2020-2021年人教版英語七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)(含解析)(word)

1、2020-2021 年人教版英語七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)( 含解析 )（ word）一、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1閱讀下面關(guān)于火災(zāi)的文章，完成海報(bào)。每空一詞。house fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. at least one child dies in a house fire every day. and 293 children are injured （傷害） by fire.77% of the families dont have a house fire escape （

2、逃離） map. but such a map can help you escape a house fire. fire can spread （蔓延） quickly through a house. you only have about two minutes to escape. if you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump. go to the windows and wave （揮舞） something colorful, like a red shirt.house fires? a

3、bout_of all fire deaths are from house fires.? at least_child dies in a house fire every day? its important to have a house fire escape_. it can help you runquickly. be quick! you have to escape in_minutes.? if you are kept in the tall building, dont_. go to the windows and wave colorful things for

4、help.【答案】90%/90 percent ； 1/one ； map ； 2； jump【解析】 【分析】主要講了房屋起火時(shí)的起因、傷亡及怎樣逃離火災(zāi)。（ 1）根據(jù) house fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. 可知大約 90%的火災(zāi)死亡來自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent 。（ 2）根據(jù) at least one child dies in a house fire every day. 可知每天至少一個(gè)孩子死于火災(zāi)，故填 1/one 。（ 3）根據(jù) but such a map can help you

5、 escape a house fire. 可知一張地圖可以幫助你逃離火災(zāi)，故填 map。（ 4）根據(jù) you only have about two minutes to escape.可知你僅僅有 2 分鐘左右的時(shí)間逃跑，故填 2 。（ 5）根據(jù) if you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高樓上不能逃跑時(shí)不能跳，dont 后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填jump 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2閱讀短文，回答問題。its important for each of

6、us to be healthy and happy. do you want to improve（改善）yourhealth and feel better? here are some ways.eat whole foods. eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. ifyou have a healthy eating habit, youll be happier.exercise. take up a sport you really like. if you want

7、 to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30minutes a day, twice or three times a week.get enough sleep. it is best to get eight hours sleep a day. a cup of milk before sleeping mayhelp you get a good sleep.keep yourself busy. this is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. to keepyoursel

8、f busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do ahobby you enjoy.spend time with your friends. spend time and have fun with them. talk with them. but you shouldnt talk about anything bad. you should stay with the people who are healthy and happy. （1） what shouldnt

9、you do when you talk with your friends?（2） how many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned（提及）in the passage?（3） 將短文中劃 的句子 成 。a cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.（4） 將短文中劃 的句子 成 。this is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.（5） 短文 一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽??！敬鸢浮?（

10、 1） we/i shouldnt talk about anything bad.（ 2） five （ ways） .（ 3）在睡 之前喝一杯牛奶可能幫助你 得一個(gè)好的睡眠。（ 4） 很好因 它可以 你 離壞 。（ 5） how to improve your health and feel better/ ways to improve your health and feel better【解析】 【分析】大意：每個(gè)人都希望自己既健康又高 ，但是如何改善自己的健康并且 自己感 更好呢，文章 整個(gè) ， 出了一些建 。（ 1）根據(jù) but you shouldnt talk about a

11、nything bad. 可知，我 / 我 不 和朋友 一些不好的事，故填 we/i shouldnt talk about anything bad.（ 2）根據(jù) eat whole foods. exercise. get enough sleep. keep yourself busy. spend time with your friends. 可知，文章 如何提高自己的健康和并 自己感 好提出五點(diǎn)建 ，故填five （ ways）。（ 3） a cup of milk 一杯牛奶， before sleeping 睡前， may 可以，情 ， get a good sleep 得一個(gè)好

12、的睡眠。故填 在睡 之前喝一杯牛奶可能幫助你 得一個(gè)好的睡眠。（ 4） because 因 ，引 原因狀 從句， stop from，阻止 離 ， have bad habits 養(yǎng)成壞 ，故填 很好因 它可以 你 離壞 。（ 5）本文主要是 述如何提高自己的健康并 自己感 更好，故填how to improveyourhealth and feel better/ ways to improve your health and feel better【點(diǎn) 】考 任 型 ，注意首先理解 所 ， 著 從原文找到答案。3任務(wù)型閱讀my name is frank. _ it was a very

