七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解點(diǎn)+例題_全面解析(word)

1、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解點(diǎn)+例題 _全面解析（ word）一、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。awe have some new helpers in our community centre（社區(qū)活動(dòng)中心）. have a look at theirinformation cards （卡片） .john smithretired（退休的）maths teacher40 years of teaching experience （經(jīng)驗(yàn)）good at maths and sciencefree from monday to thursdayphone

2、 number: 81414887email: allan greencomputer programmer （程序員）working in hpgood at fixing （修理）computers and phonesphone number: 81392236qq: 741323748 （ flying tiger）diana browna good gardener （園丁）good at looking after flowers and plantscome to the community centre every fridayqq: 66

3、776786 （ green world ）（1） john smith can help children.a. fix thingsb. learn sciencec. look after flowersd. learn to do the housework （家務(wù)）（ 2） what can hp be?a. a hospital.b. a restaurant.（3） if your phone doesnt work well, you can callc. a company（公司）for help.d. a school.a. 81414887b. 81392236c. 74

4、1323748d. 66776786（ 4） who is green world?a. a retired teacher.b. a computer programmer.c. a good gardener.d. a man in need of help.（5） which of the following is true according to the material?a. john smith is not free at weekends.b. allan green is a retired programmer.c. diana brown comes to the co

5、mmunity centre twice a week.d. john smith is good at fixing computers.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） c（ 5） a【解析】 【分析】（ 1） john smith ， retired（退休的） maths teacher ， 40 years of teaching experience （經(jīng)驗(yàn)）， good at maths and science 。約翰史密斯 ,退休（退休的）數(shù)學(xué)老師 , 40 年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)（經(jīng)驗(yàn)） ,擅長數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)。故選 b。（2） computer programmer （

6、程序員）， working in hp。計(jì)算機(jī)程序員（程序員） ,在惠普工作。 a hospital 醫(yī)院， a restaurant 餐館， a company（公司）， a school 一所學(xué)校。程序員的工作肯定在公司上班，故選c。（3） good at fixing （修理） computers and phones ，擅長修理（修理）計(jì)算機(jī)和電話,phonenumber: 81392236 。從這些可以判斷，程序員可以修電話，故選b。（ 4）從文章 a good gardener 一個(gè)好園丁， qq: 66776786 （ green world ）， qq : 66776786（綠

7、色世界），故選c。（5） john smith is not free at weekends.約翰史密斯周末沒空。從文章第四行free frommondayto thursday 星期一至星期四有空閑時(shí)間，所以可以判斷周六和周天都很忙。故選a。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章理解。2根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。dlong long ago people made fires （火） from lightning （閃電） . but they had to keep the firesburning （燃燒） , for they couldnt start it again if there was no l

8、ightning. later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone （石頭） together could make a spark （火花） . the spark could fire dry leaves （樹葉） . in this way they could make the fire again if it went out. then people alsolearned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦） . they made a hole on a big piece of wood（木頭）and

9、 put a smaller stick （樹枝） into the hole. they turned the stick again and again. after a few minutes they got a fire.as years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. sometimes they used the heat （熱） from the sun. they held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire

10、.about two centuries （世紀(jì)） ago, people began to make matches （火柴） . matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. one of them is to use an electric （電子） fire starter. of course an electric fire starter is mu

11、ch more expensive than a box of matches. but it is convenient.（1） a spark can.a. fire any leavesb. burn anythingc. burn dry leavesd. keep fires burning（2） we can also get a fire by.a. making a hole on a big piece of woodc. turning the stick hard for a while（3） matches have been used.b. putting a sma

12、ller stick into the hole d. all above togethera. for about two thousand yearsc. since people began to use fire for cooking（4） from this passage we know.b. for about two hundred yearsd. since people used the heat from the suna. an electric fire starter is widely usedb. people havent used matches sinc

13、e they had electric fire startersc. today there are only two ways to make firesd. some forest fires happen from lightning（ 5） choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.a. with a matchb. from the sunc. from lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire startera. a, b, c, d,

14、 eb. b, c, a, e, dc. c, d, b, a, ed. d, a, c, b, e【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） d（ 3） b（ 4） d（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】（ 1）文章第一行the spark could fire dry leaves （樹葉） .火花可以燃燒干燥的樹葉。 fire any leaves 燃燒任何樹葉，burn anything燃燒任何東西， burn dry leaves 燃燒干燥的樹葉，keep fires burning 保持火燃燒著，故選c。（2） making a hole on a big piece of wood在一塊大木頭上弄

