《中考書面表達(dá)應(yīng)對策略》.ppt

1、中考英語書面表達(dá)應(yīng)對策略,南京市伯樂中學(xué) 朱光成,何謂書面表達(dá),書面表達(dá)是一種指導(dǎo)性寫作，就是要求有必要的說明, 對寫作的目的、對象、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容等情景給予簡要的提示; 情景可以通過圖畫、圖表和文字提綱等形式來提供。與此同時(shí)，命題設(shè)計(jì)還需要注意給學(xué)生留下足夠的發(fā)揮余地, 以展示他們的真實(shí)語言水平,語言技能五級目標(biāo)中對寫的具體要求,1.能根據(jù)寫作要求，收集、準(zhǔn)備素材 2.能獨(dú)立起草短文、短信等，并在教師的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行修改 3.能使用常見的連接詞表示順序和邏輯關(guān)系 4.能簡單描述人物或事件 5.能根據(jù)所給圖示或表格寫出簡單的段落或操作說明。,中考書面表達(dá)題的應(yīng)試策略,重點(diǎn)講解,一、熟悉書面表達(dá)的

2、考試題型,2012年南京市中考英語學(xué)科考試說明書面表達(dá)采用的題型：,1.根據(jù)提示的要點(diǎn)，寫一篇80詞左右的短文 2.根據(jù)所給的圖畫和提示用語，寫一篇80詞左右的短文 3.根據(jù)所給的圖畫和英文開頭提示，寫一篇80詞左右的短文 4.根據(jù)對話或短文及范例，模仿寫作。80詞左右 5. 文章續(xù)寫。80詞左右,近幾年中考書面表達(dá)常見題型介紹,1.根據(jù)提示的要點(diǎn)，寫一篇80詞左右的短文,例： 假定你叫張華，最近從報(bào)紙上得知美國某公司將在你的家鄉(xiāng)建一座工廠，請給該公司寫封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)如下： 表示歡迎：有利于家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展等； 感到擔(dān)憂：造成環(huán)境污染等； 希望了解有關(guān)環(huán)保措施及更多信息。,2.根據(jù)所給的圖畫和提示用

3、語，寫一篇80詞左右的短文,提示：這四幅圖是公共場所常見的指示牌，表達(dá)了四種意思，請用簡明的語言、正確的句子，將圖的意思連貫地表達(dá)出來,并談?wù)勎覀冎袑W(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做。,近幾年中考書面表達(dá)常見題型介紹,3.根據(jù)所給的圖畫和英文開頭提示，寫一篇80詞左右的短文,A traffic accident One afternoon some students were on their way home from school. _,近幾年中考書面表達(dá)常見題型介紹,二、熟練掌握中考書面表達(dá)的基本技巧和解題步驟,中考書面表達(dá)的基本解題技巧和步驟,一審,即審題 二寫,即列提綱 三連,即連句成文 四改,即修改潤

4、色全文,例題分析,進(jìn)入初中學(xué)習(xí)將近三年了?；仡櫝踔械某砷L過程，你一定有很多感受，請你從生活、愛好、學(xué)習(xí)等方面做出自我小結(jié)。詞數(shù)：8O詞左右。,審 確定主題，并對確定的主題引發(fā)聯(lián)想。,定 定主體內(nèi)容(謀篇布局),思展開合理的想象，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,1. 綜述(首段）,I have studied in my middle school for nearly three years and I think I have had a very meaningful school life.,2.主體,I have learned a lot over the yearsI have learned not

5、only how to make friends but also how to talk to othersI have many hobbies, such as singing and swimmingI like sports, tooI often play basketball，football and volleyball with my friends. Of all my subjects, English and Chinese are my favouriteBut my Maths and Physics are a little weakI think I will

6、try my best to learn them wellI hope I can study in a key high school next term,3. 結(jié)尾,In a word, I love all my teachers and classmates, and I will never forget my meaningful middle school life.,話題思考,近年的中考書面表達(dá)題有哪些特點(diǎn)? 我們可以從哪些方面早做準(zhǔn)備呢？,熱點(diǎn)推薦,近年中考英語書面表達(dá)題 的特點(diǎn)分析,近年中考英語書面表達(dá)題特點(diǎn),常以中英文提示作文、看圖寫作、圖表作文等形式出現(xiàn)。 大部分題材

7、貼近學(xué)生生活，關(guān)注社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問題，諸如人口、環(huán)保、世界和平、和諧社會(huì)、希望工程、志愿者、慈善、救災(zāi)等方面的問題，涉及到學(xué)校及家庭生活、人們生活水平的提高、社會(huì)公益事業(yè)、文化體育交流等話題。,1.突出開放性,南京市2011年中考書面表達(dá)題 假如你是李平，準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校組織的英語征文比賽。請根據(jù)下面所提供的信息，介紹今天在你校操場舉行的“One for One”圖書義賣活動(dòng)的情況并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?This afternoon a charity sale was held on the playground in our school. _ _,中考范文欣賞,This afternoon a char