13、interesting trip.we flew to hawaii. _ when we got there， we found a nice hotel. we stayed there forfour days. _ after breakfast ， we went to the beach. my sister and i swam in the sea andplayed games on the beach. _ my mom sat in the chair and read her favorite book.we visited many beautiful places

14、and ate a lot of food there. _ i also made two friendsthere. they were very friendly and they invited us to their houses. the trip was very nice. we want to go there again next year.a. we got up early every day.b. it was my first time to take aplane, so i felt very excited.c. the food was different

15、from ours, butit was delicious.d. my father took photos of us.e. last summer, i went to hawaii withmy family.【答案】e； b； a； d；c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章講述了frank 坐飛機(jī)去夏威夷旅行時(shí)的所見所聞。a. 我們每天起得很早。b. 那是我第一次坐飛機(jī)，因此我很興奮。c. 食物不同于我們的食物，但是美味可口。d. 我爸爸給我們照了相。e. 去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。（ 1）根據(jù)下文意思：那是一個(gè)有趣的旅行?？芍?，空缺處的句子是與旅行相關(guān)的。故選e。（ 2）根據(jù)

16、前句的意思：我們飛往夏威夷，可知作者坐飛機(jī)去的夏威夷，所以接下來的句子是與坐飛機(jī)相關(guān)的，故選 b。（ 3）根據(jù)下文意思：早飯后他們?nèi)ズ＿??？芍杖碧幘渥拥囊馑际撬麄兠刻煸缭缙鸫?。故選 a。（ 4）根據(jù)前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海邊做游戲。媽媽坐在椅子上讀最喜歡的書籍，由此可知空缺處的句子是介紹爸爸的。故選d。（ 5）根據(jù)前面的句子的意思：我們參觀了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推測(cè)空缺處的句子是說明吃的東西咋樣的。故選c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】五選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少。并且給出的都是句子，因此我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其它

17、選項(xiàng)意思完全不同的句子。這樣的話我們可以只將該選項(xiàng)排除。4你要去你的筆友家，你的筆友給你寄了一張到他家的地圖和描述，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)他的地圖和描述，寫出相應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)的名稱。take a taxi from the airport. pass the bank on your right and youll see an old park on your right.go down long street and pass a video shop on your left. youll see a new park in front of you.（go around the park on the r

18、ight, and youll see a post office on your right. across from it, there is a pay phone. turn left at the post office, and go down eighth street, youll see my house. its oncenter street, across from a library. _ _ _ _ _【答案】pay phone； post office ； old park ； video shop； library【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了去我家的路線。（ 1

19、）根據(jù)文章提到的across from it, there is a pay phone可知， 1 號(hào)位置是 pay phone ，故答案為 pay phone 。（ 2）根據(jù)文章提到的youll see a post office on your right可知， 2 號(hào)位置是post office 。（ 3）根據(jù)文章提到pass the bank on your right and youll see an old park on your right可知，銀行在右邊，故3 號(hào)位置是 old park 。（ 4）根據(jù)文章提到的 go down long street and pass a

20、video shop on your left 可知， 4 號(hào)位置是 video shop ，故答案為video shop。（ 5）根據(jù)文章提到的 its on center street, across from a library. 可知，我家對(duì)面是圖書館，故 5 號(hào)位置是 library ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后結(jié)合關(guān)鍵句，確定答案即可。5閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格（每空一詞）。do you know s.h.e? it is a singing group from taiwan, china. there are three girls in i

21、t. they are selina, hebe and ella. they are very popular.lots of girls like selina because she is very beautiful. she has long, straight hair. she is of medium height and she is thin. hebe is a nice girl. she isnt tall but she has long, straight hair, too. she likes to wear cute hats. ella is really

22、 cool! she looks like a boy. she has short, straight hair and she likesto wear jackets and pants. many fans think that she is the best singer.namewhat does she look like?selinasheis very _. shehas _, straighthair.hebe sheisnt _ and she likes to wearhats.ella shesreally _. shelikes to wear _ and pant