15、一個(gè)洞，putting a smaller stickinto the hole 把一根小棍子插進(jìn)洞里， turning the stick hard for a while 把棍子使勁轉(zhuǎn)一會(huì)兒。文章三四行 then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing （摩擦） . they made a hole on a big piece of wood （木頭） and put a smaller stick （樹枝） into the hole. they turned the stick again and again. after a fe

16、w minutes they got a fire. 然后人們也學(xué)會(huì)了用摩擦來生火。他們?cè)谝粔K大木頭上打孔（木頭）,把一根較小的棍子（樹枝）放進(jìn)洞里。他們一次又一次地把棍子轉(zhuǎn)過。幾分鐘后,他們著火了。故選d。（ 3） about two centuries （世紀(jì)） ago, people began to make matches （火柴） . 大約兩個(gè)世紀(jì)以前 ,人們開始制造火柴，即也就是人們使用火也就有200 年了。 for about two thousandyears 大約兩千年，for about two hundred years大約兩百年了，since people began

17、 to use firefor cooking 自從人們開始用火做飯， since people used the heat from the sun自從人們用太陽能。故選 b。（4） an electric fire starter is widely used 電動(dòng)的點(diǎn)火器被廣泛的使用，文章最后of coursean electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. but it is convenient.當(dāng)然 ,電動(dòng)的點(diǎn)火器比一盒火柴更貴。但是很方便。所以可以判斷并沒有被廣泛使用，故排除a。 peop

18、le havent used matches since they had electric fire starters人們沒有使用火柴,因?yàn)樗麄冇须妱?dòng)的點(diǎn)火器。 today matches arestill being used, 火柴現(xiàn)在仍然使用，故排除b。today there are only two ways to make fires 今天有兩種生火方法，文章倒數(shù)第五行peoplelearned other ways to make a fire. sometimes they used the heat （熱） from the sun人們學(xué)會(huì)了生火的其他方法。有時(shí)他們用太陽的熱

19、量，倒數(shù)第二行 today matches are still being used,but people have more new ways to make fires. one of them is to use an electric（電子） firestarter. 今天火柴還在使用 ,但是人們有更多的新方法來生火。其中一個(gè)是使用電電動(dòng)的點(diǎn)火器。故排除 c，故選 d。（ 5）文章第一行 long long ago people made fires （火） from lightning （閃電） . 很久以前人們從閃電中生火（火）。文章第二行l(wèi)ater, they found out

20、 hitting two pieces of stone（石頭） together could make a spark （火花） . the spark could fire dry leaves （樹葉） . 后來 ,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)撞擊兩塊石頭（石頭）可以產(chǎn)生火花（火花）?；鸹梢匀紵稍飿淙~（樹葉）。文章倒數(shù)第五行 as years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. sometimes they used the heat （熱） from the sun. 隨著時(shí)間的推移 ,人們學(xué)會(huì)了生火的其他方法。有時(shí)他們用太陽的熱量（h

21、ot ）。倒數(shù)第三行abouttwocenturies （世紀(jì)）ago, peoplebegan to makematches（火柴） .大約兩個(gè)世紀(jì)以前,人們開始制造火柴（火柴）。文章倒數(shù)第二行todaymatches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. one of them is to usean electric （電子）fire starter. 今天火柴還在使用,但是人們有更多的新方法來生火。其中一個(gè)是使用電電動(dòng)的點(diǎn)火器。故選c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】文章的概括，和推斷。3閱讀理解there is

22、a famous american writer called jack london. he was born on january 12, 1876 in san francisco, california. his family was very poor, and jack had to leave school to make money. he worked very hard in many different jobs.later jack returned to school, but he didnt stay there. in 1897, he went to alas

23、ka（阿拉斯加） to look for gold. he didnt find any gold. instead（代替） , he found ideas for his books andstories. he returned home and started to write. his writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.but jack london was not a happy man. in poor health he took his own life in

24、1916. he was only 40 years old.（ 1） why did jack london leave school when he was still a boy?（ 2） when did jack london go to alaska?a. in 1876.b. in 1897.c. in 1898.d. in 1877.（ 3） what did jack london find in alaska?a. goldb. nothing.c. ideas for his books and stories.d. money.（4） what was jack lon

25、don famous for?a. for his journey in alaska.b. for his hard work.c. for his writings.d. for his wealth （財(cái)富） .（5） what does “he took his own life” mean?a. he lived a poor life.b. he enjoyed his life.c. he was ill.d. he killed （殺） himself.【答案】 （ 1） a（2） b（3） c（4） c（5） d【解析】 【分析】本文主要介紹美國著名作家杰克倫敦的一生。（ 1