8、ity sale was held on the playground in our school. Its purpose was to donate books to children in poor areas. If you bought one book, you gave a new one to a child in need at the same time. All the teachers and students took an active part in this activity. Everyone looked happy.,中考范文欣賞,As we know,

9、books are bridges to knowledge. If a child in poor areas can receive a better education and get more knowledge, he will have more chances of success. In this way, his life can be greatly improved.,2.突出時(shí)代性,淮安市2011年中考書面表達(dá)題 自貫徹“規(guī)范辦學(xué)行為”以來，我們學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活發(fā)生了一系列變化。請根據(jù)下列表格中的要點(diǎn)提示，用英語寫一段話，詞數(shù)在80-100之間，內(nèi)容必須包括表格中的提示要

10、點(diǎn)。,中考范文欣賞,Great changes have taken place since the government did something to control school teaching. In the past, it took us more than 8 hours to have lessons in school. We spent more than 2 hours doing our homework and we also had to have extra classes on weekends or holidays. Our after-school a

11、ctivities were few and boring. We all felt tired about it.,中考范文欣賞,However, at present, it takes less than 7 hours to be in school. We neednt have extra lessons and can only spend less than one hour doing our homework. Our after-school activities are colourful, such as playing basketball, singing, da

12、ncing and drawing. Of course I like the changes to our school life and I think theyre quite good for us.,3.突出交際性,蘇州市2011年中考書面表達(dá)題 假如你是蘇華，你在加拿大的筆友John在做一個(gè)關(guān)于世界各國中學(xué)生如何過暑假的調(diào)查，他給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件,想了解一下有關(guān)情況。請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的郵件，根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容及你的實(shí)際用英語回復(fù)，可以有適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮。,中考范文欣賞,Dear John, Thank you so much for your e-mail. Im very happy to

13、 answer your questions. In China, we start our vacation at the beginning of July. It lasts about two months. We can do many things to relax ourselves in summer vocation. I often go swimming, surf the Internet and watch TV. I will go to a,中考范文欣賞,summer school for a month to study English because it i

14、s important and I like it. But what I want to do most is travelling with my parents. We have been to many places. This summer, we are going to Beijing. We always have a good time. I wish to visit you in Canada one day. Yours, Su Hua,4.突出教育性,揚(yáng)州市2011年中考書面表達(dá) 在家庭里、在社會(huì)中，只要我們從自身做起，我們的行為就可以為實(shí)現(xiàn)和諧社會(huì)起到推進(jìn)作用。你們

15、學(xué)校的English Newsletter正在以Doing Our Part（從自身做起）為題舉行征文活動(dòng)，請根據(jù)下列表格提示的內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇征文。,中考范文欣賞,We have grown up and its time for us to do something for our family and society. At home, we can help our parents do housework. Then our parents wont be so tired. We should also spend time chatting with them so that

16、parents and we can understand each other better. When we are out, its more important to,中考范文欣賞,pay attention to our behavior. To make the environment beautiful, we should pick litter up instead of dropping it. Besides, its bad manners to talk loudly in public places. Others will be disturbed. Finall

17、y, we should help those people in need and theyll live a better life. Im sure if each of us does our part, our family and society will be more harmonious.,2012年的中考書面表達(dá)題命題趨勢：,進(jìn)一步注重試題的時(shí)代性、開放性、教育性和交際性 更加注重與學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活相聯(lián)系，突出語言的交際性功能，突出用英語做事的功能 給學(xué)生更多的思維想象和靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識的空間,我們在平時(shí)的英語復(fù)習(xí)和練習(xí)中，也應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)注時(shí)事、關(guān)注熱點(diǎn)、關(guān)注社會(huì)，關(guān)注身邊所發(fā)

18、生的事情，以保證中考書面表達(dá)時(shí)能有話可說，有話可議。,怎樣才能寫出一篇優(yōu)秀文章,從而在中考書面表達(dá)題上獲取高分呢？,話題思考,如何在中考書面表達(dá)題上獲取高分?,難點(diǎn)評析,書面表達(dá)題的解題決竅,總體把握，要點(diǎn)齊全； 人稱時(shí)態(tài)，邏輯清楚; 關(guān)鍵詞匯，動(dòng)詞第一； 組詞成句，結(jié)構(gòu)完整; 組句成文，連詞增色； 此路不通，繞道迂回； 字跡工整，留好印象； 從句適量，高分有望。,書面表達(dá)高分技巧,1.卷面整潔，書寫工整排版合理 2.看清指導(dǎo)語。不多寫漏寫 3.準(zhǔn)確第一，再求高雅 4.注意用好開頭、結(jié)尾用語和關(guān)聯(lián)詞,常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語,1.表層次: first, firstly, second, secondly,

19、 third, thirdly, what is more, also, and then, next, at first, at last, in the end, then /next /after that in addition, finally, on one hand., on the other hand.,常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語,2.表轉(zhuǎn)折 but, however, though, although, after all, luckily, unluckily， at the same time,常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語,3.表遞進(jìn) in addition, besides, moreover, whats more,常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語,4.表因果 because, so, because of, thanks to, as a result (of),常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語,5.表例證 for example, such as,常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語,6.表總結(jié) in a word, as we