人教高中英語必修3Unit5Learning about language課件 共58張

1、Unit 5,Canada,The True North,Learning about language,multi=many,meanings,multicultural,including many cultures,multinational,including many nations,multistorey,having many stories / storeys,multicoloured,made of many colours,multimedia,using many media (TV,CDs,multichannel,having many channels,Disco

2、vering useful words and expressions,1 Guess the meanings of the words below,multiform,existing in many forms,multitrack,made of many tracks (eg,railways and tapes,multifaith,including many religions/faiths,multimember,made of many members/people,committees and organizations,ward(s)=in a,direction,me

3、anings,eastward(s,to the east,forward(s,ahead, to the front,upward(s,to higher position/level,outward(s,out, in a direction away,downward(s,to lower position/level,backward(s,to the rear, to the back,westward(s,to the west,southward(s,to the south,northward(s,to the north,inward(s,to the inside,towa

4、rd(s,in a direction to,2 Find words in this unit that have,the same meaning as the definitions,1,_ bags that people take with,them when they travel,2. _ a government member who,is in charge of a government department,3. _ a short informal test,4. _ to talk to someone in a,friendly, informal way,bagg

5、age,minister,quiz,chat,5. _ on or onto a ship, plane, bus,or train,6. _ general appearance of nature,around you, especially beautiful nature,7. _ in or by a very small amount,so small that it almost cannot be seen,8. _ to be all around sb. or sth,on every side,aboard,scenery,slightly,surround,3 Comp

6、lete the passage with the,words below in their proper forms,The city of Rome, Italy, completely,_ the smallest country in,the world, the Vatican City State,surrounds,acre border harbour measure,surround urban within,It has an area of 0.44 square kilometres,with a _ _ 3.2 kilometres,long. Because the

7、 Vatican is entirely _,Rome, it has no _ for ocean ships,The country is really just one very small,city: its _ area covers 100 percent of,the country,border,measuring,within,harbour,urban,Noun clauses as the,appositive,Grammar,1,同位語從句含義,同位語從句在句中充當(dāng)同位語從句成分,其一般跟在一些抽象名詞,idea; belief,fact; truth; problem

8、; news,等,后面,對名,詞作進一步解釋說明,結(jié)構(gòu),n.,連接詞,從句,同位語從句常用,that,引導(dǎo)或用連接副詞,when / where/why / how / whether,注,1,同位語從句多用,that,引導(dǎo),2,在,have,no,idea,之后常用,wh,引導(dǎo)同位語從句,I,have,no,idea,where,he,has,gone,I,have,no,idea,when,he,did,it,I,have,no,idea,what,he,did,1)The idea,that computers can recognize human,voices surprises m

9、any people,2) Sydney kept his,promise,that he would always,do anything he could for Lucie to make sure,of her happiness,同位語從句和所修飾的名詞在內(nèi)容上為,同一關(guān)系,對其內(nèi)容作進一步說明,如,Ive come from Mr Wang with,a message,that,he wont be able to see you this,afternoon,我從王先生那里來,他讓我告訴你他,今天下午不能來看你了,We havent yet settled,the questi

10、on where,we are going to spend our summer vacation,到哪兒去度暑假,這個問題我們還沒有決定,He must answer,the question whether,he,agrees to it or not,他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個問題,2,同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,如果同位語從句意義完整,則用,that,引導(dǎo),that,不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起連接作用,如,The general gave,the order that,the soldiers,should cross the river at once,將軍下達了戰(zhàn)士們立即過河的命令,the

11、soldiers should cross the river at once,是,the order,的全部內(nèi)容,且意義完整，因此應(yīng),用,that,引導(dǎo)同位語從句,如果同位語從句意義不完整，需增加,是否”的含義,則應(yīng)該用,whether,引導(dǎo),如,Well discuss,the problem whether,the,sports meeting will be held on time,我們將討論運動會是否會如期舉行的問題,注意,if,不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句,如果同位語從句意義不完整,需增加“什么,時候”、“什么地點”、“什么方式”等含義,應(yīng)該用,when, where, how,等詞引導(dǎo),

12、如,I have,no,idea when,Chaplins film will be on,我不知道卓別林的電影什么時候放映,I have no,impression,how,he went home,perhaps by bike,我記不清他是怎樣回家的,或許是騎自行車,回去的,當(dāng)主句的謂語較短,而同位語從句較長時,同位語從句常后置,如,The,thought,came to him,that,maybe the,enemy had fled the city,他突然想到敵人可能已經(jīng)逃出城了,Several years later,word,came,that,Napoleon,himse

13、lf was coming to inspect them,幾年以后,有消息傳來說拿破侖要親自,視察他們,區(qū)分同位語從句和定語從句時,可以在先行詞,與從句之間加一個系動詞,be,使之構(gòu)成一個,新句子,如果句子通順且符合邏輯,則為同位,語從句,反之,則為定語從句。如,The report that,he was going to resign was false,他將辭職的傳聞是假的,本句中,先行詞與從句之間加上一個,be,后為,The report was that he was going to resign,因為該句句意通順,所以,that he was going to,resign,是