23、s.【答案】beautiful ；long ； tall； cool； jackets【解析】 【分析】主要講了中國臺(tái)灣組合s.h.e.。（ 1）根據(jù) lots of girls like selina because she is very beautiful. 可知 selina 是漂亮的，故填beautiful 。（ 2）根據(jù) she has long, straight hair.可知她有長的直發(fā)，故填long 。（ 3）根據(jù) hebe is a nice girl. she isnt tall 可知 hebe 不高，故填tall 。（ 4）根據(jù) ella is really cool

24、! 可知 ella 是酷的，故填cool。（ 5）根據(jù) she likes to wear jackets and pants. 可知她喜歡穿夾克衫和褲子，故填jackets?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給圖片信息，在文章空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使文章完整、通順（每空一詞）。dear everyone, this is a picture of our class. we are in class 1. the name of our school is bewsay road secondary school. our engli

25、sh teachers name is mrs.tanner. can you see her in the picture? our names are sara, emma, tom, ben, nick, peter and mike. can you see us in the picture? sara wears a nice skirt and she can draw very well. emma is her best friend. she plays the _ best in the class. nick and _ are twins. they lookthe

26、same! sometimes we cannot tell which is nick and which is peter. tom loves to play _.he is no. 9 on the school football team. ben stands next to emma. he is a shy boy. but he can speak _ very well. do you know why? he has a russian mother! send us a picture of yourclass and _ us about your group.【答案

27、】guitar ；peter； football ； russian； tell【解析】 【分析】短文大意：這篇短文根據(jù)圖片介紹我們班了同學(xué)們。（ 1）從圖片我們看到emma 在彈吉他?？芍猠mma 在班上吉他彈得最好。故答案為：guitar 。（2）從圖片上我們看到nick 和 peter 長得很像?？芍峥撕捅说檬请p胞胎。故答案為：peter。（ 3）從圖片上我們看到湯姆腳踩著一個(gè)足球，可知他喜歡踢足球。football足球，故答案為： football 。（4）根據(jù) he has a russian mother! 他有一個(gè)俄羅斯的母親可知他俄語很好。故答案為：russian。（ 5）根

28、據(jù) send us a picture of your class 可知給我們發(fā)送一張你們班里的照片然后告訴我們關(guān)于你們的分組。此處指告訴我們你們班里的情況。tell 告訴，講述，此處是祈使句，故用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為：tell 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們要先閱讀短文，理解短文大意，然后結(jié)合圖片和短文的細(xì)節(jié)，填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整通順，完成短文。7任務(wù)型閱讀（1）請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀四條信息，并根據(jù)信息內(nèi)容，把它們與a-d 四幅圖片的活動(dòng)進(jìn)行匹配，然后完成問題。yuan yuan from cctv is interviewing people in four different place

29、s on the phone. herere their messages._a.saturday,10:20 a.m.hi, its bill. jack and i are at thebeach in hawaii. come and join us!dont worry. were not swimming. itsquite cool! see you!_b.saturday,11:15 a.m.hey, lily. this is peter. im in los angelestennis, and im watching. its nice and sunnywith frie

30、nds. theyre playinghere. bye!_saturday,8:45 a.m.hi, lily. this is yoko. im calling fromlake tahoe. lisa and i are skiingtoday. its cold here.c._saturday,9： 20 a.m.hi, this is peter. im in new york withhelen. its windy here. we areflying kites now. what about in london? bye!d.（2） from the four messag

31、es, we can know yuan yuan is.a. an artistb. a reporterc. a guided. a singer【答案】 （ 1） b； d；c； a（2） b【解析】 【分析】 a. 放風(fēng)箏； b. 在海邊； c. 滑雪； d. 打網(wǎng)球。（ 1） 題意：比爾和杰克在夏威夷海邊。那里相當(dāng)涼爽。本段意思跟圖b 相匹配，故答案是 b。 題意：彼得給莉莉打電話，說她跟朋友在洛杉磯，他們?cè)诖蚓W(wǎng)球，彼得在看。本段意思跟圖 d 相匹配，故答案是 d。 題意：洋子給莉莉打電話，說她在太浩湖，lisa 和洋子今天在滑雪，天氣很冷。本段意思跟圖 c 相匹配，故答案是 c。

