高考英語語法填空中對非謂語動詞的考查

1、語法填空中對非謂語動詞的考查實例剖析例1the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年廣東)思路分析：因句中已有謂語is based，而“plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位語，是一個名詞短語而非同位語從句，因此，help應(yīng)是謂語動詞；“幫助禾苗長”是“將禾苗撥起來”的目的，作目的狀語，用動詞不定式，故填to help例2While she was getting me _34_ (sett

2、le) into a tiny but clean room(2007年廣東)思路分析：因句中已有謂語was getting，所以settle應(yīng)是非謂語動詞；又由settle sb. into/in/on(使某人舒服地處于某處)可知，me與settle是被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞用賓補，故填settled?？键c突破一、單句填空：用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全國)2. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions.

3、 Its no use _(argue) with him. (上海)3. Please remain _(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (遼寧)4. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _(smoke) here. (江蘇)5. It is difficult to imagine his _(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陜西)6. I cant stand _(work) with Jane in t

4、he same office. She just refuses _(stop) talking while she works. (北京)7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _ (repair). (陜西)8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ (live) alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. (湖南)9. Robert

5、 is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _(not take) his advice! (安徽)10. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南)11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom

6、. (全國)12. They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed to _ (not talk) at meals. (江蘇)13. Isnt it time you got down to _(mark) the papers? (重慶)14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海)15. She looks forward every spring to _ (walk) in

7、 the flower-lined garden. (上海)16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ (pass) the exam. (福建)17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ (watch) TV. (上海)18. I believe thats the best way to prevent such a thing from _ (happen) again. (全國)19.

8、 Did you have trouble in_ (find) the post office? (全國)20. Sandy could do nothing but _ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海)21. I smell something _ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全國)22. Dont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津)23. It was so cold

9、 that they kept the fire _ (burn) all night. (全國)24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ (carry) out the next year. (全國)25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ (speak) as much as we can. (江蘇)26. He is very popular among his students as he a

10、lways tries to make them _(interest) in his lectures. (江蘇)27. Energy drinks are not allowed _(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海) 28. My advisor encouraged me _(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京) 29. My parents have always made me _(feel) good about mys

11、elf, even when I was twelve. (江蘇)30. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ (grow) up from childhood. (全國)31. The mother felt herself _ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (上海)32. Paul doesnt have to be made _ (learn). He always works hard. (全國)33. C

12、ome on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. (福建)34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ (finish), he gladly accepted it. (安徽)35. With a lot of difficult problems _ (set), the newly-elected president is ha

13、ving a hard time. (上海)36. The director had her assistant _(pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. (全國)37. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He had it _(fix), because he doesnt know much about computers. (安徽)38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ (impr

14、ove) in a short period. (福建)39. Helen had to shout to make herself _ (hear) above the sound of the music. (廣西)40. Peter received a letter just now _(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川)41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _ (move), and asked myself what I was going t

15、o do. (湖南)42. _(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽)43. _ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建)44. _ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.

16、 (福建)45. He hurried to the booking office only _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陜西)46. European football is played in 80 countries, _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全國)47. You were silly not _(lock) your car. (湖南)48. I like getting up very early in summer. The morni

17、ng air is so good _(breathe). (寧夏)49. _ (complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)50. When _ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西)51. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _(water) every day. (四川)52. W

18、hen _(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江)53. The last one _(arrive) pays the meal. Agree! (全國)54. The trees _(blow) in the storm have been moved off the road. (湖南)55. Can those _ (seat) at the back of the classroom

19、hear me? (福建)56. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes. (廣西)57. Its a long time since I saw my sister. (全國)Why not _(visit) her this weekend?58. _ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and y

20、ou will learn a lot about firefighting. (湖南)59. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _(finish) for the day. (重慶)60. _ (give) the general state of health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. (北京)二、語篇填空 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Freud was one of the first scientists 1_（m

21、ake）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities 2_（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3_（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to

22、see if 4_（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5_（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6_ (sit) with his patients and 7_（listen）to them talk. He had them 8_（talk）about what

23、ever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9_（express）. There could be no10_（hold）back because of fear or guilt. 語法填空中對時態(tài)語態(tài)的考查實例剖析例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often

24、 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008廣東)分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是動名詞短語作主語，括號中的result應(yīng)當(dāng)為謂語動詞；主語與謂語動詞是主動關(guān)系，再說短語動詞result in本身是不能用于被動語態(tài)的，故用主動語態(tài)；根據(jù)語境，這段話是拔苗助長這個成語故事所說明的道理，“我們必須讓事物沿著它們的自然進程發(fā)展。太著急幫助一件事物發(fā)展，結(jié)果往往和我們的意圖相反（欲速則不達）?！边@是客觀真理，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填results。例2：The

25、 policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ (place) under the Ministers car. (2005廣東)分析：替代the box的關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中作主語，place應(yīng)當(dāng)為謂語動詞；因主語which (the box)與place (放置)是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；又因place這個動作發(fā)生在was caught這個動作之前，即“過去的過去”，用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填had been placed?？键c突破一、單句填空：用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.The house b

26、elongs to my aunt but she_ (not live) here any more. (全國I)2. This machine _ (not work). It hasnt worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全國)4. Population experts predict that most people _(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)5. He

27、 _(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society. (寧夏)7. Teenagers _(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重慶)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt g

28、et through. Her brother _ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南)9. John promised his doctor he _ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I_ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we _ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)12. The hotel wasnt

29、particularly good. But I _ (stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ (know) each other for years. (遼寧)14. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ (prepare) for it for months. (江蘇)15. The telephone _ (ring),

30、 but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16. Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _(invite). (陜西)17. Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _ (test). (浙江)18. I like these English songs and they _ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)19.

