高三總復(fù)習(xí)必修五

1、高三總復(fù)習(xí)必修五Unit 1 Great scientists -制作人-王哲學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：掌握本單元的重點單詞學(xué)習(xí)重點： conclude defeat attend expose cure blame contribute put forward look into為重點掌握詞匯；學(xué)習(xí)難點： conclude defeat attend expose cure學(xué)習(xí)過程：一、 自主學(xué)習(xí)（一） 學(xué)習(xí)檢測1.邊學(xué)習(xí)邊完成下列問題：（1）Fill in the blanks and match the English meaning. 1. scientificadj. 科學(xué)的11. put forw

2、ard提出2. characteristic n.特征，特性12.draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論3. analysevt,分析13.link to把和聯(lián)系起來4. tphysiciann. 內(nèi)科醫(yī)師，醫(yī)生14. apart from除以外5. deadly adj. 致命的6.victimn.受害者7.enquiryn.詢問8. neighbourhood n.附近，鄰近9. severe adj. 嚴(yán)重的，劇烈的，嚴(yán)厲的10. instruct vt.命令，指示，教導(dǎo)(2) 詞匯短語集中營： conclude vt.& vi. 斷定，推斷；使結(jié)束，終止；conclusion n

3、.結(jié)束；結(jié)論conclude sth.(from sth.)(from sth.)that. 推斷出，斷定conclude sth. with sth.by doing sth. 以結(jié)束conclude sth. with sb. 就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議in conclusion 最后；總之a(chǎn)rrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出結(jié)論come to the conclusion that.所得結(jié)論是eg. These are facts；what do you conclude from them ？你能從中得出什么結(jié)論？Let me conclud

4、e my speech with a saying：Where there is a will，there is a way.讓我用一句諺語結(jié)束我的演講：有志者，事竟成。I will say，in conclusion，that it is an honour to be the speaker at this meeting.最后，我要說我很榮幸能在這次會議上講話。We came to/ arrived at /reached the conclusion that he was against our plan.我們得出結(jié)論他反對我們的計劃。defeat (defeated；defeate

5、d)vt. 打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫n. 失敗eg.Zhang Yining defeated Li Jiawei with difficulty in the 29th Olympics.張怡寧在第29屆奧運會上艱難地戰(zhàn)勝了李佳薇。The problem has defeated me and I cant solve it.這個問題把我難住了Lack of money defeated my plan.缺錢使我的計劃落空。Our baseball team has suffered another defeat.我們的棒球隊再次失敗。易混辨析：win，beat，defeat(1)win的意思是“

6、贏”、“獲勝”、“得到成功”，在作為及物動詞時，它的賓語往往是獎品、獎學(xué)金、名譽、財產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭或運動等等。win 后可跟雙賓語，即win sb.sth.為某人贏(獲)得某物；而win sb.意為“說服某人”。win the race/the battle/the war/a prize/the game/a medal/success/friendship/reward贏得了比賽/戰(zhàn)斗/戰(zhàn)爭/獎品/比賽/獎牌/成功/友誼/獎賞(2)beat 譯成漢語也有“贏”、“取勝”、“戰(zhàn)勝”之意。但跟win的用法不同，這個動詞后面跟的是比賽、競爭中的對手或戰(zhàn)爭中的敵人。但beat還有連續(xù)敲打，(心臟)跳動之

7、意。(3)defeat 本來用于描述戰(zhàn)爭中打敗敵人，現(xiàn)在可與beat換用，以表示擊敗對手。用win，beat，defeat填空Listen！ The rain is beating against the window.Our team won the game 8 to 7.You beat/defeated me in the race，but Ill beat/defeat you at tennis. expose vt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面臨eg. Dont expose yourself to the sun for too long.You will get burnt.別在

8、太陽下曬得太久，你會被曬傷的。As a nurse in the war she was exposed to many dangers.作為戰(zhàn)地護士，她置身于危險之中。We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.我們想讓孩子們受到盡可能多的藝術(shù)和文化的熏陶。I threatened to expose him to the police.我威脅要向警察檢舉他。 attend vt.& vi. 出席；參加；照料，護理attend a meeting/a lecture/school參加會議/聽報告/上學(xué)at

