七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(word)

1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（word）一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1閱讀理解danny is a middle school student from south africa. it is sunday today. he doesnt go to school.what does he do?timeactivitydanny is usually at the bus stop （公交車站）at this time. he is on the way to capetown. it just takes him half an hour to get ther

2、e. danny likes reading and listening tomusic there at weekends.danny often goes to the art club at about ten in the morning. there he usually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games.at 4:00 p.m., danny takes the bus back home with his friend kim. after he is back, he helps his mu

3、m with dinner. if it is early, he does some washing first.it is time for danny to go to bed. but before sleeping, he always reads some books.sometimes he listens to the radio （收音機(jī)） . good night, danny!（ 1） danny is usually _ at 8 oclock on sunday.a. at homeb. at schoolc. at the bus stopd. in the art

4、 club（ 2） what does danny sometimes do at the art club?a. learns drawing.b. plays games.c. watches art shows.d. reads books.（ 3） who goes back home with danny?a. his friend.b. his mum.c. his teacher.d. his cousin.（ 4） danny usually _ at 9 p.m.a. goes to bedb. watches tvc. does his homeworkd. takes a

5、 walk（ 5） which of the following is true about danny?a. dannys home is very far from cape town.b. danny is really good at drawing.c. danny washes clothes once a week.d. danny sometimes listens to the radio at bedtime.【答案】 （1） c（2） b（3） a（4） a（5） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：丹尼是來(lái)自南非的一名中學(xué)生。短文列舉了星期日他在4 個(gè)不同的時(shí)間點(diǎn)所做的一些日

6、?；顒?dòng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄“dannyis usually at the bus stop （公交車站）at thistime. ，”此時(shí)的時(shí)間是早晨 8 點(diǎn)鐘， danny 在公共汽車站，故答案為c。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中的句子“danny often goes to the art club at about ten inthe morning. there he usually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimesplays games. 可”知， danny 有時(shí)在美術(shù)博物館做游戲，故答案為b。（3）細(xì)

7、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄中的句子“at4:00 p.m., danny takes the bus back homewith his friend kim. 可知，”danny 與他的朋友一起回家，故答案為a。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄中的句子“it is time for danny to go to bed，此時(shí)”是晚上9 點(diǎn)鐘，因此 danny 在晚上九點(diǎn)鐘睡覺，故答案為a。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格第四欄中的句子“sometimes he listens to the radio （收音機(jī)） .good night, danny! 可知”， danny 有時(shí)睡覺時(shí)聽收音機(jī)，故答

8、案為d?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要考查的細(xì)節(jié)理解題，這種題目比較簡(jiǎn)單，只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來(lái)，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。2閱讀理解tommy and his mother go shopping today. tommys father likes apples very much. they buy some red apples for him. tommys mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green. look! the strawberries are very

9、nice, mum. do you like them? tommy says to his mother. yes, i like strawberries very much. tommys mother buys some for herself. the oranges are very nice.tommys mother buys some for tommy. he likes oranges very much.they need some vegetables. the vegetables in the supermarket are very good. they buy

10、 some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. tommy doesnt like carrots, but his parents like carrots. they like carrots very much. they buy lots of carrots.（ 1） what does tommys father like?a. apples.b. bananas.c. strawberries.d. oranges.（ 2） tommys mother buys oranges for _.a. herselfb. tommyc. tommys fat

11、herd. tommys sister（ 3） the chinese meaning of supermarket is _.a. 電影院b. 動(dòng)物園c. 博物館d. 超市（ 4） tommy doesnt like _.a.b.c.d.（ 5） which of the following is not true?a. tommys father likes carrots.b. tommys mother likes the strawberries.c. tommy and his mother buy some bananas.d. tommy and his mother buy

12、some carrots.【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） b（ 3） d（ 4） c（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】主要講了tommy 和他的媽媽去購(gòu)物。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) tommys father likes apples very much. 可知 tommy 的爸爸喜歡吃蘋果，故選 a。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) the oranges are very nice. tommys mother buys some for tommy.可知tommy 的媽媽給他買了一些橙子，故選b。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)supermarket 可知意思是超市，故選d。tommy doesnt