26、）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 his family was very poor, and jack had to leave school to make money. 可知因?yàn)樘F，杰克 倫敦輟學(xué)去賺錢，故選 a。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段in 1897, he went to alaska （阿拉斯加）to look for gold. 可知杰克 倫敦于 1897 年去的阿拉斯加。故選b。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段instead （代替） , he found ideas for his books and stories可知他為他的書和故事找到了靈感，故選c。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

27、第二段his writings were so successful that he became rich andfamous in his twenties. 可知杰克倫敦以他的作品出名。故選c。（ 5）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)but jack london was not a happy man. in poor health hetook.he was only 40 years old.可知他不開心，身體也不好，當(dāng)時(shí)只有40 歲，故 he tookhis own life是他選擇了自殺， 故選 d?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根

28、據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。4閱讀理解last year, some groups of students in their community（社區(qū)）made a survey about howdo people spend their free time? the following diagrams（圖表）show some results of it:diagram （ 1）: hours for people of different ages who surf the internet in a week.diagram （ 2）: different days people

29、go to the library.（ library attendance 出席）（%）diagram （ 3）: different programs people like.（ 1） people aged _spend the most time surfing the internet every week.a. 716b. 1730c. 3155d. over 56（ 2） how many people go to the library on saturdays?a. about 20%.b. about 40%.c. over 60%.d. more than 80%.（ 3

30、） the three diagrams show us the results of a survey about_.a. what people do every dayb. peoples different habitsc. peoples different lifestylesd. how people spend their free time【答案】 （ 1） c（2） a（3） d【解析】 【分析】主要講了去年社區(qū)一些學(xué)生關(guān)于人們?cè)鯓踊ㄙM(fèi)他們的空閑時(shí)間的調(diào)查結(jié)果。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格可知31-55 歲的人花費(fèi)最多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)，故選c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)可知每周六

31、大約20%的人去圖書館，故選a。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) some groups of students in their community （社區(qū)） made a surveyabout how do people spend their free time?可知主要講了社區(qū)一些學(xué)生關(guān)于人們?cè)鯓踊ㄙM(fèi)他們的空閑時(shí)間的調(diào)查，故選d。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5閱讀理解a company wanted to get the best employee （雇員） . after the competition,only threepeople were left.i

32、n the last competition, the three people entered a room with a monitor（監(jiān)視器） . insidethe room, there was everythingthey needed but no telephoneand they couldntsurf theinternet. the three people just waited patiently for the exam questions.the first day, three people were very excited, watching tv, re

33、ading books and listening to music.the next day, because they still didnt know the exam questions, two of them were worried andoften changed tv channels.five days later, the winner was the one who could keep a happy life. the leader of the company thinks happiness is a kind of ability （能力） . if you

34、keep a happy heart, you will succeed finally!（ 1） how many people went into the last competition?a. one.b. three.c. two.d. none.（ 2） where did they enter in the last competition?a. a room with a monitor.b. a room with a telephone.c. a room with nothing.d. a room with everything they needed.（ 3） what

35、 could they do in the room?a. make phone calls.b. surf the internet.c. watch tv.d. stay with their friends.（ 4） how did two of the three people feel on the second day?a. happy.b. excited.c. sad.d. worried.（ 5） which of the following sentences is true?a. to keep a happy heart is a kind of ability.b.

36、all of the three people were always sad.c. two of the three people passed the exam.d. two of the three people were always excited.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） a（ 3） c（ 4） d（ 5） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個(gè)公司為了找到最好的雇員進(jìn)行了比賽，最后三人進(jìn)入決賽，在決賽中其中的兩人因?yàn)椴恢揽荚囋囶}而焦慮，而另一個(gè)人一致保持快樂的心態(tài)，最后成為了獲勝者。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)after the competition, only th

37、ree people were left.可知最后剩下了3個(gè)人，也就是三個(gè)人進(jìn)入了最后的比賽。故答案是b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) in the last competition, the three people entered a room with amonitor （監(jiān)視器） . 可知最后的三個(gè)人走進(jìn)了安裝有攝像頭的房間里。結(jié)合a room with amonitor 可知答案，故答案是a。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) the first day, three people were very excited, watching tv, readingbooks and listening

38、 to music. 可知他們?cè)诜块g里可以看電視，讀書，聽音樂。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞 watching tv 可知答案，故答案是 c。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) the next day, because they still didnt know the exam questions, two of them were worried 可知，其中的兩個(gè)人因?yàn)椴恢揽荚囶}而擔(dān)心焦慮。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞worried 可知答案，故答案是d。（ 5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)he leader of the company thinks happiness is a kind of力） . 可知快樂是一種能力。所以a 正確，故