9、tend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顧某人attend to 處理；注意；專心于；照料 concerning 涉及到 eg. Being on business，the manager failed to attend the meeting.經(jīng)理因出差未能出席這次會議。Jane has attended on her sick mother for years.簡多年來一直照顧她有病的母親。Excuse me，but I have an urgent matter to attend to .對不起，我有件急事要辦。You must attend to your work.你必須專

10、心于你的工作。 absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使專心；并入，并吞absorbed adj.聚精會神的；專心致志的，極感興趣的absorb ones attention吸引某人注意be absorbed by/into被吞并，被所吸收be absorbed in 全神貫注于eg. I was so absorbed in this book that I didnt hear you come in.我正入神地看這本書，連你進來也沒聽見。 Absorbed in his work，Tom simply forgot food and sleep.湯姆專心于工作，幾乎忘記了吃飯和睡覺。He ha

11、d an absorbed look on his face.他臉上一幅專注的表情。The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.周圍的村莊并入了日益擴展的城市。 blame vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把歸咎于是n.過失；責(zé)備blame sb.for sth.因某事而責(zé)備某人blame sth.on sb. 把某事怪到某人頭上be to blame 應(yīng)受責(zé)備；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任get/accept/bear/take the blame for.對負(fù)責(zé)lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事歸咎于某人

12、身上eg. I dont blame you for doing that.我不責(zé)備你做了那事。Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.許多孩子害怕講英語時犯錯誤而受責(zé)備。The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.這位司機不應(yīng)為該交通事故負(fù)責(zé)。

13、You must bear the blame for the accident.你必須承擔(dān)這次事故的責(zé)任。 contribute vt.& vi. 捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助 contribution n.貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；稿件contribute.to.把貢獻(xiàn)給 contribute to.導(dǎo)致；向投稿；有助于 make a contribution to. 對作出貢獻(xiàn)eg. All the people in our school contributed something to the disaster areas in Sichuan.我們學(xué)校所有的人都向四川災(zāi)區(qū)捐獻(xiàn)了東西。He contribut

14、ed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.他在這次討論中提出很多好意見。A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.適度運動有益于健康。He has made great contributions to a space development program.他對太空發(fā)展計劃有很大貢獻(xiàn)。Many people contributed money to the poor boy，which contributed to his returning to school.His teacher

15、 wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.許多人給這個可憐的小男孩捐錢，這使他重新回到了校園。他老師寫了一篇關(guān)于此事的文章并把它投到了報社。 look into注視的內(nèi)部，注視；調(diào)查 look after照看，照管look down upon 看不起look forward to 盼望look out 注意look up to 尊重eg.He looked into her face with great interest.他饒有興趣地注視著她的臉。He looked into the classroom and fou

16、nd nobody in.他朝教室里看了看，發(fā)現(xiàn)里邊沒人。The police are looking into the cause of the accident.警察正在調(diào)查事故的原因。 make sense有意義；有道理；講得通make sense of 理解，明白make no sense 沒道理，沒意義There is no sense in doing sth. 做沒道理in a sense 在某一方面；就某種意義來說in no sense 決不Can you make any sense of the article at all？你究竟能不能理解這篇文章的意思？It makes

17、 good sense to grow fruit trees on the hillside.在山坡上種果樹很有意義。 In a sense ，learning the law is like learning a language.在一定意義上，學(xué)習(xí)法律就像學(xué)習(xí)一門語言。Theres no sense in buying that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.沒必要買那么貴的大衣，這些便宜的也很好。（二）學(xué)習(xí)困惑：詞語辨析：put forward提出(建議)；推薦；將提前put aside節(jié)?。粌π?；儲存p

18、ut away 放好；積蓄put back 放回；撥回put down 記下；鎮(zhèn)壓put off 延期；推遲put on 穿上；演出put out 熄滅；生產(chǎn)put up 舉起；張貼；公布；掛起；建造(一) 活學(xué)活用：She put forward some good proposals for the educational reform.她為教育改革提出了一些很好的建議。Her name was put forward as the best for the job.她被推薦為這項工作的最佳人選。 Put the clock forward by 5 minutes.把表撥快5分鐘。Nev

19、er put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日畢。三、總結(jié)升華四、高效訓(xùn)練S1：高考演練：1.Ann seems to be upset. Whats up？She from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores.A. includesB. concludes C. suggests D. contains答案： B2.The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party.

