高中英語(yǔ) 周末培優(yōu)（第03周）Unit 2 English around the world（1）（含解析）新人教版必修1

1、Unit 2 English around the world（1）（測(cè)試時(shí)間：30分鐘，總分：60分）班級(jí)：_ 姓名：_ 座號(hào)：_ 得分：_I. 單句語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）1. He looked calm, but _(actual) he was very nervous.2. _(base) on a novel by Lewis, the film is popular with people around the country.3. He speaks Chinese _(fluent) as if he were a Chinese.4. This is the m

2、ain use that scientists make _ natural resources.5. The new method is not perfect. Even _, its much better than the old one.6. It is _ (request) that he _(leave) before seven oclock.7. The town has changed beyond _(recognize) since I was last here.8. Computers play _ important part in modern society

3、.9. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. Thats _ I got wet through.10. The explorer took only such men and things _he really needed into the thick forest.【參考答案】1. actually2. Based3. fluently4. of5. so6. requested; (should) leave7. recognition8. an9. why 10. asII. 選詞填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）communicate wi

4、th be based on be able to make use of come up have a good command of.believe it or not play a big part in be recognized as hold on1. If you want to do this job well, you must _ speak English well.2. The story is about a family who cant _ each other.3. This novel _ the family history of the writer.4.

5、 While we were talking, a man _. 5. They tried their best to _ the chance that their school offered to study hard.6. Otherwise, you will _ a human and not a selfish person in cold blood.7. Her father has never _ her life.8. Is Peter there?_, please. Ill see if I can find him for you.9. _, they will

6、not carry out their promise.10. My sister _English because she has studied abroad for three years.【參考答案】1. be able to2. communicate with3. is based on4. came up5. make use of6. be recognized as7. played a big part in8. Hold on9. Believe it or not10. has a good command ofIII. 閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，

7、從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAs everyone knows, English is very important today. It has been used everywhere in the world. It has become the most common language on the Internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well, we will have more chance to succeed. Because more and more people

8、 have taken notice of it, the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed.But for myself, I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness, but also because of my love for it. When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives

9、 me more room to touch the world. When I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation. When I speak English, I can feel the confidence from my words. When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our ChineseI love En

10、glish, because it gives me a colorful dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different countries and see many places of great interests. I dream that I can go to London, because it is the birthplace of English. I also want

11、to use my good English to introduce our great places to the people who speak English. I hope that they can love our country like us. I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well.If you want to be loved, you should learn to lov

12、e and be lovable. So I believe, as I love English, it will love me too.I am sure that I will realize my dream one day!1. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. English is becoming more and more important in our daily life.B. English is changing quickly.C. English has the largest speakers in t

13、he world.D. More and more people enjoy learning English.2. Which of the following is not the reason why the author likes learning English?A. English is very important.B. English is very useful.C. The author likes English.D. The authors parents ask him to study English.3. When the author reads Englis

14、h novels, he feels . A. pleasedB. pressedC. anxiousD. confident4. Why does the author want to go to London?A. Because the author likes travel.B. Because London is the birthplace of English.C. Because London is beautiful.D. Because the author wants to see the English.5. What can we learn from the las

15、t but one paragraph?A. Loving others is very important.B. Loving English can make you successful.C. If you want to get love from others, you should first love others.D. You should learn to respect others if you want to learn English well.【參考答案】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者介紹了英語(yǔ)對(duì)自己而言很重要，并說(shuō)明了自己學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的原因。English.可知答案。5. C 【解

16、析】推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段中的If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable.可推出答案。BEnglish is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the worlds books and three quarters of international mails are in English. Of

17、 all languages, English has the largest vocabulary perhaps as many as two million words.However, lets face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads(胰臟), which arent sweet,

18、 are meat.zxx*kWe take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers dont fing, grocers dont groce, and hammers dont ham? If the plur

19、al of tooth is teeth, shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese so one moose, two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can

20、 the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. Thats why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看見(jiàn)的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch,

21、 I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.6. Which of the following is the correct plural? A. Beeth.B. Geese.C. Meese.D. Tooth.7. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning? A. A wise man and a wise guy.B. Overlook and oversee.C. Quite a lot and quite a few.D

22、. Hot as hell and cold as hell.8. The underlined words wind up in the last paragraph probably mean . A. blowB. roll upC. get hurtD. finish9. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are . A. cleverB. crazyC. lazyD. dull10. According to the passag

23、e, .A. sweetmeats and sweetbreads are different thingsB. there should be egg in an eggplantC. pineapples are the apples on the pine treeD. boxing rings should be round【參考答案】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要介紹了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中一些奇怪的現(xiàn)象。A項(xiàng)正確。10. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads(胰臟), which arent sweet, are meat.

24、可知A項(xiàng)正確。IV. 語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Many English language learners believe that the 1 (great) difficulty with listening comprehension (理解) is that the listener cannot control how quickly a speaker speaks. They feel that what the speaker says disappears _2_ they can follow. Th

25、is frequently means that students 3 are learning to listen cannot keep up. They are so busy working out the meaning 4 one part of what they hear that they miss the next part. Or they _5_ (simple) ignore a whole section because they fail to catch it quickly enough. Another difficulty is that the list

26、ener is not always in a position to get the speaker to repeat what has been said. And, of course, repeats cannot _6_ (ask) for when listening to the radio or watching TV.Besides, 7 (choose) of vocabulary is in the hands of the speaker, not the listener. Very often, for people listening to a foreign

27、language, an unknown word can be like a suddenly 8 (drop) stone making them stop and think about the meaning of the word, 9 (cause) them to miss the next part of the speech. In listening, it really is a case of He who 10 (stop) to work out the meaning is lost.【參考答案】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)以及應(yīng)該怎樣做。能省略。4.

28、 of 考查介詞。介詞of表示所屬關(guān)系，意為的，短語(yǔ)the meaning of one part指一部分的意思。5. simply 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中，副詞通常作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，而形容詞通常作表語(yǔ)，或作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，所以本句中使用副詞simply作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ignore。6. be asked 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)repeats（重復(fù)）與動(dòng)詞ask之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7. choice 考查名詞。本句的_7_ (choose) of vocabulary在句中作主語(yǔ)，要使用名詞形式，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為is，所以使用choice。8. dropped 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意

29、：不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞就像是突然落下的石頭。本句中不及物動(dòng)詞drop的過(guò)去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，在句中作定語(yǔ)，suddenly dropped stone意為突然落下的石頭。9. causing 考查分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：突然出現(xiàn)的不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞讓人們錯(cuò)過(guò)了演講的下一部分，帶來(lái)了聽(tīng)力方面的問(wèn)題。這屬于意料之中的正常的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故填causing。10. stops 考查主謂一致。本句定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是He，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填stops。V. 短文改錯(cuò)（每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你

30、修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。As students, all of us will be faced with a problem after passed the college entrance examination. Should we choose a good major a

31、nd a good university first? Here are some different ideas. Some more prefer to choose a major first so that they can learn they are interested in. On this way they can put their hearts into study and got their favorite jobs in the future. Other believe that the environment is important to ones develop and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs. As far as Im concerning, maybe the choice should be a good university if we cant obtain all.【參考答案】As students, all of us will be faced with a problem after the college entrance examination.