人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)2020最新歸納5篇分享

1、人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)2020最新歸納5篇分享 人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)1句子(1)i wonder if/weather 我想知道是否(its) no wander if/weather不足為奇，難怪。its a wander if/weather that 令人驚奇的是(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成：it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+ 其他成分(3)it is/was the first time /second+ time that這是第一次/第二次注意：that 從句中的時(shí)態(tài)必須用完成時(shí)。如果前面是is，that從句中則用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);如果前面是was，that從句中則用過去完成時(shí)。(4)in

2、order to 以為目的，用于引導(dǎo)目的狀語，放在句首或者句中。否定形式：in order not to句式轉(zhuǎn)換：in order to=so as to do (只放在句中)=in order that+句子 (只放在句中)=so that+句子(只放在句中)三、本單元交際項(xiàng)目的重點(diǎn)是在與他人討論問題時(shí)，如何友好地表達(dá)同意或不同意。(1)表達(dá)同意的句子。 (2)表達(dá)不同意的句子。exactly.確實(shí)如此。 no way.沒門兒。no problem.沒問題。 of course not.當(dāng)然不。thats right/true.那是對(duì)的。 i dont agree (with you).我不

3、同意。yes, i think so.對(duì)，我認(rèn)為是這樣。 no, i dont think so.不，我不這么認(rèn)為。all right./ok.行，可以。 im afraid not.恐怕不是。i believe (guess, hope) so. i dont think its very practical.我相信(猜想、希望)是這樣的 我認(rèn)為這不切實(shí)際thats a good idea.那是一個(gè)好主意。 i cant accept that. 我不能接受。i agree (with you).我同意。人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)2虛擬語氣在一些特殊詞中的使用或含蓄條件句1.wish后的賓語從句。

4、與現(xiàn)在愿望不一致，用主語十過去時(shí)，例如：i wi。hiwere you.與過去愿望不一致，用主語+had+過去分詞，例如：iwish i had visited the white house wheni was in the states與將來愿望不一致，用主語+would (could)+原形。2.its time句型：當(dāng)lts tine后用that從句時(shí)應(yīng)該為主i吾+should+動(dòng)詞原形或主語十過去時(shí)，例如：it，s time thatyou went to school.或its time that you should go to school3- if only引起的感嘆句相當(dāng)于

5、“how i wish+賓語從句”。(l)if only he could come.他要能來就好了。(2)if only i had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。4.would rather，as if(though)引導(dǎo)的從句也需使用虛擬語氣，表示過去的情況用過去完成時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在與將來的情況用過去時(shí)，例如：(l)id rather you posted the letter right away.(2)she loves the children as if they were hers.5.含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄條件句是指句中沒有明顯的虛擬條件句，而是利用其他手段

6、來暗示存在虛擬條件。但是這類隱含式虛擬條件句往往都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為if引導(dǎo)的條件句。常用來表示含蓄虛擬條件的手段有：(1)介詞或介詞短語。如but for，but that，without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。(2)連詞。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若)，for fear that(唯恐)，in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是就好了)等。注意：lest, for fear that和in case引起的從句

7、中謂語動(dòng)詞多用should+動(dòng)詞原形，但也可以不用虛擬語氣，而用動(dòng)詞的陳述語氣形式。例如：the foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him這位外籍教師說得很慢以免我們誤解。(3)通過上下文及內(nèi)在含義，句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等類似轉(zhuǎn)折詞。without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短語或句子常暗含著含蓄條件。例如：without you,1 would never know himbut for your oooperation, we wouldnt h

8、ave done itbut that she was afraid, she would have said no. .i would be most glad to help you, buti am busy now.i would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.i am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)3核心單詞1. persuadevt.說服;勸服;使相信(同convince)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：persuade sb. of sth. 使某人

9、相信某事persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說服某人不要做某事persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信聯(lián)想拓展talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 誘使某人做/不做某事urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 慫恿某人做

10、/不做某事易混辨析advise/persuadeadvise 強(qiáng)調(diào)勸告，建議的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果;而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)說服，重在結(jié)果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作賓語，也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade則不能。i persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信這是真的。we will persuade him to take the medicine.我們將說服他把藥吃下去。we persuaded her into taking the job.我們說服她接受了這份工作。i persuaded m

11、y father out of smoking.我勸服父親戒了煙。人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)41. be good to 對(duì)友好 be good for 對(duì)有益;be bad to/be bad for2. add up 加起來 增加add up to 合計(jì)，總計(jì)add to 把加到3. notuntil/till 意思是“直到才”4. get sth/sb done 使完成/使某人被5. calm down平靜下來6. be concerned about 關(guān)心 關(guān)注7. 當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語和be

12、動(dòng)詞省去。while walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.8. cheat in the exam9. go through 經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn)，通過10. hide away 躲藏;隱藏11. set down 寫下，記下12. i wonder if. 我不知道是不是.12. on purpose 故意13. sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事it so happened that 正巧 碰巧14. it is the first (second) that

13、(從句謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))15. in ones power 處于的控制之中16. its no pleasure doing. 做.沒有樂趣its no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是沒好處/沒用的17. she found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語18. suffer from 患病;遭受19. sothat /suchthay20. get tired of. 對(duì)感到勞累 疲憊21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在上遇到了麻煩2

14、2. get along with sb/sth. 與某人相處23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建議24. make 后接復(fù)合賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:make sb. do sth.讓 (使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被when you speak, you should make yourself understood.make sb.+n. 使某人成為人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)5必修5 unit1 great s

15、cientistspart 1. warming up1. explain 及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)解釋;說明;闡明(+to)+wh-+(that)he explained that he had been cheated. 他解釋說他是上當(dāng)受騙了。can you explain how the machine operates?你能解釋一下這機(jī)器是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的嗎?please explain this rule to me.請(qǐng)給我講解一下這條規(guī)則。不及物動(dòng)詞(vi.)解釋;說明;辯解ive got to explain about it. 我得解釋一下此事。2. characteristicn. 特

16、征;特性 kindness is one of his characteristics.adj. 獨(dú)特的 i heard my friends characteristic laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.的特性such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此遲鈍是他的特性。3. who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 提出(建議等);提名;提前，把時(shí)鐘往前撥he put forward a new plan. 他提出一個(gè)新計(jì)劃。may i put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提