小學英語四種時態(tài)的綜合講解及練習

1、.一般將來時：定義： 一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。 構(gòu)成：（1）be going to + 動詞原形 （2）will/shall + do 用法：1）表示將來的動作或狀態(tài) 一般將來時常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（從現(xiàn)在開始）；in the future（將來）；someday (未來 的某一天) 等。 2）表示將來經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作 ill teach you english every wednesday next month. “be going to+動詞原

2、形”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進行的事。例如： it is going to rain. 要下雨了。 we are going to have a meeting today. 今天我們開會。step three: do some exercise一、 用will 或 will not 以及括號中的動詞完成句子 1、i a chinese song.(sing) 2、sally the tennis match.(not win) 3、you the one-day trip to guangzhou.(enjoy) 4、flora at home this weekend.(not stay)

3、二、用括號內(nèi)的詞和be going to 完成問答 1、(when/we/ have dinner? we / it / at seven oclock)a when are we going to have dinner?b we are going to have it at seven oclock. 2、(where / you /meet your friends? we / them /at the school gate) a 精品. b 3、（you and ling / play football/ today? no / we/ table tennis） a b 現(xiàn)在進行

4、時 be動詞ing。 一般過去時 動詞+ed 一般將來時 be going to實義動詞原形; 一般現(xiàn)在時 用動詞原形，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞要加s/es。動詞變化一般現(xiàn)在時 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞要加s/es。 動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies；現(xiàn)在進行時 動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1)一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-c

5、ooking2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3)如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim-swimming 動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1)一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2)結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3)末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-stu

6、died5)不規(guī)則動詞過去式將來時 be going to實義動詞原形; 標志精品.一般現(xiàn)在時 usually, often, every day, never ，always， seldom ，sometimes等 現(xiàn)在進行時：now ，look，listen!等一般過去式： a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last”等。 一般將來時 tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),練習：一、用be動詞的適當形式填空 1. i _ an english teacher now. 2. she _ happy yesterday

7、. 3. they _ glad to see each other last month. 4. helen and nancy _ good friends. 5. the little dog _ two years old this year. 6. look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. there _ a sign on the chair on monday.8. today _ the second of june. yesterday _ the first of june. it _ childrens day. all the stud

8、ents _ very excited. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. there was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_三、用行為動詞的適當形式填空 1. he _ (live) in wuxi two years ago. 2. the cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. we _ (have) a party last halloween. 4. nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. i _ (m

9、ake) a model ship with mike yesterday. 6. they _ (play) chess in the classroom last pe lesson.精品. 7. my mother _ (cook) a nice food last spring festival.8. the girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 9. i _ (watch) a cartoon on saturday. 10. her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 11. we _ to

10、 zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 12. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last spring festival? 四種時態(tài)分類練習 一般現(xiàn)在時練習題 現(xiàn)在進行時練習題一般過去式練習精品.一般將來時練習 一、 用動詞的適當形式填空 1. it _ (be) the 2nd of november yesterday. mr white _ (go) to his office by car. 2. gao shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. dont _

11、 the house. mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 4. what _ you _ just now? i _ some housework. (do) 5. they _ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. i want to _ apples. but my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? yes, he _. (water) 8. she _ (be) a pretty girl. look, she _ (do) chine

12、se dances. 9. the students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.精品.10.what _ mike do on the farm? he _ cows. (milk) 11. it _ (be) bens birthday last friday. 12. we all _ (have) a good time last night. 13. he _ (jump) high on last sports day. 14. helen _ (milk) a cow on friday. 15. she likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 16. he _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 17. jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 18. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on sunday? no, they _. 19. i _ (watch) a cartoon on monday. 20. we _ (go) to school on sunday. 二