13、 like carrots 可知 tommy 不喜歡胡蘿卜，故選c。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) tommys mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green.可知tommy 和媽媽沒有買綠色的香蕉，故選c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的a、 b、 c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。many people may sometimes wish it could be summer all year round. however, as nice as summer is, we

14、really need the other seasons as well.then why do we have different seasons? we know that the earth spins on its own axis （軸線） . this makes day and night. in 24 hours the earth turns round once. when we are facing the sun, it is day. when we face away, it is night. simple!we travel around the sun in

15、 a circle. so why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? its because the axis of the earth is tilted （傾斜的） . it means that in summer some places, such as the uk, are leaning towards the ssun. the temperature rises. as the earth travels around the sun, these places begin to tilt away and

16、the temperature drops. it becomes winter.this is why when the uk has winter, australia has summer. imagine having christmas dinner on the beach! but not all countries have seasons. countries near the equator （赤道） , the line which goes round the middle of the earth, dont have different seasons. the w

17、eather stays almost the same temperature all the year round. can you think why this is? the middle doesnt tilt very much, does it? this means the seasons dont change much.then what about the north and south pole? what are the seasons like there? because they get very far away from the sun, their sea

18、sons are very extreme. there are only two seasons near the north and south pole: winter and summer. whats more, they only have one sunrise and one sunset a year. it is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year. what problems would there be if you had to live somewhere that

19、 was dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year?（ 1） the underlined word spins in paragraph 2 means _.a. looks aroundb. shakes offc. turns aroundd. stands for（ 2） why do we have different seasons on earth?a. because the earth spins on its own axis.b. because the axis of the

20、 earth is titled.c. because the sun travels around the earth in a circle.d. because we have the south andnorth pole.（ 3） whats the weather like at christmas in australia?a. cold.b. hot.c. rainy.d. snowy.（ 4） how long does a night last at the south pole?a. for half a month.b. for six weeks.c. for hal

21、f a year.d. for a year.【答案】 （1） c（ 2） b（ 3） b（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】主要講了我們?yōu)槭裁从胁煌募竟?jié);赤道附近的國(guó)家沒有不同季節(jié)的原因及南北極圈的季節(jié)。（ 1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) this makes day and night. in 24 hours the earth turns round once. 這形成了白天和黑夜。24 小時(shí)地球旋轉(zhuǎn)了一次?？芍厍蛟谒约旱妮S線上旋轉(zhuǎn)（turnsround ）即 spins，故選 c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) so why does it get colder in winter and hotter

22、 in summer? its because theaxis of the earth is tilted （傾斜的） .可知有不同季節(jié)的原因是地球的軸線是傾斜的，故選b。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) this is why when the uk has winter, australia has summer. imagine having christmas dinner on the beach!可知當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)時(shí)，澳大利亞是夏季，即天氣是炎熱的，故選b。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) it is dark for six months of the year and light for six mont

23、hs of the year. 可知南極圈晚上持續(xù)半年，故選 c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4閱讀理解we all want to protect the environment, but were mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change. there is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of yoursel

24、f in the protection of the environment.use led light bulbs: they last much longer and they can save energy.donate: you have many clothes or things you want to throw. if they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them.turn off your devices: when you do not use a house device, turn it off.

25、for example, if you dont watch tv, turn it off. turn off the light when you leave a room.walk or cycle: driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. if you want to use your car, askyourself the following question: do i really need my car? walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.det

26、ergent （洗漆 ） :use less dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.leaky faucets（漏水 ） :fix them, or they will waste a lot of water.rainwater: think of collecting rainwater. this water can be used for different purposes.all these tips will help you save money and protect the environment.（ 1） how

27、 many ways are there to help us protect the environment?a. fiveb. sixc. seven（2）is one of the biggest causes of pollutiona. tvb. lightc. drivingd. eightd. cycling（ 3） what does the underlined word device mean?a. 開關(guān)b設(shè).備c柜.子d抽.屜（ 4） which of the following statement is ture?（ 5） in which section can yo