31、No decision _ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. (北京)20. Do you have any problems if you _(offer) this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary. (湖南)二、語篇填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為3140的相應(yīng)位置上。(以動詞時態(tài)為主)(1) Itwa

32、s getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1_(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2_(take) out my key 3_ I couldnt find it. I suddenly remembered that Ihad left 4_ on my desk in the office. It really didnt make 5_ difference. I knew my wife was at home and the

33、 children must have come back from school 6_ now, so I knockedat the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I 7_(continue) knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8 _ (phone)saying that she

34、9_(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for meto do: I had to clime in 10_ a window.(2) When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother 1_(turn) the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand. “Wouldnt it work 2_(quick) if a machine turned

35、the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it would,” said his mother, without 3_(pay) him any attention. Christopher 4_(know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted 5_ (help) her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father had bought 6 _ as a gift. “I 7_(make) better use of

36、it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother 8_(not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job 9_(finish), he was quite pleased,10_(think) his mother 11_(like) it.“Very clever,” his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on 12 _ (tu

37、rn) the wheel by hand. “I 13 _(work) like this for too many years,” she explained.This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries 14_ (improve) anything 15_(have) to learn: Many people dont like new ideas.語法填空中對連詞的考查例1One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of hi

38、s crop a few inches. He did so the next day. （2008年廣東）思路分析：因he came和he would pluck是兩個主謂關(guān)系，即兩個句子，他們之間沒有句號或分號，空格處必定是填連詞；又因為“他想把禾苗拔幾寸”就是“主意(idea)”的具體內(nèi)容，可見后句是同位語從句；由于該從句不缺任何句子成分，并且意義已非常完整了，故填that。例2He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher

39、. (2008廣東)思路分析：因和he was和he felt是兩個主謂關(guān)系，即兩個句子，他們之間是逗號，而不是句號或分號，空格處必定是填連詞；又因“很累”與“高興”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填并例連詞but。例3I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _32_ should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007廣東)思路分析：因to是介詞，介詞后一定是接賓語；又因should have可知是一個從句

40、來作to的賓語，即賓語從句；由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處一定是填作主語的連接代詞，能“有幸接待我”的應(yīng)是人，故填who。例4the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _36_there was a garage. (2007廣東)思路分析：因前后兩個句子之間沒有分號或句號，也缺少連詞，一定是填連詞；由句子之間的關(guān)系和句意可知，在大約20公里遠的那個小鎮(zhèn)上有修理廠，由此判斷后一句是定語從句，a small town是先行詞，且在從

41、句中作狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。一、單句填空：用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。并列句1. I thought youd be late for the concert, _ we ended up getting there ahead of time. (湖南)2. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better. (全國)3. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (山東)4. The artis

42、t was born poor, _ poor he remained all his life. (重慶)5. In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children. (四川)6. You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, _ you wont pass the course. (北京)7. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, n

43、or the way they appear to be, _ the way they actually are. (湖南)8. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. (全國I)9. He was about halfway through his meal_a familiar voice came to his ears. (遼寧)10. I grew up in Africa _ at least I should s

44、ay that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. (遼寧) 名詞性從句11. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. (北京)12. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (山東)13. Some children want to challenge them

45、selves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home. (浙江)14. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held? (陜西)15. The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper. (上海)16. The last time we had great fun was _ we

46、 were visiting the Water Park. (天津)17. _ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江)18. Having checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (湖南)19. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands

47、 make _ it is. (天津)20. Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. (浙江)定語從句21. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. (江蘇)22. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.

48、 (浙江)23. All the neighbors admire this family, _ the parents are treating their child like a friend. (安徽)24. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _ are beyond our control. (湖南)25. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _ were made of small diamonds. (陜西)2

49、6. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. (全國)27. We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy. (北京)28. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with any kids. (山東)29. They will fly to Washington, _ they pl

50、an to stay for two or three days. (重慶)30. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (江西)31. The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. (福建)32. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she

51、had to decide what to do. (江西)33. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. (天津)34. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _ wanted to buy it. (安徽)35. It is reported that two schools, both of _ are being built in my h

52、ometown, will open next year. (四川)狀語從句36. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. (福建)37. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back. (北京)38. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long t

53、ime _ we meet them again. (安徽)39. Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow. (北京)40. Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word. (四川)41. “You cant have this football back _ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. (廣東)42. Youd b