her here his home how 3B：ha

48、t have help hot hungry4A：happy hey hi hundred4B：hair head hospital hurryB) wh-3A：who 4A：whose18、/ /發(fā)音時(shí)1）舌位與發(fā)/ k /，/ g /音相同，但軟顎下垂，堵住口腔通道，氣流從鼻腔泄出。2）/ /是濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)?！鞠嚓P(guān)單詞】A) -n / -ng3A：English morning mango long thank3B：climbing dining-room fishing hungry jogging running skiing skating sitting-room sho

49、pping wrong4A：drink evening think4B：anything something songbook19、/ l /舌側(cè)音雖只有一個(gè)，但分成清晰/ l /和含糊/ l /兩種發(fā)音。清晰/ l /出現(xiàn)在元音前面加letter，little，light等。發(fā)音時(shí)舌前向硬顎抬起。含糊/ l /出現(xiàn)在輔音前節(jié)詞尾如：belt,small,apple,table等。發(fā)音時(shí)，舌前下陷，舌后上抬，舌面引成凹槽。含糊/ l /發(fā)音響亮和元音一樣可以延長(zhǎng)。 【相關(guān)單詞】A) l 3A：black blouse blue close elephant English glass colo

50、ur hello light long look plane please telephone yellow watermelon milk pencil school small table tall wall ruler3B：baseball belt chocolate circle climbing eleven family football help like live love lunch oclock stapler twelve violin volleyball4A：balloon bottle cold classroom clean fly glove ill late let lion lovely shall umbrella4B：ball blackboard bowl climb else hospital library old noodles policeman playground plate welcome20、/ r /發(fā)音時(shí)1）舌尖向上齦后部卷起，舌前部