28、u read this article in the newspaper?a. moviesb. musicc. sportsd. life【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） d（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】主要 了保 境的一些建 。（ 1） 。根據(jù)第二段到第八段use led light bulbs：使用 led 燈泡； donate ：捐 ；turn off your devices ：關(guān) 你的 ；walk or cycle ：步行或 自行 ；detergent 洗漆 ；leaky faucets：漏水 ； rainwater ：雨水；可知共7 點(diǎn)建 ，故 c。（ 2）

29、 。根據(jù)第五段driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution開 是造成 染的最大原因之一，可知是開 ，故 c。（ 3） 。根據(jù)when you do not use a house device， turn it off如果不使用家庭， 將其關(guān) 根據(jù)下一句for example ，if you dont watch tv， turn it off例如，如果你不看 ，就把它關(guān)掉，可知device 是 ，故 b。（ 4） 。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段rainwater ： think of collecting rainwater.this water ca

30、n beused for different purposes. 雨水：考 收集雨水， 種水可以用于不同的用途，可知d 你可以收集雨水，因 它可以用于不同的用途正確，故 d。（ 5） 。 a 影； b 音 ； c 運(yùn) ； d 生活。根據(jù)第一段 there is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips ， you can be proud of yourself in the protection of theenvironment. 里沒有什么新的 西，但是如果你遵循 些建 中的一些，你可以 自己在保 境方面

31、感到自豪，可知短文主要介 在日常生活中如何保 境， 在 生活部分讀到這篇文章，故選d?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。5閱讀短文，從每題所給的a、b、 c和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。welcome to this short tour of london. in this square we are standing in the middle of london. opposite （在對(duì)面） is the national gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. go along th

32、e red street to buckingham palace. the queen lives here.turn left and go to the houses of parliament and elizabeth tower. opposite you can see the london eye. it takes you 135 metres above the river thames. you can see most of london on aclear day.when you are tired, the best way to see london is by

33、 boat. you can get on the boat near elizabeth tower. as you go along the river, the london eye is on your right, near the railway bridge.get off the boat at tower bridge. then you can see the tower of london next to the bridge the tower of london is the citys oldest palace （ et 8） . it is about nine

34、 hundred years old.take the boat back along the river. get off the boat and go past the station and walk along thestreet. opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market. itdoesnt sell fruit and vegetables now.there are stores and restaurants, and lots of street musicians. turn left into king s stree

35、t, and go past the church （教堂） . youre now back where you started, at the square. now you finish your tour.（ 1） if you go to visit the national gallery what will you find? a. lots of lovely animals.b. lots of valuable plants. c. lots of famous paintings. d. lots of interesting books.（ 2） where can y

36、ou get on the boat?（ 3） _ is londons oldest palace. a. the tower of londonb. the national galleryc. buckingham palaced. the houses of parliament（ 4） _ is the london eye.a. bb. cc. dd. e【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） b（ 3） a（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：導(dǎo)游在向游客介紹倫敦，現(xiàn)在他們位于市中心，介紹了位于市中心不同方位的建筑布局以及可以先上到的景觀。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)opposite（在對(duì)

37、面）is the national gallery, a museum with lotsof famous paintings.可知在國(guó)家美術(shù)館可以看到很多著名的繪畫，故答案是c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)you can get on the boat near elizabeth tower.可知，在伊麗莎白塔附近上船，故答案是b。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)the t ower of london is the citys oldest palace可知倫敦塔是倫敦最古老的宮殿，故答案是a。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) you can get on the boat near elizabeth

38、tower. as you go alongthe river, the london eye is on your right, near the railway bridge.和圖示可知，倫敦眼在 d 處，故答案是 c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文只涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案。6閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的a、 b、 c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。saturday, march 24thwe have arrived in the hot, wet city of thailand, bangkok. this is our first trip to thail

39、and. allthe different smells make us want to try the food. we are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. the hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. we plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city and then travel to chiang mai in the north.tuesday, march 27thb