14、,同位語從句,3,同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別,I have heard,the news that he visited our factory,I have heard,the news that he told you the other day,同位語從句和定語從句簡易區(qū)別法,1,同位語從句,that,只起連接作用,不作任何成分,定語從句,that,是關(guān)系代詞,起連接作用和充當(dāng),賓語和主語,2,同位語從句,同位語從句和前面的名詞是同位關(guān)系,對名詞進行補充說明,定語從句,定從和前面的名詞是所屬關(guān)系,對名詞進行修飾,加以限定,3,同位語從句,that,不能省,定語從句,that,在從句中作賓

15、語時,可以省,1,從詞類上區(qū)別,同位語從句,前面的名詞只能是,idea, fact,news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal,word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility,promise, order,等有一定內(nèi)涵的名詞,而,定語,從句,的先行詞可以是名詞、代詞、主句的,一部分或是整個主句,He told me the,news,that he would,come home from aboard soon,Word,came,that,he had been abroad,據(jù)說他已經(jīng)出國了,Our team has

16、 won the game, which,made us very happy,我們的隊贏了,這讓我們很高興,定語從句,同位語從句,2,從性質(zhì)上區(qū)別,定語從句是從句對其先行詞的修飾,或限制,屬于形容詞性從句的范疇,而同位語從句是從句對前面抽象名詞,的進一步的說明和解釋,屬于名詞性,從句的范疇,如,The news,that our team has won the,game was true,我們隊贏了那場比賽的消息是真的,同位語從句,補充說明,news,到底是一個,什么消息,The news,that he told me,yesterday,was true,昨天他告訴我的那個消息是真的,

17、定語從句,news,在從句中作,told,的賓語,3,從引導(dǎo)詞及其在句子中的成分上區(qū)別,有些引導(dǎo)詞如,how, whether, what,可以,引導(dǎo)同位語從句,但不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,如,That question whether,we need it has,not been considered,我們是否需要它這個問題還沒有考慮,同位語從句,引導(dǎo)詞,that,引導(dǎo)定語從句時,在從句中一般作主,語或賓語,指物時還可以用,which,代替,并且作,賓語時常常省略,that,在同位語從句中僅起連接,作用,不充當(dāng)任何成分,并且不能省略,也不能,用,which,來代替,如,The order,that

18、,we should send a few people to,help the other groups was received yesterday,我們應(yīng)派幾個人去幫別的幾個小組的命令,昨天收到了,同位語從句,是對,order,的具體,解釋,that,雖不作成分,但不能省略,The order,that,we received yesterday,was that we should send a few people,to help the other groups,我們昨天收到的命令是我們應(yīng)該派幾個人,去幫助別的幾個小組,定語從句,是名詞,order,的修飾語,that,在,從句中作

19、,received,的賓語,可以省略,例題點擊,1.Information has been put forward _more,middle school graduates will be admitted into,universities,A. while B. that C. when D. as,答案為,B,more middle school graduates will,be admitted into universities,是,information,的,內(nèi)容,且連接詞在從句中不作成分,所以該句,為同位語從句,B,2. It is said that more middl

20、e school graduates,will be admitted into universities. This is the,information _ has been put forward,A. what,B. that,C. when D. as,答案為,B,that has been put forward,為,information,的修飾性定語,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句,中作主語,所以該句為定語從句,B,3. He made another wonderful discovery,_ of great importance to science,A. which I think i

21、s B. which I think it is,C. which I think it D. I think which is,A,答案,A,該題考查定語從句中加入插入語的,用法,因插入語應(yīng)位于引導(dǎo)詞之后,所以,D,項,不對,B,C,兩項無法構(gòu)成正確結(jié)構(gòu),1.A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England,liked nothing more than being surrounded,by clever and qualified noblemen at court,A. when,B. where,C. what,D. that,2. There is muc

22、h chance _ Bill will recover,from his injury in time for the race,A. that,B. which C. until D. if,D,考考你,A,3.,Its thirty years since we last met,But I still remember the story,believe it or not, _ we got lost,on a rainy night,A. which B. that C. what D. when,4. I have no idea _ he will start,A. when

23、B. that C. what D.,B,A,5. His suggestion _ the meeting be,delayed was turned down,A. which B. that C. / D. it,6. We havent settled the question _ it,is necessary for him to study abroad,A. if,B. where,C. whether,D. that,B,C,判斷下列各句是同位語從句還是定語從句,1. They expressed the hope,that,they would come,to visit

24、China again,2,The hope,that,she expressed is that they,would come to visit China again,3. The fact,that,she works hard is well known,to us all,4. I cant stand the terrible noise,that,she is,crying loudly,同位語從句,定語從句,同位語從句,同位語從句,5.We expressed the hope,that,they had expressed,6. We expressed the hope,

25、that,they would come,to China again,7.The information has been announced,that,more middle school graduates will be admitted,into university,8,The information,that,he revealed at the,meeting is of great value,定語從句,同位語從句,同位語從句,定語從句,For more exercises, click here,I,在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使下列定語從,句和同位語從句完整,1. This i