20、But because of the improper time，few people it.A. attended B. accepted C. received D. took part in答案：A3.I always have so many things to when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.A. add to B. contribute to C. attend to D. appeal to 答案：C4.the sun for too much time will do great harm to your

21、skin.A. Exposed to B. Being exposed to C. Exposing to D. To expose to 答案： B5.Deng Yapingher competitor and got the first place in the game.A. won B. defeat C. beat D. hit答案：C6.in her new novel，the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.A. Having deeply absorbed B. Deep

22、ly absorbingC. Deeply having been absorbed D. Deeply absorbed答案：D7.(2009南京調(diào)研)They blamed the failure on George. Actually，he .A. is not to blame B. is to blame C. is not to be blamed D. should not 答案：A8.To be honest，my carelessnessa lot to my failure.A. contributed B. donated C. provided D .offered答案

23、：ASS2：單元語法 1. they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.A. The first timeB. For the first time C .At first D. At the first time答案：A2.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one.A. blamed B .blaming C. to blame D. to be bla

24、med答案：C3.(2008湖北高考)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to the problem.A. handle B. raise C. face D. present答案：A4.in his test papers，he didnt notice my coming.A. Having absorbed B. Absorbed C. Absorbing D. Being absorbed答案：B5.What did you do in the town la

25、st night？a concert，we also watched a football match at home.A. Instead of B. Apart from C. In addition D. Except for答案：B6.The policemen are looking for peoplethe accident which happened last night.A. referred to B. related to C. linking to D. connecting to 答案：B7.Since he is such a strongwilled perso

26、n，there is nothing in the world that canhim.A .fail B. reject C. defeat D. blame答案：C8.Eating too much fat canheart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to 答案：B9.As we all know，women do nottheir faces in public in some Middle Eastern countries.A

27、. cover B. keep C. expose D. protect答案：C10.We cant believe that he drew such a according to what he took for granted.A. theory B. conclusion C. calculation D. view答案：BSS3：翻譯下列句子：Neither my father nor I was there.我父親和我都不在那里。He neither drinks，smokes，nor eats meat.他不喝酒、不抽煙，也不吃肉。I have neither money nor

28、 time for travelling.我既沒有錢也沒有時間去旅行。五學(xué)習(xí)反思 高三總復(fù)習(xí)必修五Unit 2 The united Kingdom -制作人-王哲學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：掌握本單元的重點單詞學(xué)習(xí)重點： convenience attract arrange delight consist divide break away from leave out為重點掌握詞匯；學(xué)習(xí)難點： convenience attract arrange delight consist學(xué)習(xí)過程：二、 自主學(xué)習(xí)（二） 學(xué)習(xí)檢測1.邊學(xué)習(xí)邊完成下列問題：（1）Fill in the blanks and match

29、 the English meaning. 1.roughadj. 粗糙的，粗暴的11. take the place of代替2.province n. 省，行政區(qū)12. to ones credit 為帶來榮譽3. clarifyvt.澄清，闡明13.divide into把分成4.conflictn. 矛盾，沖突14.leave out省去，不考慮5.unwilling adj. 不愿意的，不樂意的6.nationwideadj.全國性的，全國范圍的7.collection n.收藏品，珍藏8.contryside n.鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村9. enjoyable adj. 配備好裝備的，帶家具的

30、10. furnished adj.(2) 詞匯短語集中營： convenience n.便利，方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施convenient adj.方便的，便利的for convenience 為了方便起見at ones convenience 在某人方便的時候if it suits ones convenience 如果對某人方便to ones convenience 對某人方便(合適)convenience food/store方便食品/便利店be convenient for 對是方便的eg. It is a convenience to live near the station.