40、angkok is wonderful and surprising! the places here are interesting. we visit the famous market which is on water and see a lot of fruit and vegetables. everything is so colourful, and we take hundreds of photos! later today we will leave for chiang mai. we will take the train north, stay in chiang

41、mai for two days and then catch a bus to chiang rai.friday, march 30thour trip to chiang rai is long and boring. we visit a small village in the mountains. people here love the quiet life no computers or phones. they are the kindest people i have ever met. they always smile and say hello kathy and i

42、 can only speak a few words in thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. i feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.（1） the diary above shows the writers _ days in thailand.a. 3b. 7c. 5d. 6（ 2） it seems that visitors _ in bangkok.（ 3） which of the following is true?（ 4）

43、 the people in the village _.（ 5） the best title for this article is _.a. my first travelb. the outside worldc. travelling in thailandd. a country on the train【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） a（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者去泰國(guó)曼谷、清邁、清萊旅行時(shí)寫的日記。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) saturday, march 24th 和 friday, march 30th 可知 3 月 24 日到 3 月 30

44、 日，一共 7 天，故選 b。（ 2）推斷題。根據(jù) bangkok is wonderful and surprising! the places here are interesting. 可知泰國(guó)曼谷是極好的、有趣的地方，所以游客玩得高興，故選c。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) we will take the train north, stay in chiang mai for two days and then catcha bus to chiang rai.可知作者做公交車離開清邁去清萊，故選b。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) they are the kindest people i have e

45、ver met. 可知人們是作者遇見的最友好的，故選 a。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去泰國(guó)曼谷、清邁、清萊旅行時(shí)寫的日記。故選 c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、 c 和 d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。winter is the best season of the year. in winter, the weather is usually cold and there

46、are few hours of daylight. the winter months in north america are december, january, february and march.animals have special ways of preparing themselves for winter. some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. other animals such as bears go to

47、sleep in winter. but ants dont go to warm places or go to sleep. they collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter.in some areas, winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground, people can make snowmen. and when the water in lakes and ponds freezes （結(jié)冰） , people can go skat

48、ing and take part in other activities on ice. some people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing!（ 1） which month is not the winter month in north america?a. november.b. december.c. january.d. february.（ 2） what animals spend their winter months in warm places according to the passage?a. fish

49、.b. butterflies.c. bears.d. ants.（ 3） which of the following is true about ants?（ 4） what does the last paragraph mainly tell us?a. snow falls in winterb. the water freezes in winterc. people can go fishing in winterd. what people do in winter【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） b（ 3） c（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：冬天是一年中最好的季節(jié)。文章

50、介紹了動(dòng)物過冬的方法，以及人們?cè)诙斓幕顒?dòng)。（ 1）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) the winter months in north america are december, january, february and march. 可知北美的冬天包括十二月、一月、二月和三月，不包括十一月，故答案是 a。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. 可知象鳥、蝴蝶會(huì)去暖和的地方過冬，故答案是b。（ 3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) th

51、ey collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat inwinter. 可知 c 句的敘述是正確的，故答案是c。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，最后一段主要說(shuō)明的是人在冬天的活動(dòng)，故答案是 d?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解體比較簡(jiǎn)單，可以直接從短文中找到答案。正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷正誤。8閱讀短文，從每題所給的a、b、 c和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。do you know when earth day is? it is on april 2

52、2nd, and it began in the us in 1970. earth day in our country began in the 1990s. earth day is a good time for people to think about what they can do to make the earth clean and beautiful, because now the environment on earth is getting worse and worse. in fact, there are many things we can do to pr

53、otect our earth.plant trees.planting more trees helps to reduce greenhouse gases （溫室氣體） , stop the earth from running away and provide homes for animals.dont waste.do not waste water. use both sides of paper when you write. turn off the light when you leave. take your cup with you. take your own shopping bags to the supermarket. stop using the plastic bags. dont use any disposable things. we should save energy.dont throw rubbish in the streets.when rainwater washes over the rubbish, it becomes polluted. the polluted water flows into the rivers a