26、s the mountain village _ I,stayed last year,2. Ill never forget the days _ I,worked together with you,3. Please pass me the book _ cover is,green,where,when,whose,4. Is this the reason _ he refused our,offer,5. The person to _ you spoke is a,famous actor,6. She sat on the corner of the table near,th

27、e door by _ her husband always,entered,7. The white flower is the only one _ I,really like,why,whom,which,that,8. The news was very exciting _ our,class had won the football match,9. They are familiar with the opinion _,all matter consists of atoms,10. The question _ we,shall have a meeting hasnt be

28、en,decided,11. They told the policeman the fact _,they had nothing to do with the murder,that,that,where / when / whether,that,12. All agreed to his suggestion _ a,bridge across the river be built,13. The question _ should do the work,requires consideration,14. This is our only request _ this,should

29、) be settled as soon as possible,15. Word came _ our Chinese women,team had beaten Japanese,that,who,that,that,1,我不知道怎樣到達火車站,I have no idea how I can get to the,railway station,2,我們隊取得決賽勝利的消息令人鼓舞,The news that our team has won the,final match is encouraging,II,用同位語從句翻譯下列句子,3,人們曾認為地球是宇宙的中心,People use

30、d to hold the opinion that,the earth was the center of the,universe,4,沒有人對他將成為他們的老板這一事,實感到高興,No one is happy with the fact that he,will become their boss,5,我們何時開始工作的問題尚未決定,The question when we will start the,work is not decided,1,The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all,A. which B. what C.

31、why D. that,2. I have no idea _ he will set off for home this,afternoon,A. when B. why,C. what D.,3. He often asked me the question _ the work was,worth doing,A. where B. whether,C. that D. when,4,I have never seen a squirrel,So you cannot have any idea _ a happy thing,a squirrel is,A. that B. how,C

32、. which D. what,Choose the best answers,D,B,B,D,5. Mr. Frank asked me a question _ I could go,with him to _ he called the Treasure House,the next week,A. that; which B. whether; that,C. whether; what D. that; where,6. He grabbed his suitcase and gave the impression,_ he was boarding the Tokyo plane,

33、A. when B. where C. that D. what,7. He cant answer the question _ he got the,money,A. that B. why C. how D. whether,C,C,C,8. She gave us the suggestion _we _the,scientific instrument in a better way,A. that; made B. whether; should,C. that; make D. why; made,9. That was the reason _ he told me this,

34、morning,A. why B. that C. because D. whether,10. The farm _ we visited last month is not far,from here,A. that B. where C. when D. on which,C,B,A,Discovering useful structures,Answers to exercise 1 on page 37,1,The thought that,they could cross the whole,continent was exciting,2. Some people have,th

35、e,idea,that,you can cross,Canada in less than five days, but they forget,the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from,coast to coast,3. The girls were surprised at,the,fact,that,ocean,ships can sail up the Great Lakes,Suggest answers to exercise 2 on page 37,1.The,possibility,that,the weather in wi

36、nter,would be warmer pleased the Canadians,2,The idea that,there will be an earthquake,terrifies many people,3,The,hope,that,we could go to France was exciting,4,The,fact,that,more and more people settle,down in Canada surprises me,5,The,belief,that,the world is flat is not scientific,Workbook,Disco

37、vering useful structures,ive,y,act,impress,expense,frost,mist,smoke,active,impressive,expensive,frosty,misty,smoky,Answers to exercise 1 on page 70,(r)ess,ing,host,actor,waiter,hear,spell,feel,hostess,actress,waitress,hearing,spelling,feeling,re,tell,place,build,retell,replace,rebuild,Answer key for

38、 exercise 2 on page 70,On my first morning in Toronto, I woke up early,Looking through the _, I could just see the,_ trees near the hotel entrance. The _,from the recent cold autumn nights was starting,to turn the leaves bright red. After Liu Qian,woke up, we went looking for a restaurant,_,mist,map

39、le,frost,nearby,We found a small place that had a _ with,all kinds of great breakfast food. We sat in a,small _ to eat, enjoying the amazing,_ of people around us and the different,_ of conversation. We learned a lot about,Canada just by watching and listening to the,people at breakfast,buffet,booth

40、,mixture,topics,Answers to exercise 3 on page 70,1.At dawn, Dawn,2.far, As far as,3.in the distance, distance,4.well, as well as,5.manages, managed to do,6.have a gift, have a gift for,7.settled, settle down,8.caught sight of, caught my eye,9.rather, rather than,Answers to exercise 4 on page 71,1.Wh

41、en I was young, going to sleep in the dark,terrified,me,2. According to,tradition,the,eagle,is usually,regarded as a symbol of courage,3. The traffic is always terrible,downtown,it,takes me,approximately,one hour to get,home every day,4. The citys,broad,streets are lined with,bushes,and,maple,trees,5.Her clothes and behaviour,confirmed,my,guess that she was really quite,wealthy,6. S