31、住在車站附近很方便。Please send me an answer at your convenience .請在方便時回信。We bought this house for convenience ；its near the school.為了方便起見Is this evening convenient for you to go out？你今天晚上出來方便嗎？If it is convenient to you，please come at four oclock.如果你方便的話，請在四點鐘來。 arrange v.籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列arrangement n.安排；籌備arr

32、ange sth.安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange sth.for sb. 為某人安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange (with sb.)to do sth.(與某人)約定做某事arrange that. 商定；安排make arrangements for 安排好eg. Its not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母沒有必要為孩子安排好一切。Ive arranged for the window cle

33、aner to come on Thursday.我已安排好了一個窗戶清潔工星期四來。Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend？你安排好了周末與馬克會面嗎？He arranged that the meeting(should)be put off for a week.他把會議延后一星期召開。The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埌才艑λ固菇淌谶M行專訪。 delight n.快樂，高興，喜悅vt.& vi.(使)高興，(使)欣

34、喜delighted adj.高興的，快樂的delight in (doing) sth.以某事為樂(尤指不該做的事)take(great)delight in 以為樂with delight 高興，愉快to ones delightto the delight of sb.使某人高興的是Its a delight to do sth. 做某事是令人愉快的be delighted at 為某事而高興be delighted to do sth./that 為而高興eg. He often delighted his children with funny stories.他時常以滑稽可笑的故事

35、使他的孩子們高興。He delights in finding fault with others.他喜歡挑剔別人的毛病。The boy takes great delight in pulling the cats tail.那男孩以拽貓的尾巴為樂。Much to our delight，everything goes well.使我們高興的是，一切進展順利。He was delighted to hear that his youngest son got admission to Peking University.聽說他的小兒子被北京大學(xué)錄取了，他很高興。consist of由組成(一

36、般不用于進行時和被動語態(tài))consist in(lie in)在于，存在于be made up of be composed ofmake up 組成eg. The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.聯(lián)合王國包括大不列顛與北愛爾蘭。His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括幫助獨居的老人。This medical team consists of/ is made up of five doctors and ten nurse

37、s.這個醫(yī)療隊由五名醫(yī)生，十位護士組成。Happiness does not consist in how much money you have.幸福不在于你擁有多少金錢。 leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮leave alone不管，別惹，讓獨自呆著；不打擾leave aside 擱置leave behind 忘帶，留下leave for 動身到(某處)leave off 停止，中斷eg. You can leave out the details；just give us the main facts.你可以省去細(xì)節(jié)，告訴我們主要的事實就行了。Dont leave me out fr

38、om your invitations.不要忘了邀請我。No one speaks to him；he is always left out .沒人跟他講話，他總是被人冷落。Ive told you beforeleave my things alone ！我告訴過你別碰我的東西！The lights of the city were soon left behind .都市的燈光不久就被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)拋在后面。He left off playing the piano to answer the telephone.他停止彈鋼琴前去接電話。 take the place of 代替take ones

39、place就位；占據(jù)一席之地in place of 代替；取代take place 發(fā)生；舉辦；舉行in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；在原處in the first place 最初；首先；第一eg. I will_ take the place of _ my father to run the company.=I will take my fathers place to run the company.I cant go to the meeting myself，so Mary will take my place.我不能親自出席會議，因此瑪麗將替代我。Their wedding wi

40、ll take place next month.他們下個月舉行婚禮。Please put the book in place.請把書放在原處break down(機器)出故障；破壞；(談判、希望、計劃等) 失敗，破裂；(化學(xué))分解；(身體)垮掉break in 破門而入；打斷break into 闖入；突然起來(后接tears，laughter等)break out (戰(zhàn)爭)爆發(fā)；(火災(zāi))發(fā)生break off 折斷，打斷；突然停止講話；休息；斷絕，結(jié)束break through突圍；突破；沖垮；克服break up 拆開，結(jié)束；解散break away (from)掙脫；脫離eg. The