32、題意：彼得跟海倫在紐約，現(xiàn)在有風(fēng)，他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏。本段意思跟圖a 相匹配，故答案是 a。（ 2）根據(jù) yuan yuan from cctv is interviewing people in four different places on thephone 可知媛媛是中央電視臺(tái)的記者。故答案是b?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，想弄清楚圖意，在理解段落意思，然后用圖意跟段意相匹配，最后得到答案。8a-e是不同的俱樂部信息。請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)閱讀題中5 位學(xué)生的情況說明，從a-e 中為他們選出最符合各自興趣愛好的俱樂部。a. swimmingclubif you want to learn swim or yo

33、u likewater sports you can come to our club. come and join ourclub.b.collection clubwe welcome anyone who is interestedin collecting things. here you can talk with othercollectors.c. musicclubcome to our club. you can listen tonice music and learn about different kinds of instruments.d. scienceclubd

34、o you like science? do you likedoing experiments （實(shí)驗(yàn)） ? then come and join us!e. historyclubyou can find some books and videos about history here. you can also make some friends who like history. linda likes collecting stamps （郵票） . she wants to show her collection to others. _ dave is good at playi

35、ng the piano. he likes soft music. _ lisa wants to learn swim. she thinks its interesting. _ peter wants to become a scientist. and he wants to do some experiments. _ sally is interested in history and she also wants to make some friends. _【答案】b； c； a； d； e【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了幾個(gè)俱樂部的基本信息。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的we

36、welcome anyone who is interested in collecting things.here you can talk with other collectors可知，她應(yīng)該加入collection club ，故選 b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的come to our club. you can listen to nice music and learn aboutdifferent kinds of instruments可知他應(yīng)該加入music club，故答案為c。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到她想游泳，可知她應(yīng)該加入（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)他想成為科學(xué)家，可知

37、他應(yīng)該加入（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)sally 對(duì)歷史感興趣，可知她應(yīng)該加入swimming club ，故選 a。science club，故選 d。history club ，故選 e?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文考查了閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章中找出答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)。9讀下面表格，完成短文填空。trainfromtodeparture time arrival timed11beijinngshenyang12:0017:00t8chengdu taiyuan09:5007:06t7taiyuanchengdu22:4620:50c2010tianjinbei

38、jing08:1008:43this is a train timetable. if you want to go to shenyang, you should take train _. youhave to spend _ hours on the train if you go to shenyang from beijing. if you want to gototaiyuan fromchengdu, you can take the t8 train.the t8 train arrives in taiyuan at_.the train t7 will take you

39、to _ from 22:46 to 20:50. if you want to go to beijingfrom tianjin, you can take train _. it will take you 33 minutes.【答案】 d11； five/5； seven six /07:06； chengdu； c2010 【解析】 【分析】本文是列車時(shí)刻表。（ 1）根據(jù)want to go to shenyang ，可知車次是d11，故答案是d11。（ 2）根據(jù) go to shenyang from beijing ，可知時(shí)間是從12 點(diǎn)到 17點(diǎn)，故是 5 個(gè)小時(shí)，故答案是

40、five/5。（ 3）根據(jù) arrives in taiyuan ，可知到達(dá)天津的時(shí)間是早上7 點(diǎn)零 6分，故答案是 seven six/07:06。（ 4）根據(jù)時(shí)間表顯示from 22:46 to 20:50 終點(diǎn)站是成都，可知，故答案是chengdu。（ 5）根據(jù)go to beijing from tianjin ，可知車次是c2010，故答案是c2010?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，觀察車次和時(shí)間段，起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)站，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。10 閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。hello. i am a dog and my name is happy. my owner （主人） is nancy. she loves me very much and she likes to dress me up. so i have many nice clothes.in the morning