39、答案是a。ability （能【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從短文中找到答案，正誤判斷也是屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，也可以結(jié)合文中的句子找到正確的選項(xiàng)。6閱讀理解trees are important and they can help us in many ways. however, some of them are in danger and need to be taken care of as much as possible. here are some ways to save trees.use paper wisely. we ca

40、n save trees by using paper in a right way. what can we do? use both sides of paper when doing the homework. borrow books to read when you neednt buy them. never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to others who need them. in place of paper towels, use cloth towels.plant trees. to save

41、trees, its a great idea to plant them. spring is the best season to plant trees. if everyone around us does it, millions of trees will appear and make our world become greenand beautiful.tell people to understand the importance of trees and help save trees. try to write letters to government officia

42、ls （官員 ） and persuade（勸） them to use as little paper as they can.（ 1） how many ways are there to use paper wisely?a. two.b. three.c. four.d. five.（2） what can we do if we want to save trees?a. plant trees.b. never buy books.c. work with the government.d. never do any homework.（ 3） what does the unde

43、rlined word donate mean?a. lead.b. sell.c. throw.d. give.（ 4） which of the following is true?a. all trees on the earth are in danger.b. trees can make our world beautiful.c. to save trees, never use paper.d. people dont need to understand the importance of trees.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） a（ 3） d（ 4） b【解析】 【分析

44、】本文介紹了挽救樹木的幾個(gè)方法。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) use both sides of paper when doing the homework. borrow books to readwhen you neednt buy them. never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to otherswho need them. in place of paper towels, use cloth towels可知有 4 種方法可以明智地使用紙張 ，故選c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)plant trees. to save tr

45、ees, its a great idea to plant them可知如果想挽救可以種樹，故選a。（ 3）詞義猜測(cè)題。a 導(dǎo)致， b 賣， c 扔掉， d 捐贈(zèng)，根據(jù)never throw old books away, butbe kind to donate them to others who need them可知 donate 是捐贈(zèng)的意思，故選 d。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) millions of trees will appear and make our world become green andbeautiful ，可知樹木可以使我們的世界變得美麗，故選b?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀

46、理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題2 種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。7閱讀理解there is a student from china in our class. he is very good at his lessons, but he is also very shy. he doesnt talk too much with us because he thinks that there are so many differences. when he came into our classroom for the first t

47、ime, he was so frightened （受驚的） that he cried out.thats because of our appearances. for example, his hair is short, black and straight, but ours are all different from his. jims hair is yellow and much longer than his. daves hair is curly and brown. kittys hair is blonde. our builds and clothes seem

48、 to be strange in his eyes too. peter is a boy. he is tall and thin, but he wears a colourful t-shirt.（ 1） how many students are mentioned in the passage?a. three.b. four.c. five.d. six.（ 2） what does the underlined word differences mean in chinese?a. 困難b差.別c作.業(yè)d事.情（3） whose hair is curly?a. jims.b.

49、 daves.c. kittys.d. peters.（ 4） why did the student cry out when he came into the writers classroom for the first time?a. because he is chinese.b. because he didnt like to be a student of the writers class.c. because the students appearances frightened him too much.d. because he was ill.【答案】 （ 1） c（

50、2） b（3） b（4） c【解析】 【分析】本文介紹一名與我們外貌不同的中國學(xué)生。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文可知描述了a student from china, jim, dave, kitty與 peter，共五個(gè)人 ，故選 c。（ 2）詞義猜測(cè)題。differences 是 difference 的復(fù)數(shù)形式，通讀全文可知，文中描述了那個(gè)中國學(xué)生和其他學(xué)生的許多不同之處，difference ，不同點(diǎn)，差別，故選b。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) daves hair is curly and brown. 可知 dave 的頭發(fā)是卷的，棕色的，故選b。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)由第一段最后一句.he wa

51、s so frightened that he cried out.和第二段第一句 thats because of our appearances 可知 當(dāng)他第一次走進(jìn)作家的教室時(shí)，學(xué)生大聲喊叫因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們的出現(xiàn)太讓他害怕了 ，故選 c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題2 種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。8閱讀理解dear friends,i am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters （災(zāi)難） these days. too much rai

52、n destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. also there was too much dust in the air. all these did great damage to our life.however, we made them! so it is time for us to try our best to save the earth.the most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. at the same time, we should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. and we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using both sides of paper.