41、 car broke down on the way to the airport.車子在去機場的路上拋錨了。The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.和平會談失敗，沒有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。Your health will break down if you work too hard.太勞累的話，你身體會垮的。I could tell the story much more easily if you didnt break in so often.要不是你老插嘴，我講故事會容易多的。She broke away from him a

42、nd ran to the window.她從他懷里掙脫開，向窗子跑去。（二）學(xué)習(xí)困惑：詞語辨析：available adj.可以利用的；有用的；有空的 (一) 活學(xué)活用：Is the library available during summer vacation？圖書館在暑假期間有沒有開放？There is only a little money available for the trip.這次旅行只有少數(shù)錢可供使用。Tickets are available at the box office.票房有票。 三、總結(jié)升華四、高效訓(xùn)練S1：基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典題:用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The l

43、ittle child felt unwilling(will)yet to go to bed，but he was sleepy.2.These meals can be prepared in advance，and served at your convenience(convenient).3.The museum has one of the worlds finest collections (collect) of Impressionist paintings.4.Do you think that this is an accurate descriptions (desc

44、ribe) of how people behave when they acquire extra money？5.I try to make my lessons more enjoyable (enjoy) by using games.6.There is at least a(n) possibility (possible) that given the opportunity to reconsider their votes a majority of voters would have chosen JohnsonSS2：高考演練Would it befor you to p

45、ick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport？A. freeB. vacant C. handy D. convenient答案： DIf it is quite to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.A. convenientB. fair C .easy D. comfortable答案：A.Come and see me whenever .A. you are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. i

46、t will be convenient 答案：C.I hear that you will be on travel again.Yeah. My bossfor me to discuss business details with someone from another company.A. asked B. arranged C. sent D. called答案： Bto have a picnic here！A. What great delight B. How great delightC. What a great delight D. How a great deligh

47、t答案：C He has recoveredof his friend.A. to their much delight B. to the much delightC. to much the delight D. much to the delight答案：DSSS3：單元語法 (2008湖北高考)The teacher stressed again that the students should notany important details while retelling the story.A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make

48、out答案： C(2009四川高考)How about your journey to Mount Emei？Everything was wonderful except that our cartwice on the way.A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down答案：B1.New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia，two big islands and many smaller ones.A. making up B. consis

49、ting of C. belonging to D. making from答案：B So I created a schedule that wouldmy time up between doing homework and relaxing.A. fix B. divide C .put D .build答案： B.After the accident，who do you think will Susan？A. in place of B. instead ofC. take place of D. take the place of答案：DSSSS4：翻譯下列句子：Deeply mo

50、ved by the story，the children began to cry.被故事深深地感動，孩子們開始哭了起來。When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in his magazine.當(dāng)我打開門，發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在椅子上，專心看雜志。 睡覺前吃的太多沒有好處。Its no good eating too much before going to bed.It will be five years before his uncle comes back. It was some time before h

51、e told me about this affair.He hung up before I answered the phone.五學(xué)習(xí)反思 高三總復(fù)習(xí)必修五Unit 3 Life in the future -制作人-王哲學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：掌握本單元的重點單詞學(xué)習(xí)重點： impression lack sight switch instant require assist take up sweep up為重點掌握詞匯；學(xué)習(xí)難點： impression lack sight switch instant學(xué)習(xí)過程：三、 自主學(xué)習(xí)（三） 學(xué)習(xí)檢測1.邊學(xué)習(xí)邊完成下列問題：（1）Fill in the blanks and match the English meaning. 1. constantadj. 時常發(fā)生的，連續(xù)不斷的11.lose sight of看不見2.aspect n. 方面，層面12. slide into溜進3.previousadj.在前的，早先的13.be back on ones feet完全復(fù)原，恢復(fù)4.guidevt.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)14. sweep up打掃，橫掃5.toleratevt.容忍，忍受6.adjustmentn. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)7.optimistic adj.樂觀的8. ecology n.生態(tài)，生態(tài)學(xué)9. swallo